| 1 |
@Article{Barnier:1995, |
@Article{Barnier:1995, |
| 2 |
author = "Bernard Barnier and L. Siefridt and P. Marchesiello", |
author = "Bernard Barnier and L. Siefridt and P. Marchesiello", |
| 3 |
title = "Thermal Forcing for a Global Ocean Circulation Model |
title = "Thermal Forcing for a Global Ocean Circulation Model |
| 4 |
Using a Three-year Climatology of {ECMWF} analyses", |
Using a Three-year Climatology of {ECMWF} analyses", |
| 5 |
journal = jms, |
journal = jms, |
| 6 |
year = 1995, |
year = 1995, |
| 7 |
volume = 6, |
volume = 6, |
| 8 |
pages = "363--380" |
pages = "363--380" |
| 9 |
} |
} |
| 10 |
|
|
| 11 |
@Article{Bersch:1995, |
@Article{Bersch:1995, |
| 12 |
author = {Manfred Bersch}, |
author = {Manfred Bersch}, |
| 13 |
title = {On the Circulation of the northeastern {N}orth |
title = {On the Circulation of the northeastern {N}orth |
| 14 |
{A}tlantic}, |
{A}tlantic}, |
| 15 |
journal = dsr, |
journal = dsr, |
| 16 |
year = 1995, |
year = 1995, |
| 17 |
volume = 42, |
volume = 42, |
| 18 |
number = 9, |
number = 9, |
| 19 |
pages = {1583--1607} |
pages = {1583--1607} |
| 20 |
} |
} |
| 21 |
|
|
| 22 |
@TechReport{Boyer:1994, |
@TechReport{Boyer:1994, |
| 23 |
author = {T. P. Boyer and S. Levitus}, |
author = {T. P. Boyer and S. Levitus}, |
| 24 |
title = {Quality control and processing of historical |
title = {Quality control and processing of historical |
| 25 |
oceanographic temperature, salinity, and oxygen |
oceanographic temperature, salinity, and oxygen |
| 26 |
data.}, |
data.}, |
| 27 |
institution = {{NOAA}}, |
institution = {{NOAA}}, |
| 28 |
year = 1994, |
year = 1994, |
| 29 |
type = {{NOAA} {A}tlas {S}eries}, |
type = {{NOAA} {A}tlas {S}eries}, |
| 30 |
number = {NESDIS 81}, |
number = {NESDIS 81}, |
| 31 |
address = {Washington, D.C.}, |
address = {Washington, D.C.}, |
| 32 |
note = {64 pp.} |
note = {64 pp.} |
| 33 |
} |
} |
| 34 |
|
|
| 35 |
@TechReport{Boyer:1997, |
@TechReport{Boyer:1997, |
| 36 |
author = "T. P. Boyer and S. Levitus", |
author = "T. P. Boyer and S. Levitus", |
| 37 |
title = "Objective Analyses of Temperature and Salinity for |
title = "Objective Analyses of Temperature and Salinity for |
| 38 |
the Word Ocean on a 1/4 degree grid", |
the Word Ocean on a 1/4 degree grid", |
| 39 |
institution = "U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.", |
institution = "U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.", |
| 40 |
type = {{NOAA}/{NESDIS} {A}tlas}, |
type = {{NOAA}/{NESDIS} {A}tlas}, |
| 41 |
year = 1997, |
year = 1997, |
| 42 |
number = "11" |
number = "11" |
| 43 |
} |
} |
| 44 |
|
|
| 45 |
@Article{Bryden:1973, |
@Article{Bryden:1973, |
| 46 |
author = "H. L. Bryden", |
author = "H. L. Bryden", |
| 47 |
title = "New Polynomials for Thermal Expansion, Adiabatic |
title = "New Polynomials for Thermal Expansion, Adiabatic |
| 48 |
Temperature Gradient and Potential Temperature of |
Temperature Gradient and Potential Temperature of |
| 49 |
Sea Water", |
Sea Water", |
| 50 |
journal = dsr, |
journal = dsr, |
| 51 |
year = 1973, |
year = 1973, |
| 52 |
volume = 20, |
volume = 20, |
| 53 |
pages = "401--408" |
pages = "401--408" |
| 54 |
} |
} |
| 55 |
|
|
| 56 |
@Article{Bryden:1991, |
@Article{Bryden:1991, |
| 57 |
author = {Harry L. Bryden and Dean H. Roemmich and |
author = {Harry L. Bryden and Dean H. Roemmich and |
| 58 |
John. A. Church}, |
John. A. Church}, |
| 59 |
title = {Ocean Heat Transport Across 24 Degree {N} in the |
title = {Ocean Heat Transport Across 24 Degree {N} in the |
| 60 |
{P}acific}, |
{P}acific}, |
| 61 |
journal = dsr, |
journal = dsr, |
| 62 |
year = 1991, |
year = 1991, |
| 63 |
volume = 38, |
volume = 38, |
| 64 |
number = {3A}, |
number = {3A}, |
| 65 |
pages = {397--324} |
pages = {397--324} |
| 66 |
} |
} |
| 67 |
|
|
| 68 |
@InCollection{Bryden:93, |
@InCollection{Bryden:93, |
| 69 |
author = "H. L. Bryden", |
author = "H. L. Bryden", |
| 70 |
title = "Ocean Heat Transport Across {24$^{\circ}$N} Latitude", |
title = "Ocean Heat Transport Across {24$^{\circ}$N} Latitude", |
| 71 |
booktitle = "Interactions Between Global Climate Subsystems", |
booktitle = "Interactions Between Global Climate Subsystems", |
| 72 |
publisher = "American Geophysical Union", |
publisher = "American Geophysical Union", |
| 73 |
year = 1993, |
year = 1993, |
| 74 |
editor = "G. A. {McBean} and M. Hantel", |
editor = "G. A. {McBean} and M. Hantel", |
| 75 |
volume = 75, |
volume = 75, |
| 76 |
series = "{AGU} Geophysical Monograph", |
series = "{AGU} Geophysical Monograph", |
| 77 |
pages = "65-75", |
pages = "65-75", |
| 78 |
address = "Washington, DC" |
address = "Washington, DC" |
| 79 |
} |
} |
| 80 |
|
|
| 81 |
@Article{Chelton:1990, |
@Article{Chelton:1990, |
| 82 |
author = "D. B. Chelton and Mestas-Nu{\~n}ez and |
author = "D. B. Chelton and Mestas-Nu{\~n}ez and |
| 83 |
F. J. Freilich", |
F. J. Freilich", |
| 84 |
title = "Global Wind Stress and {S}verdrup Circulation from |
title = "Global Wind Stress and {S}verdrup Circulation from |
| 85 |
the {S}easat Scatterometer", |
the {S}easat Scatterometer", |
| 86 |
journal = jpo, |
journal = jpo, |
| 87 |
year = 1990, |
year = 1990, |
| 88 |
volume = 20, |
volume = 20, |
| 89 |
pages = "1175--1205" |
pages = "1175--1205" |
| 90 |
} |
} |
| 91 |
|
|
| 92 |
@InProceedings{Defant:1941, |
@InProceedings{Defant:1941, |
| 93 |
author = {A. Defant}, |
author = {A. Defant}, |
| 94 |
title = {{Q}uantitative {U}ntersuchungen zur {S}tatik und |
title = {{Q}uantitative {U}ntersuchungen zur {S}tatik und |
| 95 |
{D}ynamik des {A}tlantischen {O}zeans. {D}ie |
{D}ynamik des {A}tlantischen {O}zeans. {D}ie |
| 96 |
absolute {T}opographie des physikalischen |
absolute {T}opographie des physikalischen |
| 97 |
{M}eeresniveaus und der {D}ruckfl{\"a}chen sowie die |
{M}eeresniveaus und der {D}ruckfl{\"a}chen sowie die |
| 98 |
{W}asserbewegungen im {R}aum des {A}tlantischen |
{W}asserbewegungen im {R}aum des {A}tlantischen |
| 99 |
{O}zeans}, |
{O}zeans}, |
| 100 |
booktitle = {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen |
booktitle = {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen |
| 101 |
{A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs- |
{A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs- |
| 102 |
und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}}, |
und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}}, |
| 103 |
pages = {191--260}, |
pages = {191--260}, |
| 104 |
year = 1941, |
year = 1941, |
| 105 |
volume = {6:2} |
volume = {6:2} |
| 106 |
} |
} |
| 107 |
|
|
| 108 |
|
|
| 109 |
@TechReport{Fofonoff:1983, |
@TechReport{Fofonoff:1983, |
| 110 |
author = "Fofonoff, P. and Millard, Jr., R.C.", |
author = "Fofonoff, P. and Millard, Jr., R.C.", |
| 111 |
title = "Algorithms for Computation of Fundamental Properties |
title = "Algorithms for Computation of Fundamental Properties |
| 112 |
of Seawater", |
of Seawater", |
| 113 |
institution = "Unesco", |
institution = "Unesco", |
| 114 |
year = 1983, |
year = 1983, |
| 115 |
type = "Unesco Technical Papers in Marine Science", |
type = "Unesco Technical Papers in Marine Science", |
| 116 |
number = 44, |
number = 44, |
| 117 |
pages = {53 pp.} |
pages = {53 pp.} |
| 118 |
} |
} |
| 119 |
|
|
| 120 |
@Book{Gill:1982, |
@Book{Gill:1982, |
| 121 |
author = {Adrian E. Gill}, |
author = {Adrian E. Gill}, |
| 122 |
title = {Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics}, |
title = {Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics}, |
| 123 |
publisher = {Academic Press}, |
publisher = {Academic Press}, |
| 124 |
year = 1982, |
year = 1982, |
| 125 |
volume = 30, |
volume = 30, |
| 126 |
pages = {666}, |
address = {San Diego, CA}, |
| 127 |
series = {International Geophysics Series} |
pages = {666}, |
| 128 |
} |
series = {International Geophysics Series} |
| 129 |
|
} |
| 130 |
@Article{Hidaka:1940a, |
|
| 131 |
author = {K. Hidaka}, |
@Article{Hidaka:1940a, |
| 132 |
title = {Absolute Evaluation of Ocean Currents in Dynamic |
author = {K. Hidaka}, |
| 133 |
Calculations}, |
title = {Absolute Evaluation of Ocean Currents in Dynamic |
| 134 |
journal = piat, |
Calculations}, |
| 135 |
year = 1940, |
journal = piat, |
| 136 |
volume = 16, |
year = 1940, |
| 137 |
pages = {391--393} |
volume = 16, |
| 138 |
} |
pages = {391--393} |
| 139 |
|
} |
| 140 |
@Article{Hidaka:1940b, |
|
| 141 |
author = {K. Hidaka}, |
@Article{Hidaka:1940b, |
| 142 |
title = {Practial Evaluation of Ocean Currents}, |
author = {K. Hidaka}, |
| 143 |
journal = piat, |
title = {Practial Evaluation of Ocean Currents}, |
| 144 |
year = 1940, |
journal = piat, |
| 145 |
volume = 16, |
year = 1940, |
| 146 |
pages = {394--397} |
volume = 16, |
| 147 |
} |
pages = {394--397} |
| 148 |
|
} |
| 149 |
@TechReport{Levitus:1994a, |
|
| 150 |
author = {S. Levitus and T.P. Boyer}, |
@TechReport{Levitus:1994a, |
| 151 |
title = {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 2: {O}xygen}, |
author = {S. Levitus and T.P. Boyer}, |
| 152 |
institution = {{NOAA}}, |
title = {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 2: {O}xygen}, |
| 153 |
year = 1994, |
institution = {{NOAA}}, |
| 154 |
type = {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}}, |
year = 1994, |
| 155 |
address = {Washington D.C.}, |
type = {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}}, |
| 156 |
number = {2} |
address = {Washington D.C.}, |
| 157 |
} |
number = {2} |
| 158 |
|
} |
| 159 |
@TechReport{Levitus:1994b, |
|
| 160 |
author = {S. Levitus and R. Burgett and T.P. Boyer}, |
@TechReport{Levitus:1994b, |
| 161 |
title = {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 3: {S}alinity}, |
author = {S. Levitus and R. Burgett and T.P. Boyer}, |
| 162 |
institution = {{NOAA}}, |
title = {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 3: {S}alinity}, |
| 163 |
year = 1994, |
institution = {{NOAA}}, |
| 164 |
type = {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}}, |
year = 1994, |
| 165 |
address = {Washington D.C.}, |
type = {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}}, |
| 166 |
number = {3}, |
address = {Washington D.C.}, |
| 167 |
pages = {99} |
number = {3}, |
| 168 |
} |
pages = {99} |
| 169 |
|
} |
| 170 |
@TechReport{Levitus:1994c, |
|
| 171 |
author = {S. Levitus and T.P. Boyer}, |
@TechReport{Levitus:1994c, |
| 172 |
title = {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 4: {T}emperature}, |
author = {S. Levitus and T.P. Boyer}, |
| 173 |
institution = {{NOAA}}, |
title = {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 4: {T}emperature}, |
| 174 |
year = 1994, |
institution = {{NOAA}}, |
| 175 |
type = {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}}, |
year = 1994, |
| 176 |
address = {Washington D.C.}, |
type = {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}}, |
| 177 |
number = {4}, |
address = {Washington D.C.}, |
| 178 |
pages = {117} |
number = {4}, |
| 179 |
} |
pages = {117} |
| 180 |
|
} |
| 181 |
@Article{Millero:1980, |
|
| 182 |
author = "Millero, F.J. and Chen, C.T. and Bradshaw, A. and |
@Article{Millero:1980, |
| 183 |
Schleicher, K.", |
author = "Millero, F.J. and Chen, C.T. and Bradshaw, A. and |
| 184 |
title = "A New High Pressure Equation of State for Seawater", |
Schleicher, K.", |
| 185 |
journal = dsr, |
title = "A New High Pressure Equation of State for Seawater", |
| 186 |
year = 1980, |
journal = dsr, |
| 187 |
volume = "27A", |
year = 1980, |
| 188 |
pages = "255--264" |
volume = "27A", |
| 189 |
} |
pages = "255--264" |
| 190 |
|
} |
| 191 |
@Book{Pedlosky:1986, |
|
| 192 |
author = {Joseph Pedlosky}, |
@Book{Pedlosky:1986, |
| 193 |
title = {Geophysical Fluid Dynamics}, |
author = {Joseph Pedlosky}, |
| 194 |
publisher = {Springer}, |
title = {Geophysical Fluid Dynamics}, |
| 195 |
year = 1987, |
publisher = {Springer}, |
| 196 |
address = {New York}, |
year = 1987, |
| 197 |
pages = {710} |
address = {New York}, |
| 198 |
} |
pages = {710} |
| 199 |
|
} |
| 200 |
@Proceedings{WissErgebMeteor:1927, |
|
| 201 |
title = {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen |
@Proceedings{WissErgebMeteor:1927, |
| 202 |
{A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs- |
title = {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen |
| 203 |
und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}}, |
{A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs- |
| 204 |
year = {1925--1927}, |
und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}}, |
| 205 |
key = {AEM} |
year = {1925--1927}, |
| 206 |
} |
key = {AEM} |
| 207 |
|
} |
| 208 |
@Book{Worthington:1976, |
|
| 209 |
author = {L. V. Worthington}, |
@Book{Worthington:1976, |
| 210 |
title = {On the {N}orth {A}tlantic Circulation}, |
author = {L. V. Worthington}, |
| 211 |
publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press}, |
title = {On the {N}orth {A}tlantic Circulation}, |
| 212 |
year = 1976, |
publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press}, |
| 213 |
address = {Baltimore} |
year = 1976, |
| 214 |
} |
address = {Baltimore} |
| 215 |
|
} |
| 216 |
@InProceedings{Wuest:1935, |
|
| 217 |
author = {G. W{\"u}st}, |
@InProceedings{Wuest:1935, |
| 218 |
title = {{S}chichtung und {Z}irkulation des {A}tlantischen |
author = {G. W{\"u}st}, |
| 219 |
{O}zeans. {D}as {B}odenwasser und die {S}tratosph{\"a}re}, |
title = {{S}chichtung und {Z}irkulation des {A}tlantischen |
| 220 |
booktitle = {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen |
{O}zeans. {D}as {B}odenwasser und die {S}tratosph{\"a}re}, |
| 221 |
{A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs- |
booktitle = {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen |
| 222 |
und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}}, |
{A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs- |
| 223 |
pages = {1--288}, |
und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}}, |
| 224 |
year = 1935, |
pages = {1--288}, |
| 225 |
volume = {6:1, 2}, |
year = 1935, |
| 226 |
} |
volume = {6:1, 2}, |
| 227 |
|
} |
| 228 |
@Article{adcroft01:_geoth_heating_global_ocean_circul, |
|
| 229 |
author = {Alistair Adcroft and Jeffery R. Scott and Jochem |
@Article{adcroft01:_geoth_heating_global_ocean_circul, |
| 230 |
Marotzke}, |
author = {Alistair Adcroft and Jeffery R. Scott and Jochem |
| 231 |
title = {Impact of Geothermal Heating on the Global Ocean |
Marotzke}, |
| 232 |
Circulation}, |
title = {Impact of Geothermal Heating on the Global Ocean |
| 233 |
journal = grl, |
Circulation}, |
| 234 |
year = 2001, |
journal = grl, |
| 235 |
volume = 28, |
year = 2001, |
| 236 |
number = 9, |
volume = 28, |
| 237 |
pages = {1735--1738} |
number = 9, |
| 238 |
} |
pages = {1735--1738} |
| 239 |
|
} |
| 240 |
@Article{adcroft98:_slippery_coast, |
|
| 241 |
author = {Alistair Adcroft and David Marshall}, |
@Article{adcroft98:_slippery_coast, |
| 242 |
title = {How Slippery are Piecewise-Constant Coastlines in |
author = {Alistair Adcroft and David Marshall}, |
| 243 |
Numerical Ocean Models?}, |
title = {How Slippery are Piecewise-Constant Coastlines in |
| 244 |
journal = {Tellus}, |
Numerical Ocean Models?}, |
| 245 |
year = 1998, |
journal = {Tellus}, |
| 246 |
volume = {50A}, |
year = 1998, |
| 247 |
pages = {95--108} |
volume = {50A}, |
| 248 |
} |
pages = {95--108} |
| 249 |
|
} |
| 250 |
@TechReport{au9309, |
|
| 251 |
author = {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Stephen Rintoul}, |
@TechReport{au9309, |
| 252 |
title = {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise |
author = {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Stephen Rintoul}, |
| 253 |
{AU9309/AU9391} - Oceanographic Field Measurements |
title = {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise |
| 254 |
and Analysis}, |
{AU9309/AU9391} - Oceanographic Field Measurements |
| 255 |
institution = {Antarctic {CRC}}, |
and Analysis}, |
| 256 |
year = 1995, |
institution = {Antarctic {CRC}}, |
| 257 |
type = {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report}, |
year = 1995, |
| 258 |
number = 2, |
type = {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report}, |
| 259 |
address = {Hobart, Australia} |
number = 2, |
| 260 |
} |
address = {Hobart, Australia} |
| 261 |
|
} |
| 262 |
@TechReport{au9404, |
|
| 263 |
author = {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Steve Bell and |
@TechReport{au9404, |
| 264 |
Stephen Rintoul}, |
author = {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Steve Bell and |
| 265 |
title = {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9404} |
Stephen Rintoul}, |
| 266 |
- Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis}, |
title = {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9404} |
| 267 |
institution = {Antarctic {CRC}}, |
- Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis}, |
| 268 |
year = 1996, |
institution = {Antarctic {CRC}}, |
| 269 |
type = {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report}, |
year = 1996, |
| 270 |
number = 8, |
type = {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report}, |
| 271 |
address = {Hobart, Australia} |
number = 8, |
| 272 |
} |
address = {Hobart, Australia} |
| 273 |
|
} |
| 274 |
@TechReport{au9407, |
|
| 275 |
author = {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Steve Bell and |
@TechReport{au9407, |
| 276 |
Nathan Bindoff and Stephen Rintoul}, |
author = {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Steve Bell and |
| 277 |
title = {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9407} |
Nathan Bindoff and Stephen Rintoul}, |
| 278 |
- Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis}, |
title = {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9407} |
| 279 |
institution = {Antarctic {CRC}}, |
- Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis}, |
| 280 |
year = 1995, |
institution = {Antarctic {CRC}}, |
| 281 |
type = {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report}, |
year = 1995, |
| 282 |
number = 6, |
type = {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report}, |
| 283 |
address = {Hobart, Australia} |
number = 6, |
| 284 |
} |
address = {Hobart, Australia} |
| 285 |
|
} |
| 286 |
@TechReport{au9604, |
|
| 287 |
author = {Mark Rosenberg and Stephen Bray and Nathan Bindoff |
@TechReport{au9604, |
| 288 |
and Stephen Rintoul and Neale Johnston and Steve Bell |
author = {Mark Rosenberg and Stephen Bray and Nathan Bindoff |
| 289 |
and Phillip Towler}, |
and Stephen Rintoul and Neale Johnston and Steve Bell |
| 290 |
title = {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9407} |
and Phillip Towler}, |
| 291 |
- Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis, |
title = {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9407} |
| 292 |
Intercruise Comparisons and Data Quality Notes}, |
- Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis, |
| 293 |
institution = {Antarctic {CRC}}, |
Intercruise Comparisons and Data Quality Notes}, |
| 294 |
year = 1997, |
institution = {Antarctic {CRC}}, |
| 295 |
type = {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report}, |
year = 1997, |
| 296 |
number = 12, |
type = {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report}, |
| 297 |
address = {Hobart, Australia} |
number = 12, |
| 298 |
} |
address = {Hobart, Australia} |
| 299 |
|
} |
| 300 |
@Unpublished{barnard:_dynamo, |
|
| 301 |
author = {Sally Barnard and Bernard Barnier and Aike Beckmann |
@Unpublished{barnard:_dynamo, |
| 302 |
and Claus W. B{\"o}ning and Macky Coulibaly and |
author = {Sally Barnard and Bernard Barnier and Aike Beckmann |
| 303 |
D'Arcy DeCuevas and Joachim Dengg and Christian |
and Claus W. B{\"o}ning and Macky Coulibaly and |
| 304 |
Dieterich and Ute Ernst and Peter Herrmann and Yanli |
D'Arcy DeCuevas and Joachim Dengg and Christian |
| 305 |
Jia and Peter D. Killworth and J{\"u}rgen Kr{\"o}ger |
Dieterich and Ute Ernst and Peter Herrmann and Yanli |
| 306 |
and Mei-Man Lee and Christian LeProvost and |
Jia and Peter D. Killworth and J{\"u}rgen Kr{\"o}ger |
| 307 |
Jean-Marc Molines and Adrian L. New and Andreas |
and Mei-Man Lee and Christian LeProvost and |
| 308 |
Oschlies and Thierry Reynaud and Luke J. West and |
Jean-Marc Molines and Adrian L. New and Andreas |
| 309 |
J{\"u}rgen Willebrand}, |
Oschlies and Thierry Reynaud and Luke J. West and |
| 310 |
title = {{DYNAMO}, {D}ynamics of {N}orth {A}tlantic {M}odels}, |
J{\"u}rgen Willebrand}, |
| 311 |
note = {{DYNAMO} Scientific Report {N$^o$3}}, |
title = {{DYNAMO}, {D}ynamics of {N}orth {A}tlantic {M}odels}, |
| 312 |
year = {1997} |
note = {{DYNAMO} Scientific Report {N$^o$3}}, |
| 313 |
} |
year = {1997} |
| 314 |
|
} |
| 315 |
@Article{beckmann97, |
|
| 316 |
author = {Aike Beckmann and Ralf Doescher}, |
@Article{beckmann97, |
| 317 |
title = {A Method for Improved Representation of Dense Water |
author = {Aike Beckmann and Ralf Doescher}, |
| 318 |
Spreading over Topography in Geopotential-Coordinate |
title = {A Method for Improved Representation of Dense Water |
| 319 |
Models}, |
Spreading over Topography in Geopotential-Coordinate |
| 320 |
journal = jpo, |
Models}, |
| 321 |
year = 1997, |
journal = jpo, |
| 322 |
volume = 27, |
year = 1997, |
| 323 |
pages = {581--591} |
volume = 27, |
| 324 |
} |
pages = {581--591} |
| 325 |
|
} |
| 326 |
@Article{beismann04, |
|
| 327 |
author = {Jens-Olaf Beismann and Bernard Barnier}, |
@Article{beismann04, |
| 328 |
title = {Variability of the Meridional Overturning |
author = {Jens-Olaf Beismann and Bernard Barnier}, |
| 329 |
Circulation of the {N}orth {A}tlantic: Sensitivity |
title = {Variability of the Meridional Overturning |
| 330 |
to Overflows of Dense Water Masses}, |
Circulation of the {N}orth {A}tlantic: Sensitivity |
| 331 |
journal = {Ocean Dynamics}, |
to Overflows of Dense Water Masses}, |
| 332 |
year = 2004, |
journal = {Ocean Dynamics}, |
| 333 |
volume = 54, |
year = 2004, |
| 334 |
number = 1, |
volume = 54, |
| 335 |
pages = {92--106}, |
number = 1, |
| 336 |
doi = {10.1007/s10236-003-0088-x} |
pages = {92--106}, |
| 337 |
} |
doi = {10.1007/s10236-003-0088-x} |
| 338 |
|
} |
| 339 |
@Article{bindoff_mcdougall:94, |
|
| 340 |
author = "Nathaniel L. Bindoff and Trevor J. McDougall", |
@Article{bindoff_mcdougall:94, |
| 341 |
title = "Diagnosing Climate Change and Ocean Ventilation |
author = "Nathaniel L. Bindoff and Trevor J. McDougall", |
| 342 |
Using Hydrographic Data", |
title = "Diagnosing Climate Change and Ocean Ventilation |
| 343 |
journal = jpo, |
Using Hydrographic Data", |
| 344 |
year = 1994, |
journal = jpo, |
| 345 |
volume = 24, |
year = 1994, |
| 346 |
pages = "1137--1152" |
volume = 24, |
| 347 |
} |
pages = "1137--1152" |
| 348 |
|
} |
| 349 |
@Article{bleck02, |
|
| 350 |
author = {Reiner Bleck}, |
@Article{bleck02, |
| 351 |
title = {An Oceanic General Circulation Model Framed in Hybrid Isopycnic-Cartesian Coordinates}, |
author = {Reiner Bleck}, |
| 352 |
journal = omg, |
title = {An Oceanic General Circulation Model Framed in Hybrid Isopycnic-Cartesian Coordinates}, |
| 353 |
year = {2002}, |
journal = omg, |
| 354 |
OPTkey = {}, |
year = {2002}, |
| 355 |
volume = {4}, |
OPTkey = {}, |
| 356 |
OPTnumber = {}, |
volume = {4}, |
| 357 |
pages = {55--88}, |
OPTnumber = {}, |
| 358 |
OPTmonth = {}, |
pages = {55--88}, |
| 359 |
OPTnote = {}, |
OPTmonth = {}, |
| 360 |
OPTannote = {} |
OPTnote = {}, |
| 361 |
} |
OPTannote = {} |
| 362 |
|
} |
| 363 |
@Article{boening01:_season_cycle_merid_heat_trans, |
|
| 364 |
author = {B{\"o}ning, Claus W. and Dieterich, Christian and |
@Article{boening01:_season_cycle_merid_heat_trans, |
| 365 |
Barnier, Bernard and Yanli Jia}, |
author = {B{\"o}ning, Claus W. and Dieterich, Christian and |
| 366 |
title = {Seasonal Cycle of Meridional Heat Transport in the |
Barnier, Bernard and Yanli Jia}, |
| 367 |
Subtropical {N}orth {A}tlantic: a Model |
title = {Seasonal Cycle of Meridional Heat Transport in the |
| 368 |
Intercomparison in Relation to Observations near |
Subtropical {N}orth {A}tlantic: a Model |
| 369 |
{25$^{\circ}$N}}, |
Intercomparison in Relation to Observations near |
| 370 |
journal = pin, |
{25$^{\circ}$N}}, |
| 371 |
year = 2001, |
journal = pin, |
| 372 |
volume = 48, |
year = 2001, |
| 373 |
number = {2--3}, |
volume = 48, |
| 374 |
pages = {231--253} |
number = {2--3}, |
| 375 |
} |
pages = {231--253} |
| 376 |
|
} |
| 377 |
@Article{boening92:_eddy_dynam_primit_equat_model, |
|
| 378 |
author = {Claus W. B{\"o}ning and R. Budich}, |
@Article{boening92:_eddy_dynam_primit_equat_model, |
| 379 |
title = {Eddy Dynamics in a Primitive Equation Model: |
author = {Claus W. B{\"o}ning and R. Budich}, |
| 380 |
{S}ensitivity to Horizonal Resolution and Friction}, |
title = {Eddy Dynamics in a Primitive Equation Model: |
| 381 |
journal = jpo, |
{S}ensitivity to Horizonal Resolution and Friction}, |
| 382 |
year = 1992, |
journal = jpo, |
| 383 |
volume = 22, |
year = 1992, |
| 384 |
pages = {361--381} |
volume = 22, |
| 385 |
} |
pages = {361--381} |
| 386 |
|
} |
| 387 |
@Article{bryan87, |
|
| 388 |
author = {Frank Bryan}, |
@Article{bryan87, |
| 389 |
title = {Parameter Sensitivity of Primitive Equation Ocean |
author = {Frank Bryan}, |
| 390 |
General Circulation Models}, |
title = {Parameter Sensitivity of Primitive Equation Ocean |
| 391 |
journal = jpo, |
General Circulation Models}, |
| 392 |
year = 1987, |
journal = jpo, |
| 393 |
volume = 17, |
year = 1987, |
| 394 |
number = 7, |
volume = 17, |
| 395 |
pages = {970--985} |
number = 7, |
| 396 |
} |
pages = {970--985} |
| 397 |
|
} |
| 398 |
@Article{bryden96:_decad_chang_water_mass_charac, |
|
| 399 |
author = {Harry L. Bryden and Micheal J. Griffiths and Alicia |
@Article{bryden96:_decad_chang_water_mass_charac, |
| 400 |
M. Lavin and Robert C. Millard and Gregorio Parrilla |
author = {Harry L. Bryden and Micheal J. Griffiths and Alicia |
| 401 |
and William M. Smethie}, |
M. Lavin and Robert C. Millard and Gregorio Parrilla |
| 402 |
title = {Decadal Changes in Water Mass Characteristics at |
and William M. Smethie}, |
| 403 |
{24$^\circ$N} in the Subtropical {N}orth {A}tlantic |
title = {Decadal Changes in Water Mass Characteristics at |
| 404 |
{O}cean}, |
{24$^\circ$N} in the Subtropical {N}orth {A}tlantic |
| 405 |
journal = jcl, |
{O}cean}, |
| 406 |
year = 1996, |
journal = jcl, |
| 407 |
volume = 9, |
year = 1996, |
| 408 |
pages = {3162--3186} |
volume = 9, |
| 409 |
} |
pages = {3162--3186} |
| 410 |
|
} |
| 411 |
@Article{callahan71:_veloc_struc_flux_antar_circum_curren_austr, |
|
| 412 |
author = {Jeffrey E. Callahan}, |
@Article{callahan71:_veloc_struc_flux_antar_circum_curren_austr, |
| 413 |
title = {Velocity Structure and Flux of the {A}ntarctic |
author = {Jeffrey E. Callahan}, |
| 414 |
{C}ircumpolar {C}urrent south of {A}ustralia}, |
title = {Velocity Structure and Flux of the {A}ntarctic |
| 415 |
journal = jgr, |
{C}ircumpolar {C}urrent south of {A}ustralia}, |
| 416 |
year = 1971, |
journal = jgr, |
| 417 |
volume = 76, |
year = 1971, |
| 418 |
number = {C24}, |
volume = 76, |
| 419 |
pages = {5859--5864} |
number = {C24}, |
| 420 |
} |
pages = {5859--5864} |
| 421 |
|
} |
| 422 |
@Article{campin99, |
|
| 423 |
author = {Jean-Michel Campin and Hugues Goosse}, |
@Article{campin99, |
| 424 |
title = {Parameterization of Density-Driven Downsloping Flow |
author = {Jean-Michel Campin and Hugues Goosse}, |
| 425 |
for a Coarse-Resolution Ocean Model in Z-Coordinate}, |
title = {Parameterization of Density-Driven Downsloping Flow |
| 426 |
journal = tellus, |
for a Coarse-Resolution Ocean Model in Z-Coordinate}, |
| 427 |
year = 1999, |
journal = tellus, |
| 428 |
volume = {51A}, |
year = 1999, |
| 429 |
number = {412-430} |
volume = {51A}, |
| 430 |
} |
number = {412-430} |
| 431 |
|
} |
| 432 |
@InProceedings{chelton00, |
|
| 433 |
author = {Dudley B. Chelton and John C. Ries and Bruce |
@InProceedings{chelton00, |
| 434 |
J. Haines and Lee-Lueng Fu and Phillip S. Callahan}, |
author = {Dudley B. Chelton and John C. Ries and Bruce |
| 435 |
booktitle = {Satellite altimetry and Earth sciences, A Handbook |
J. Haines and Lee-Lueng Fu and Phillip S. Callahan}, |
| 436 |
of techniques and applications}, |
booktitle = {Satellite altimetry and Earth sciences, A Handbook |
| 437 |
title = {Satellite Altimetry}, |
of techniques and applications}, |
| 438 |
crossref = {fu00}, |
title = {Satellite Altimetry}, |
| 439 |
year = 2000, |
crossref = {fu00}, |
| 440 |
volume = 69, |
year = 2000, |
| 441 |
series = {International Geophysics Series}, |
volume = 69, |
| 442 |
address = {San Diego}, |
series = {International Geophysics Series}, |
| 443 |
pages = {1--131} |
address = {San Diego}, |
| 444 |
} |
pages = {1--131} |
| 445 |
|
} |
| 446 |
@Article{cisewski03, |
|
| 447 |
author = {Boris Cisewski and G. Bud{\'e}us and G. Krause}, |
@Article{cisewski03, |
| 448 |
title = {Absolute Transport Estimates of Total and Individual |
author = {Boris Cisewski and G. Bud{\'e}us and G. Krause}, |
| 449 |
Water Masses in the {N}orthern {G}reenland {S}ea |
title = {Absolute Transport Estimates of Total and Individual |
| 450 |
Derived from Hydrographic and {ADCP} Measurements}, |
Water Masses in the {N}orthern {G}reenland {S}ea |
| 451 |
journal = jgr, |
Derived from Hydrographic and {ADCP} Measurements}, |
| 452 |
year = 2003, |
journal = jgr, |
| 453 |
volume = 108, |
year = 2003, |
| 454 |
number = {C9}, |
volume = 108, |
| 455 |
pages = {doi:10.1029/2002JC001530} |
number = {C9}, |
| 456 |
} |
pages = {doi:10.1029/2002JC001530} |
| 457 |
|
} |
| 458 |
@Article{cisewski07, |
|
| 459 |
author = {Boris Cisewski and Volker Strass and Martin Losch |
@Article{cisewski08, |
| 460 |
and H. Prandke}, |
author = {Boris Cisewski and Volker Strass and Martin Losch |
| 461 |
title = {Mixed Layer Analysis of a Mesoscale Eddy in the |
and H. Prandke}, |
| 462 |
{A}ntarctic {P}olar {F}ront {Z}one}, |
title = {Mixed Layer Analysis of a Mesoscale Eddy in the |
| 463 |
journal = {submitted to JGR}, |
{A}ntarctic {P}olar {F}ront {Z}one}, |
| 464 |
year = {2007}, |
journal = jgr, |
| 465 |
OPTkey = {}, |
year = {2008}, |
| 466 |
OPTvolume = {}, |
OPTkey = {}, |
| 467 |
OPTnumber = {}, |
OPTvolume = {}, |
| 468 |
OPTpages = {}, |
OPTnumber = {}, |
| 469 |
OPTmonth = {}, |
OPTpages = {}, |
| 470 |
OPTnote = {}, |
OPTmonth = {}, |
| 471 |
OPTannote = {} |
OPTnote = {}, |
| 472 |
} |
OPTannote = {} |
| 473 |
|
} |
| 474 |
@TechReport{conkright1994, |
|
| 475 |
author = {M. Conkright and S. Levitus and T. Boyer}, |
@TechReport{conkright1994, |
| 476 |
title = {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 1: {N}utrients}, |
author = {M. Conkright and S. Levitus and T. Boyer}, |
| 477 |
institution = {{NOAA}}, |
title = {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 1: {N}utrients}, |
| 478 |
year = 1994, |
institution = {{NOAA}}, |
| 479 |
type = {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}}, |
year = 1994, |
| 480 |
address = {Washington D.C.}, |
type = {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}}, |
| 481 |
number = {1} |
address = {Washington D.C.}, |
| 482 |
} |
number = {1} |
| 483 |
|
} |
| 484 |
@Article{danabasoglu94:_mesoscale_transports, |
|
| 485 |
author = {Gokhan Danabasoglu and James C. McWilliams and Peter |
@Article{danabasoglu94:_mesoscale_transports, |
| 486 |
R. Gent}, |
author = {Gokhan Danabasoglu and James C. McWilliams and Peter |
| 487 |
title = {The Role of Mesoscale Tracer Transports in the |
R. Gent}, |
| 488 |
Global Ocean Circulation}, |
title = {The Role of Mesoscale Tracer Transports in the |
| 489 |
journal = science, |
Global Ocean Circulation}, |
| 490 |
year = 1994, |
journal = science, |
| 491 |
volume = 264, |
year = 1994, |
| 492 |
pages = {1123--1126}, |
volume = 264, |
| 493 |
month = {May} |
pages = {1123--1126}, |
| 494 |
} |
month = {May} |
| 495 |
|
} |
| 496 |
@Article{dewar98, |
|
| 497 |
author = {William K. Dewar and Ya Hsueh and Trevor |
@Article{dewar98, |
| 498 |
J. McDougall and Dongliang Yuan}, |
author = {William K. Dewar and Ya Hsueh and Trevor |
| 499 |
title = {Calculation of Pressure in Ocean Simulations}, |
J. McDougall and Dongliang Yuan}, |
| 500 |
journal = jpo, |
title = {Calculation of Pressure in Ocean Simulations}, |
| 501 |
year = 1998, |
journal = jpo, |
| 502 |
volume = 28, |
year = 1998, |
| 503 |
number = 4, |
volume = 28, |
| 504 |
pages = {577--588} |
number = 4, |
| 505 |
} |
pages = {577--588} |
| 506 |
|
} |
| 507 |
@Article{doeoes94:_deacon_cell, |
|
| 508 |
author = {K. D{\"o\"o}s and David J. Webb}, |
@Article{doeoes94:_deacon_cell, |
| 509 |
title = {The {D}eacon Cell and the other meridional cells of |
author = {K. D{\"o\"o}s and David J. Webb}, |
| 510 |
the {S}outhern {O}cean}, |
title = {The {D}eacon Cell and the other meridional cells of |
| 511 |
journal = jpo, |
the {S}outhern {O}cean}, |
| 512 |
year = 1994, |
journal = jpo, |
| 513 |
volume = 24, |
year = 1994, |
| 514 |
pages = {429--442} |
volume = 24, |
| 515 |
} |
pages = {429--442} |
| 516 |
|
} |
| 517 |
@Article{eby94, |
|
| 518 |
author = {Michael Eby and Greg Holloway}, |
@Article{eby94, |
| 519 |
title = {Sensitivity of a Large-Scale Ocean Model to a |
author = {Michael Eby and Greg Holloway}, |
| 520 |
Parameterization of Topographic Stress}, |
title = {Sensitivity of a Large-Scale Ocean Model to a |
| 521 |
journal = jpo, |
Parameterization of Topographic Stress}, |
| 522 |
year = 1994, |
journal = jpo, |
| 523 |
volume = 24, |
year = 1994, |
| 524 |
number = 12, |
volume = 24, |
| 525 |
pages = {2577--2588}, |
number = 12, |
| 526 |
doi = {10.1175/1520-0485(19949)024<2577:SOALSO>2.0.CO;2} |
pages = {2577--2588}, |
| 527 |
} |
doi = {10.1175/1520-0485(19949)024<2577:SOALSO>2.0.CO;2} |
| 528 |
|
} |
| 529 |
@misc{etopo5, |
|
| 530 |
author = {NOAA}, |
@misc{etopo5, |
| 531 |
title = {Data Announcement 88-MGG-02, Digital Relief of the |
author = {NOAA}, |
| 532 |
Surface of the {E}arth}, |
title = {Data Announcement 88-MGG-02, Digital Relief of the |
| 533 |
howpublished = {{NOAA}, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, |
Surface of the {E}arth}, |
| 534 |
CO}, |
howpublished = {{NOAA}, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, |
| 535 |
year = {1988}, |
CO}, |
| 536 |
pages = {50} |
year = {1988}, |
| 537 |
} |
pages = {50} |
| 538 |
|
} |
| 539 |
@Article{fahrbach01, |
|
| 540 |
author = {Eberhard Fahrbach and Jens Meincke and Svein |
@Article{fahrbach01, |
| 541 |
{\O}sterhus and Gerd Rohardt and Ursula Schauer and |
author = {Eberhard Fahrbach and Jens Meincke and Svein |
| 542 |
V. Tverberg and J. Verduin}, |
{\O}sterhus and Gerd Rohardt and Ursula Schauer and |
| 543 |
title = {Direct Measurements of Volume Transports Through |
V. Tverberg and J. Verduin}, |
| 544 |
{F}ram {S}trait}, |
title = {Direct Measurements of Volume Transports Through |
| 545 |
journal = {Polar Research}, |
{F}ram {S}trait}, |
| 546 |
year = 2001, |
journal = {Polar Research}, |
| 547 |
volume = 20, |
year = 2001, |
| 548 |
number = 2, |
volume = 20, |
| 549 |
pages = {217--224} |
number = 2, |
| 550 |
} |
pages = {217--224} |
| 551 |
|
} |
| 552 |
@Article{fahrbach03, |
|
| 553 |
author = {Eberhard Fahrbach and Ursula Schauer and Gerd |
@Article{fahrbach03, |
| 554 |
Rohardt}, |
author = {Eberhard Fahrbach and Ursula Schauer and Gerd |
| 555 |
title = {How to Measure Oceanic Fluxes from the {A}tlantic |
Rohardt}, |
| 556 |
{O}cean Through {F}ram {S}trait}, |
title = {How to Measure Oceanic Fluxes from the {A}tlantic |
| 557 |
journal = {ASOF Newsletter}, |
{O}cean Through {F}ram {S}trait}, |
| 558 |
year = 2003, |
journal = {ASOF Newsletter}, |
| 559 |
volume = 1, |
year = 2003, |
| 560 |
pages = {3--7} |
volume = 1, |
| 561 |
} |
pages = {3--7} |
| 562 |
|
} |
| 563 |
@Article{fahrbach92:_antar_coast_curren_wedel_sea, |
|
| 564 |
author = {Eberhard Fahrbach and Gerd Rohardt and Gunter |
@Article{fahrbach92:_antar_coast_curren_wedel_sea, |
| 565 |
Krause}, |
author = {Eberhard Fahrbach and Gerd Rohardt and Gunter |
| 566 |
title = {The {A}ntarctic {C}oastal {C}urrent in the |
Krause}, |
| 567 |
southeastern {W}edell {S}ea}, |
title = {The {A}ntarctic {C}oastal {C}urrent in the |
| 568 |
journal = {Polar Biology}, |
southeastern {W}edell {S}ea}, |
| 569 |
year = 1992, |
journal = {Polar Biology}, |
| 570 |
volume = 12, |
year = 1992, |
| 571 |
pages = {171--182} |
volume = 12, |
| 572 |
} |
pages = {171--182} |
| 573 |
|
} |
| 574 |
@Article{fahrbach94:_trans_struc_weddel_gyre, |
|
| 575 |
author = {Eberhard Fahrbach and Gerd Rohardt and Michael |
@Article{fahrbach94:_trans_struc_weddel_gyre, |
| 576 |
Schr{\"o}der and Volker Strass}, |
author = {Eberhard Fahrbach and Gerd Rohardt and Michael |
| 577 |
title = {Transport and Structure of the {W}eddell {G}yre}, |
Schr{\"o}der and Volker Strass}, |
| 578 |
journal = ag, |
title = {Transport and Structure of the {W}eddell {G}yre}, |
| 579 |
year = 1994, |
journal = ag, |
| 580 |
volume = 12, |
year = 1994, |
| 581 |
pages = {840--855} |
volume = 12, |
| 582 |
} |
pages = {840--855} |
| 583 |
|
} |
| 584 |
@Article{foster72, |
|
| 585 |
author = {Theodore D. Foster}, |
@Article{foster72, |
| 586 |
title = {Haline Convection in Leads and Polynyas}, |
author = {Theodore D. Foster}, |
| 587 |
journal = jpo, |
title = {Haline Convection in Leads and Polynyas}, |
| 588 |
year = 1972, |
journal = jpo, |
| 589 |
volume = 2, |
year = 1972, |
| 590 |
number = 4, |
volume = 2, |
| 591 |
doi = {10.1175/1520-0485(1972)002{$<$}0462:HCIPAL{$>$}2.0.CO;2}, |
number = 4, |
| 592 |
pages = {462--469} |
doi = {10.1175/1520-0485(1972)002{$<$}0462:HCIPAL{$>$}2.0.CO;2}, |
| 593 |
} |
pages = {462--469} |
| 594 |
|
} |
| 595 |
@Proceedings{fu00, |
|
| 596 |
title = {Satellite altimetry and Earth sciences, A Handbook |
@Proceedings{fu00, |
| 597 |
of techniques and applications}, |
title = {Satellite altimetry and Earth sciences, A Handbook |
| 598 |
year = 2000, |
of techniques and applications}, |
| 599 |
editor = {Lee-Lueng Fu and Anny Cazenave}, |
year = 2000, |
| 600 |
volume = 69, |
editor = {Lee-Lueng Fu and Anny Cazenave}, |
| 601 |
series = {International Geophysics Series}, |
volume = 69, |
| 602 |
address = {San Diego}, |
series = {International Geophysics Series}, |
| 603 |
publisher = {Academic Press} |
address = {San Diego}, |
| 604 |
} |
publisher = {Academic Press} |
| 605 |
|
} |
| 606 |
@InProceedings{fu96:_circul_variab_south_atlantic_ocean, |
|
| 607 |
author = {Lee-Lueng Fu}, |
@InProceedings{fu96:_circul_variab_south_atlantic_ocean, |
| 608 |
title = {The Circulation and its Variability of the {S}outh |
author = {Lee-Lueng Fu}, |
| 609 |
{A}tlantic {O}cean: {F}irst Results from the |
title = {The Circulation and its Variability of the {S}outh |
| 610 |
{TOPEX}/{POSEIDON} Mission}, |
{A}tlantic {O}cean: {F}irst Results from the |
| 611 |
booktitle = {The {S}outh {A}tlantic: {P}resent and Past |
{TOPEX}/{POSEIDON} Mission}, |
| 612 |
Circulation}, |
booktitle = {The {S}outh {A}tlantic: {P}resent and Past |
| 613 |
crossref = {wefer96:_south_atlantic}, |
Circulation}, |
| 614 |
pages = {63--82}, |
crossref = {wefer96:_south_atlantic}, |
| 615 |
year = 1996 |
pages = {63--82}, |
| 616 |
} |
year = 1996 |
| 617 |
@Article{gavart:97, |
} |
| 618 |
author = "Michel Gavart and Pierre {De Mey}", |
@Article{gavart:97, |
| 619 |
title = "Isopycnal {EOFs} in the {A}zores {C}urrent {R}egion: |
author = "Michel Gavart and Pierre {De Mey}", |
| 620 |
{A} Statistical Tool for Dynamical Analysis and Data |
title = "Isopycnal {EOFs} in the {A}zores {C}urrent {R}egion: |
| 621 |
Assimilation", |
{A} Statistical Tool for Dynamical Analysis and Data |
| 622 |
journal = jpo, |
Assimilation", |
| 623 |
year = 1997, |
journal = jpo, |
| 624 |
volume = 27, |
year = 1997, |
| 625 |
number = 4, |
volume = 27, |
| 626 |
pages = "2146--2157" |
number = 4, |
| 627 |
} |
pages = "2146--2157" |
| 628 |
|
} |
| 629 |
|
|
| 630 |
@Misc{gebco, |
|
| 631 |
author = {{Canadian Hydrographic Office}}, |
@Misc{gebco, |
| 632 |
title = {{G}eneral {B}athymetric {C}hart of the {O}ceans |
author = {{Canadian Hydrographic Office}}, |
| 633 |
({GEBCO})}, |
title = {{G}eneral {B}athymetric {C}hart of the {O}ceans |
| 634 |
howpublished = {Hydrographic Distribution Office, Ottawa, Canada}, |
({GEBCO})}, |
| 635 |
year = 1981 |
howpublished = {Hydrographic Distribution Office, Ottawa, Canada}, |
| 636 |
} |
year = 1981 |
| 637 |
|
} |
| 638 |
@Misc{gebco03, |
|
| 639 |
author = {{British Oceanographic Data Center}}, |
@Misc{gebco03, |
| 640 |
title = {Centenary Edition of the {GEBCO} Digital Atlas |
author = {{British Oceanographic Data Center}}, |
| 641 |
[{CD}-{ROM}]}, |
title = {Centenary Edition of the {GEBCO} Digital Atlas |
| 642 |
howpublished = {Liverpool, {UK}: Published on behalf of the |
[{CD}-{ROM}]}, |
| 643 |
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and the |
howpublished = {Liverpool, {UK}: Published on behalf of the |
| 644 |
International Hydrographic Organization}, |
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and the |
| 645 |
year = 2003 |
International Hydrographic Organization}, |
| 646 |
} |
year = 2003 |
| 647 |
|
} |
| 648 |
@Article{gnanadesikan06, |
|
| 649 |
author = {Anand Gnanadesikan and Keith W. Dixon and Stephen |
@Article{gnanadesikan06, |
| 650 |
M. Griffies and V. Balaji and Marcelo Barreiro and |
author = {Anand Gnanadesikan and Keith W. Dixon and Stephen |
| 651 |
J. Anthony Beesley and William F. Cooke and Thomas |
M. Griffies and V. Balaji and Marcelo Barreiro and |
| 652 |
L. Delworth and R{\"u}diger Gerdes and Matthew |
J. Anthony Beesley and William F. Cooke and Thomas |
| 653 |
J. Harrison and Isaac M. Held and William J. Hurlin |
L. Delworth and R{\"u}diger Gerdes and Matthew |
| 654 |
and Hyun-Chul Lee and Zhi Liang and Giang Nong and |
J. Harrison and Isaac M. Held and William J. Hurlin |
| 655 |
Ronald C. Pacanowski and Anthony Rosati and Joellen |
and Hyun-Chul Lee and Zhi Liang and Giang Nong and |
| 656 |
Russell and Bonita L. Samuels and Qian Song and |
Ronald C. Pacanowski and Anthony Rosati and Joellen |
| 657 |
Michael J. Spelman and Ronald J. Stouffer and Colm |
Russell and Bonita L. Samuels and Qian Song and |
| 658 |
O. Sweeney and Gabriel Vecchi and Michael Winton and |
Michael J. Spelman and Ronald J. Stouffer and Colm |
| 659 |
Andrew T. Wittenberg and Fanrong Zeng and Rong Zhang |
O. Sweeney and Gabriel Vecchi and Michael Winton and |
| 660 |
and John P. Dunne}, |
Andrew T. Wittenberg and Fanrong Zeng and Rong Zhang |
| 661 |
title = {{GFDL}'s {CM2} Global Coupled Climate Models. Part |
and John P. Dunne}, |
| 662 |
{II}: The Baseline Ocean Simulation}, |
title = {{GFDL}'s {CM2} Global Coupled Climate Models. {P}art |
| 663 |
journal = jcl, |
{II}: The Baseline Ocean Simulation}, |
| 664 |
year = 2006, |
journal = jcl, |
| 665 |
volume = 19, |
year = 2006, |
| 666 |
number = 3, |
volume = 19, |
| 667 |
pages = {675--697} |
number = 3, |
| 668 |
} |
pages = {675--697} |
| 669 |
|
} |
| 670 |
@Article{gordon75:_antar_ocean_section, |
|
| 671 |
author = {A. L. Gordon}, |
@Article{gordon75:_antar_ocean_section, |
| 672 |
title = {An {A}ntarctic Oceanographic Section along |
author = {A. L. Gordon}, |
| 673 |
{170$^\circ$E}}, |
title = {An {A}ntarctic Oceanographic Section along |
| 674 |
journal = dsr, |
{170$^\circ$E}}, |
| 675 |
year = 1975, |
journal = dsr, |
| 676 |
volume = 22, |
year = 1975, |
| 677 |
number = 6, |
volume = 22, |
| 678 |
pages = {357--377} |
number = 6, |
| 679 |
} |
pages = {357--377} |
| 680 |
|
} |
| 681 |
@Article{griffies01, |
|
| 682 |
author = {Stephen M. Griffies and Ronald C. Pacanowski and |
@Article{griffies01, |
| 683 |
Martin Schmidt and V. Balaji}, |
author = {Stephen M. Griffies and Ronald C. Pacanowski and |
| 684 |
title = {Tracer Conservation with an Explicit Free Surface |
Martin Schmidt and V. Balaji}, |
| 685 |
Method for z-Coordinate Models}, |
title = {Tracer Conservation with an Explicit Free Surface |
| 686 |
journal = mwr, |
Method for z-Coordinate Models}, |
| 687 |
year = 2001, |
journal = mwr, |
| 688 |
volume = 129, |
year = 2001, |
| 689 |
number = {5}, |
volume = 129, |
| 690 |
pages = {1081--1098} |
number = {5}, |
| 691 |
} |
pages = {1081--1098} |
| 692 |
|
} |
| 693 |
@Book{haidvogel99:_numer_ocean_circul_model, |
|
| 694 |
author = {Dale B. Haidvogel and Aike Beckmann}, |
@Book{haidvogel99:_numer_ocean_circul_model, |
| 695 |
title = {Numerical Ocean Circulation Modelling}, |
author = {Dale B. Haidvogel and Aike Beckmann}, |
| 696 |
publisher = {Imperial College Press}, |
title = {Numerical Ocean Circulation Modelling}, |
| 697 |
year = 1999, |
publisher = {Imperial College Press}, |
| 698 |
volume = 2, |
year = 1999, |
| 699 |
series = {Series on Environmental Science and Management}, |
volume = 2, |
| 700 |
address = {London}, |
series = {Series on Environmental Science and Management}, |
| 701 |
pages = {344}, |
address = {London}, |
| 702 |
} |
pages = {344}, |
| 703 |
|
} |
| 704 |
@Book{haltiner80, |
|
| 705 |
author = {G. J. Haltiner and R. T. Williams}, |
@Book{haltiner80, |
| 706 |
title = {Numerical Prediction and Dynamical Meteorology}, |
author = {G. J. Haltiner and R. T. Williams}, |
| 707 |
publisher = {Wiley}, |
title = {Numerical Prediction and Dynamical Meteorology}, |
| 708 |
year = 1980, |
publisher = {Wiley}, |
| 709 |
pages = {477}, |
year = 1980, |
| 710 |
note = {2nd edition} |
pages = {477}, |
| 711 |
} |
note = {2nd edition} |
| 712 |
|
} |
| 713 |
@Article{hasselmann93:_fingerprints, |
|
| 714 |
author = {Klaus Hasselmann}, |
@Article{hasselmann93:_fingerprints, |
| 715 |
title = {Optimal Fingerprints for the Detection of |
author = {Klaus Hasselmann}, |
| 716 |
Time-dependent Climate Change}, |
title = {Optimal Fingerprints for the Detection of |
| 717 |
journal = jcl, |
Time-dependent Climate Change}, |
| 718 |
year = 1993, |
journal = jcl, |
| 719 |
volume = 6, |
year = 1993, |
| 720 |
number = 10, |
volume = 6, |
| 721 |
pages = {1957--1971} |
number = 10, |
| 722 |
} |
pages = {1957--1971} |
| 723 |
|
} |
| 724 |
@Article{hasselmann98, |
|
| 725 |
author = {Klaus Hasselmann}, |
@Article{hasselmann98, |
| 726 |
title = {Conventional and {B}ayesian Approach to |
author = {Klaus Hasselmann}, |
| 727 |
Climate-Change Detection and Attribution}, |
title = {Conventional and {B}ayesian Approach to |
| 728 |
journal = qjrms, |
Climate-Change Detection and Attribution}, |
| 729 |
year = 1998, |
journal = qjrms, |
| 730 |
volume = 124, |
year = 1998, |
| 731 |
number = 552, |
volume = 124, |
| 732 |
abstract = {The conventional multi-variate, multi-fingerprint |
number = 552, |
| 733 |
theory of climate-change detection and attribution, |
abstract = {The conventional multi-variate, multi-fingerprint |
| 734 |
expressed in terms of existing frequency |
theory of climate-change detection and attribution, |
| 735 |
distributions, is reviewed and generalized to a |
expressed in terms of existing frequency |
| 736 |
Bayesian approach based on subjective |
distributions, is reviewed and generalized to a |
| 737 |
probabilities. Bayesian statistics enable a |
Bayesian approach based on subjective |
| 738 |
quantitive determination of the impact of |
probabilities. Bayesian statistics enable a |
| 739 |
climate-change detection tests on prior subjective |
quantitive determination of the impact of |
| 740 |
assessments of the probability of an externally |
climate-change detection tests on prior subjective |
| 741 |
forced climate change. The Bayesian method also |
assessments of the probability of an externally |
| 742 |
provides a potentially powerful tool for enhancing |
forced climate change. The Bayesian method also |
| 743 |
statistical detection and attribution tests by |
provides a potentially powerful tool for enhancing |
| 744 |
combining a number of different climate-change |
statistical detection and attribution tests by |
| 745 |
indicators that are not amenable to standard |
combining a number of different climate-change |
| 746 |
signal-to-noise analyses because of inadequate |
indicators that are not amenable to standard |
| 747 |
information on the associated natural-variability |
signal-to-noise analyses because of inadequate |
| 748 |
statistics. The relation between the conventional |
information on the associated natural-variability |
| 749 |
and Bayesian approach is illustrated by examples |
statistics. The relation between the conventional |
| 750 |
taken from recent conventional analyses of |
and Bayesian approach is illustrated by examples |
| 751 |
climate-change detection and attribution for three |
taken from recent conventional analyses of |
| 752 |
cases of climate-change forcing by increasing |
climate-change detection and attribution for three |
| 753 |
greenhouse-gas concentrations, increasing |
cases of climate-change forcing by increasing |
| 754 |
greenhouse-gas and aerosol concentrations, and |
greenhouse-gas concentrations, increasing |
| 755 |
variations in solar insolation. The enhancement of |
greenhouse-gas and aerosol concentrations, and |
| 756 |
detection and attribution levels through a joint |
variations in solar insolation. The enhancement of |
| 757 |
Bayesian analysis of a number of different |
detection and attribution levels through a joint |
| 758 |
climate-change indices is demonstrated in a further |
Bayesian analysis of a number of different |
| 759 |
example. However, this advantage of the Bayesian |
climate-change indices is demonstrated in a further |
| 760 |
approach can be achieved only within the framework |
example. However, this advantage of the Bayesian |
| 761 |
of a subjective rather than objective analysis. The |
approach can be achieved only within the framework |
| 762 |
conventional and Bayesian approach both exhibit |
of a subjective rather than objective analysis. The |
| 763 |
specific advantages and shortcomings, so that a |
conventional and Bayesian approach both exhibit |
| 764 |
parallel application of both methods is probably the |
specific advantages and shortcomings, so that a |
| 765 |
most promising detection and attribution strategy.} |
parallel application of both methods is probably the |
| 766 |
} |
most promising detection and attribution strategy.} |
| 767 |
|
} |
| 768 |
@Article{hellerman_rosenstein:1983, |
|
| 769 |
author = "S. Hellerman and M. Rosenstein", |
@Article{hellerman_rosenstein:1983, |
| 770 |
title = "Normal Monthly Wind Stress over the {W}orld {O}cean |
author = "S. Hellerman and M. Rosenstein", |
| 771 |
with error estimates", |
title = "Normal Monthly Wind Stress over the {W}orld {O}cean |
| 772 |
journal = jpo, |
with error estimates", |
| 773 |
year = 1983, |
journal = jpo, |
| 774 |
volume = 13, |
year = 1983, |
| 775 |
pages = "1093--1104" |
volume = 13, |
| 776 |
} |
pages = "1093--1104" |
| 777 |
|
} |
| 778 |
@Article{hidaka53:_acc, |
|
| 779 |
author = {K. Hidaka and M. Tsuchiya}, |
@Article{hidaka53:_acc, |
| 780 |
title = {On the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent}, |
author = {K. Hidaka and M. Tsuchiya}, |
| 781 |
journal = jmr, |
title = {On the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent}, |
| 782 |
year = 1953, |
journal = jmr, |
| 783 |
volume = 12, |
year = 1953, |
| 784 |
pages = {214--222} |
volume = 12, |
| 785 |
} |
pages = {214--222} |
| 786 |
|
} |
| 787 |
@Article{holland73, |
|
| 788 |
author = {William R. Holland}, |
@Article{holland73, |
| 789 |
title = {Baroclinic and Topographic Influences on the |
author = {William R. Holland}, |
| 790 |
Transport in Western Boundary Currents}, |
title = {Baroclinic and Topographic Influences on the |
| 791 |
journal = gfd, |
Transport in Western Boundary Currents}, |
| 792 |
year = 1973, |
journal = gfd, |
| 793 |
volume = 4, |
year = 1973, |
| 794 |
pages = {187--210} |
volume = 4, |
| 795 |
} |
pages = {187--210} |
| 796 |
|
} |
| 797 |
@Article{holloway92, |
|
| 798 |
author = {Gregg Holloway}, |
@Article{holloway92, |
| 799 |
title = {Representing Topography Stress in Large-Scale Ocean |
author = {Gregg Holloway}, |
| 800 |
Models}, |
title = {Representing Topography Stress in Large-Scale Ocean |
| 801 |
journal = jpo, |
Models}, |
| 802 |
year = 1992, |
journal = jpo, |
| 803 |
volume = 22, |
year = 1992, |
| 804 |
number = 9, |
volume = 22, |
| 805 |
pages = {1033--1046} |
number = 9, |
| 806 |
} |
pages = {1033--1046} |
| 807 |
|
} |
| 808 |
@Article{il'in74:_smoothed_bottom_relief_world_ocean, |
|
| 809 |
author = {A. M. {Il'in} and V. M. Kamenkovich and |
@Article{il'in74:_smoothed_bottom_relief_world_ocean, |
| 810 |
V. F. Kanayev and T. G. Zhugrina and |
author = {A. M. {Il'in} and V. M. Kamenkovich and |
| 811 |
L. I. Lavrishcheva}, |
V. F. Kanayev and T. G. Zhugrina and |
| 812 |
title = {An Experiment in Constructing a Smoothed Bottom |
L. I. Lavrishcheva}, |
| 813 |
Relief of the {W}orld {O}cean}, |
title = {An Experiment in Constructing a Smoothed Bottom |
| 814 |
journal = {Okeanologiya}, |
Relief of the {W}orld {O}cean}, |
| 815 |
year = 1974, |
journal = {Okeanologiya}, |
| 816 |
volume = 14, |
year = 1974, |
| 817 |
pages = {617--622}, |
volume = 14, |
| 818 |
note = {(Translated from Russian)} |
pages = {617--622}, |
| 819 |
} |
note = {(Translated from Russian)} |
| 820 |
|
} |
| 821 |
&TechReport{Gouretski:1998, |
|
| 822 |
author = {Gouretski, V. V. and K. Jancke}, |
&TechReport{Gouretski:1998, |
| 823 |
title = {{WOCE} {R}eport {N}o. 162/98}, |
author = {Gouretski, V. V. and K. Jancke}, |
| 824 |
institution = {{WHP} Special Analysis Center}, |
title = {{WOCE} {R}eport {N}o. 162/98}, |
| 825 |
year = 1998, |
institution = {{WHP} Special Analysis Center}, |
| 826 |
number = 3, |
year = 1998, |
| 827 |
} |
number = 3, |
| 828 |
|
} |
| 829 |
@Article{jackett95, |
|
| 830 |
author = {David R. Jackett and Trevor J. McDougall}, |
@Article{jackett95, |
| 831 |
title = {Minimal Adjustment of Hydrographic Profiles to |
author = {David R. Jackett and Trevor J. McDougall}, |
| 832 |
Achieve Static Stability}, |
title = {Minimal Adjustment of Hydrographic Profiles to |
| 833 |
journal = jaot, |
Achieve Static Stability}, |
| 834 |
year = 1995, |
journal = jaot, |
| 835 |
volume = 12, |
year = 1995, |
| 836 |
number = 4, |
volume = 12, |
| 837 |
pages = {381--389} |
number = 4, |
| 838 |
} |
pages = {381--389} |
| 839 |
|
} |
| 840 |
@Article{jackett:97, |
|
| 841 |
author = "David R. Jackett and Trevor J. {McDougall}", |
@Article{jackett:97, |
| 842 |
title = "A Neutral Density Variable for the World's Ocean", |
author = "David R. Jackett and Trevor J. {McDougall}", |
| 843 |
journal = jpo, |
title = "A Neutral Density Variable for the World's Ocean", |
| 844 |
year = 1997, |
journal = jpo, |
| 845 |
volume = 27, |
year = 1997, |
| 846 |
pages = "237--263" |
volume = 27, |
| 847 |
} |
pages = "237--263" |
| 848 |
|
} |
| 849 |
@Article{jayne04, |
|
| 850 |
author = {Steven R. Jayne and Louis C. {St. Laurent} and Sarah |
@Article{jayne04, |
| 851 |
T. Gille}, |
author = {Steven R. Jayne and Louis C. {St. Laurent} and Sarah |
| 852 |
title = {Connections between Ocean Bottom Topography and |
T. Gille}, |
| 853 |
{E}arth's Climate}, |
title = {Connections between Ocean Bottom Topography and |
| 854 |
journal = {Oceanography}, |
{E}arth's Climate}, |
| 855 |
year = 2004, |
journal = {Oceanography}, |
| 856 |
volume = 17, |
year = 2004, |
| 857 |
number = 1, |
volume = 17, |
| 858 |
pages = {65--74} |
number = 1, |
| 859 |
} |
pages = {65--74} |
| 860 |
|
} |
| 861 |
@Article{jiang99, |
|
| 862 |
author = {Shi Jiang and Peter H. Stone and Paola |
@Article{jiang99, |
| 863 |
Malanotte-Rizzoli}, |
author = {Shi Jiang and Peter H. Stone and Paola |
| 864 |
title = {An Assessment of the {G}eophysical {F}luid |
Malanotte-Rizzoli}, |
| 865 |
{D}ynamics {L}aboratory Ocean Model with Coarse |
title = {An Assessment of the {G}eophysical {F}luid |
| 866 |
Resolution: Annual-Mean Climatology}, |
{D}ynamics {L}aboratory Ocean Model with Coarse |
| 867 |
journal = jgr, |
Resolution: Annual-Mean Climatology}, |
| 868 |
year = 1999, |
journal = jgr, |
| 869 |
volume = 104, |
year = 1999, |
| 870 |
number = {C11}, |
volume = 104, |
| 871 |
pages = {25,623--25,645} |
number = {C11}, |
| 872 |
} |
pages = {25,623--25,645} |
| 873 |
|
} |
| 874 |
@Book{kalledietrich, |
|
| 875 |
author = "G{\"u}nter Dietrich and Kurt Kalle and Wolgang |
@Book{kalledietrich, |
| 876 |
Krauss and Gerold Siedler", |
author = "G{\"u}nter Dietrich and Kurt Kalle and Wolgang |
| 877 |
title = "Allgemeine Meereskunde", |
Krauss and Gerold Siedler", |
| 878 |
publisher = "Gebr{\"u}der Borntraeger", |
title = "Allgemeine Meereskunde", |
| 879 |
year = 1975, |
publisher = "Gebr{\"u}der Borntraeger", |
| 880 |
pages = "594", |
year = 1975, |
| 881 |
address = "Berlin, Stuttgart" |
pages = "594", |
| 882 |
} |
address = "Berlin, Stuttgart" |
| 883 |
|
} |
| 884 |
@Article{kalnay96, |
|
| 885 |
author = {E. Kalnay and M. Kanamitsu and R. Kistler and |
@Article{kalnay96, |
| 886 |
W. Collins and D. Deaven and L. Gandin and |
author = {E. Kalnay and M. Kanamitsu and R. Kistler and |
| 887 |
M. Iredell and S. Saha and G. White and J. Woollen |
W. Collins and D. Deaven and L. Gandin and |
| 888 |
and Y. Zhu and M. Chelliah and W. Ebisuzaki and |
M. Iredell and S. Saha and G. White and J. Woollen |
| 889 |
W. Higgins and J. Janowiak and K. C. Mo and |
and Y. Zhu and M. Chelliah and W. Ebisuzaki and |
| 890 |
C. Ropelewski and J. Wang and A. Leetmaa and |
W. Higgins and J. Janowiak and K. C. Mo and |
| 891 |
R. Reynolds and R. Jenne and D. Joseph}, |
C. Ropelewski and J. Wang and A. Leetmaa and |
| 892 |
title = {The {NMC/NCAR} 40-Year Reanalysis Project}, |
R. Reynolds and R. Jenne and D. Joseph}, |
| 893 |
journal = bams, |
title = {The {NMC/NCAR} 40-Year Reanalysis Project}, |
| 894 |
year = 1996, |
journal = bams, |
| 895 |
volume = 77, |
year = 1996, |
| 896 |
pages = {437--471} |
volume = 77, |
| 897 |
} |
pages = {437--471} |
| 898 |
|
} |
| 899 |
@Article{killworth99, |
|
| 900 |
author = {Peter D. Killworth and Neil R. Edwards}, |
@Article{killworth99, |
| 901 |
title = {A Turbulent Bottom Boundary Layer Code for Use in |
author = {Peter D. Killworth and Neil R. Edwards}, |
| 902 |
Numerical Ocean Models}, |
title = {A Turbulent Bottom Boundary Layer Code for Use in |
| 903 |
journal = jpo, |
Numerical Ocean Models}, |
| 904 |
year = 1999, |
journal = jpo, |
| 905 |
volume = 29, |
year = 1999, |
| 906 |
number = 6, |
volume = 29, |
| 907 |
pages = {1221--1238} |
number = 6, |
| 908 |
} |
pages = {1221--1238} |
| 909 |
|
} |
| 910 |
@TechReport{king94:_altim_data_set, |
|
| 911 |
author = {Charmaine King and Detlef Stammer and Carl Wunsch}, |
@TechReport{king94:_altim_data_set, |
| 912 |
title = {The {CMPO/MIT} {TOPEX/POSEIDON} Altimetric Data Set}, |
author = {Charmaine King and Detlef Stammer and Carl Wunsch}, |
| 913 |
institution = {Center of Global Change Science, Massachusetts |
title = {The {CMPO/MIT} {TOPEX/POSEIDON} Altimetric Data Set}, |
| 914 |
Institute of Technology}, |
institution = {Center of Global Change Science, Massachusetts |
| 915 |
year = 1994, |
Institute of Technology}, |
| 916 |
type = {Report}, |
year = 1994, |
| 917 |
number = 30 |
type = {Report}, |
| 918 |
} |
number = 30 |
| 919 |
|
} |
| 920 |
@Article{kistler01, |
|
| 921 |
author = {R. Kistler and E. Kalnay and W. Collins and S. Saha |
@Article{kistler01, |
| 922 |
and G. White and J. Woollen and M. Chelliah and |
author = {R. Kistler and E. Kalnay and W. Collins and S. Saha |
| 923 |
W. Ebisuzaki and M. Kanamitsu and V. Kousky and |
and G. White and J. Woollen and M. Chelliah and |
| 924 |
H. van den Dool and R. Jenne and M. Fiorino}, |
W. Ebisuzaki and M. Kanamitsu and V. Kousky and |
| 925 |
title = {The {NCEP-NCAR} 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly Means |
H. van den Dool and R. Jenne and M. Fiorino}, |
| 926 |
{CD-ROM} and Documentation}, |
title = {The {NCEP-NCAR} 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly Means |
| 927 |
journal = bams, |
{CD-ROM} and Documentation}, |
| 928 |
year = 2001, |
journal = bams, |
| 929 |
volume = 82, |
year = 2001, |
| 930 |
pages = {247--268} |
volume = 82, |
| 931 |
} |
pages = {247--268} |
| 932 |
|
} |
| 933 |
@Article{klatt05, |
|
| 934 |
author = {Olaf Klatt and Eberhard Fahrbach and Mario Hoppeman |
@Article{klatt05, |
| 935 |
and Gerd Rohardt}, |
author = {Olaf Klatt and Eberhard Fahrbach and Mario Hoppeman |
| 936 |
title = {The Transport of the {W}eddell {G}yre Across the |
and Gerd Rohardt}, |
| 937 |
{P}rime {M}eridian}, |
title = {The Transport of the {W}eddell {G}yre Across the |
| 938 |
journal = dsrtwo, |
{P}rime {M}eridian}, |
| 939 |
year = 2005, |
journal = dsrtwo, |
| 940 |
volume = 52, |
year = 2005, |
| 941 |
pages = {513--528} |
volume = 52, |
| 942 |
} |
pages = {513--528} |
| 943 |
|
} |
| 944 |
@Article{koenig-langlo94, |
|
| 945 |
author = {Gert K{\"o}nig-Langlo and Ernst Augstein}, |
@Article{koenig-langlo94, |
| 946 |
title = {Parameterization of the Downward Long-Wave Radiation |
author = {Gert K{\"o}nig-Langlo and Ernst Augstein}, |
| 947 |
at the {E}arth's Surface in Polar Regions}, |
title = {Parameterization of the Downward Long-Wave Radiation |
| 948 |
journal = metzeit, |
at the {E}arth's Surface in Polar Regions}, |
| 949 |
year = 1994, |
journal = metzeit, |
| 950 |
volume = 3, |
year = 1994, |
| 951 |
number = 6, |
volume = 3, |
| 952 |
pages = {343--347} |
number = 6, |
| 953 |
} |
pages = {343--347} |
| 954 |
|
} |
| 955 |
@InProceedings{koenig-langlo97, |
|
| 956 |
author = {Gert K{\"o}nig-Langlo and B. Marx}, |
@InProceedings{koenig-langlo97, |
| 957 |
title = {The Meteorological Information System at the |
author = {Gert K{\"o}nig-Langlo and B. Marx}, |
| 958 |
{A}lfred {W}egener {I}nstiute}, |
title = {The Meteorological Information System at the |
| 959 |
booktitle = {Climate and Environmental Database Systems}, |
{A}lfred {W}egener {I}nstiute}, |
| 960 |
year = 1997, |
booktitle = {Climate and Environmental Database Systems}, |
| 961 |
editor = {M. Lautenschlager and M. Reinke}, |
year = 1997, |
| 962 |
address = {Norwell, USA}, |
editor = {M. Lautenschlager and M. Reinke}, |
| 963 |
publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publisher} |
address = {Norwell, USA}, |
| 964 |
} |
publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publisher} |
| 965 |
|
} |
| 966 |
@Book{kowalik93:_num_mod, |
|
| 967 |
author = {Zygmunt Kowalik and Tad S. Murty}, |
@Book{kowalik93:_num_mod, |
| 968 |
title = {Numerical Modeling of Ocean Dynamics}, |
author = {Zygmunt Kowalik and Tad S. Murty}, |
| 969 |
publisher = {World Scientific Publishing Company}, |
title = {Numerical Modeling of Ocean Dynamics}, |
| 970 |
year = 1993, |
publisher = {World Scientific Publishing Company}, |
| 971 |
pages = 481, |
year = 1993, |
| 972 |
address = {Singapore} |
pages = 481, |
| 973 |
} |
address = {Singapore} |
| 974 |
|
} |
| 975 |
@TechReport{large04, |
|
| 976 |
author = {William G. Large and S. Yeager}, |
@TechReport{large04, |
| 977 |
title = {Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean and |
author = {William G. Large and S. Yeager}, |
| 978 |
sea-ice models: the data sets and flux |
title = {Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean and |
| 979 |
climatologies}, |
sea-ice models: the data sets and flux |
| 980 |
institution = {CGD Division of the National Center for Atmospheric |
climatologies}, |
| 981 |
Research}, |
institution = {CGD Division of the National Center for Atmospheric |
| 982 |
year = 2004, |
Research}, |
| 983 |
number = {NCAR/TN-460+STR} |
year = 2004, |
| 984 |
} |
address = {Boulder, CO}, |
| 985 |
|
number = {NCAR/TN-460+STR} |
| 986 |
@Proceedings{lederer:1998, |
} |
| 987 |
title = "Proceedings in the Fourth European {SGI/CRAY MPP} |
|
| 988 |
{W}orkshop", |
@Proceedings{lederer:1998, |
| 989 |
year = 1998, |
title = "Proceedings in the Fourth European {SGI/CRAY MPP} |
| 990 |
editor = "H. Lederer and F. Hertweck", |
{W}orkshop", |
| 991 |
organization = "Max-Planck-Institut f{\"ur} Plasmaphysik" |
year = 1998, |
| 992 |
} |
editor = "H. Lederer and F. Hertweck", |
| 993 |
|
organization = "Max-Planck-Institut f{\"ur} Plasmaphysik" |
| 994 |
@Article{madec91, |
} |
| 995 |
author = {Gurvan Madec and Pascale Delecluse and Michel Crepon |
|
| 996 |
and Michel Chartier}, |
@Article{madec91, |
| 997 |
title = {A Three-Dimensional Numerical Study of Deep-Water |
author = {Gurvan Madec and Pascale Delecluse and Michel Crepon |
| 998 |
Formation in the {N}orthwestern {M}editerranean |
and Michel Chartier}, |
| 999 |
{S}ea}, |
title = {A Three-Dimensional Numerical Study of Deep-Water |
| 1000 |
journal = jpo, |
Formation in the {N}orthwestern {M}editerranean |
| 1001 |
year = 1991, |
{S}ea}, |
| 1002 |
volume = 21, |
journal = jpo, |
| 1003 |
number = 9, |
year = 1991, |
| 1004 |
pages = {1349--1371}, |
volume = 21, |
| 1005 |
doi = {10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021} |
number = 9, |
| 1006 |
} |
pages = {1349--1371}, |
| 1007 |
|
doi = {10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021} |
| 1008 |
@Article{marks06, |
} |
| 1009 |
author = {K. M. Marks and W. H. F. Smith}, |
|
| 1010 |
title = {An Evaluation of Publicly Available Global |
@Article{marks06, |
| 1011 |
Bathymetry Grids}, |
author = {K. M. Marks and W. H. F. Smith}, |
| 1012 |
journal = {Marine Geophysical Researches}, |
title = {An Evaluation of Publicly Available Global |
| 1013 |
year = 2006, |
Bathymetry Grids}, |
| 1014 |
volume = 27, |
journal = {Marine Geophysical Researches}, |
| 1015 |
number = 1, |
year = 2006, |
| 1016 |
pages = {19--34}, |
volume = 27, |
| 1017 |
doi = {10.1007/s11001-005-2095-4} |
number = 1, |
| 1018 |
} |
pages = {19--34}, |
| 1019 |
|
doi = {10.1007/s11001-005-2095-4} |
| 1020 |
|
} |
| 1021 |
|
|
| 1022 |
@Article{marshall01:_insensitivity, |
|
| 1023 |
author = {David P. Marshall and James C. Stephens}, |
|
| 1024 |
title = {On the Insensitivity of the Wind-Driven Circulation |
@Article{marshall01:_insensitivity, |
| 1025 |
to Bottom Topography}, |
author = {David P. Marshall and James C. Stephens}, |
| 1026 |
journal = jmr, |
title = {On the Insensitivity of the Wind-Driven Circulation |
| 1027 |
year = 2001, |
to Bottom Topography}, |
| 1028 |
volume = 59, |
journal = jmr, |
| 1029 |
number = 1, |
year = 2001, |
| 1030 |
pages = {1--27} |
volume = 59, |
| 1031 |
} |
number = 1, |
| 1032 |
|
pages = {1--27} |
| 1033 |
@Article{marsland01, |
} |
| 1034 |
author = {Simon Marsland and J{\"o}rg-Olaf Wolff}, |
|
| 1035 |
title = {On the Sensitivity of {S}outhern {O}cean Sea Ice |
@Article{marsland01, |
| 1036 |
to the Surface Freshwater Flux: A Model Study}, |
author = {Simon Marsland and J{\"o}rg-Olaf Wolff}, |
| 1037 |
journal = jgr, |
title = {On the Sensitivity of {S}outhern {O}cean Sea Ice |
| 1038 |
year = 2001, |
to the Surface Freshwater Flux: A Model Study}, |
| 1039 |
volume = 106, |
journal = jgr, |
| 1040 |
number = {C2}, |
year = 2001, |
| 1041 |
pages = {2723--2741} |
volume = 106, |
| 1042 |
} |
number = {C2}, |
| 1043 |
|
pages = {2723--2741} |
| 1044 |
@Article{mcdougall03:_density, |
} |
| 1045 |
author = {Trevor J. McDougall and David R. Jackett and Daniel |
|
| 1046 |
G. Wright and Rainer Feistel}, |
@Article{mcdougall03:_density, |
| 1047 |
title = {Accurate and Computationally Efficient Algorithms |
author = {Trevor J. McDougall and David R. Jackett and Daniel |
| 1048 |
for Potential Temperature and Density of Seawater}, |
G. Wright and Rainer Feistel}, |
| 1049 |
journal = jaot, |
title = {Accurate and Computationally Efficient Algorithms |
| 1050 |
year = 2003, |
for Potential Temperature and Density of Seawater}, |
| 1051 |
volume = 20, |
journal = jaot, |
| 1052 |
number = 5, |
year = 2003, |
| 1053 |
pages = {730--741} |
volume = 20, |
| 1054 |
} |
number = 5, |
| 1055 |
|
pages = {730--741} |
| 1056 |
@Article{mcdougall:87, |
} |
| 1057 |
author = "Trevor J. {McDougall}", |
|
| 1058 |
title = "Neutral Surfaces", |
@Article{mcdougall:87, |
| 1059 |
journal = jpo, |
author = "Trevor J. {McDougall}", |
| 1060 |
year = 1987, |
title = "Neutral Surfaces", |
| 1061 |
volume = 17, |
journal = jpo, |
| 1062 |
pages = "1950--1964" |
year = 1987, |
| 1063 |
} |
volume = 17, |
| 1064 |
|
pages = "1950--1964" |
| 1065 |
@Article{mcdougall:88, |
} |
| 1066 |
author = "Trevor J. {McDougall}", |
|
| 1067 |
title = "On the Helical Nature of Neutral Trajectories in the |
@Article{mcdougall:88, |
| 1068 |
Ocean", |
author = "Trevor J. {McDougall}", |
| 1069 |
journal = pin, |
title = "On the Helical Nature of Neutral Trajectories in the |
| 1070 |
year = 1988, |
Ocean", |
| 1071 |
volume = 20, |
journal = pin, |
| 1072 |
pages = "153--183" |
year = 1988, |
| 1073 |
} |
volume = 20, |
| 1074 |
|
pages = "153--183" |
| 1075 |
@Article{mcfarlane87, |
} |
| 1076 |
author = {N. A. McFarlane}, |
|
| 1077 |
title = {The Effect of Orographically Excited Gravity Wave |
@Article{mcfarlane87, |
| 1078 |
Drag on the General Circulation of the Lower |
author = {N. A. McFarlane}, |
| 1079 |
Stratosphere and Troposphere}, |
title = {The Effect of Orographically Excited Gravity Wave |
| 1080 |
journal = jas, |
Drag on the General Circulation of the Lower |
| 1081 |
year = 1987, |
Stratosphere and Troposphere}, |
| 1082 |
volume = 44, |
journal = jas, |
| 1083 |
number = 14, |
year = 1987, |
| 1084 |
pages = {1775--1800} |
volume = 44, |
| 1085 |
} |
number = 14, |
| 1086 |
|
pages = {1775--1800} |
| 1087 |
@TechReport{millero78, |
} |
| 1088 |
author = {F. J. Millero}, |
|
| 1089 |
title = {Annex 6, Freezing Point of Seawater}, |
@TechReport{millero78, |
| 1090 |
institution = {UNESCO}, |
author = {F. J. Millero}, |
| 1091 |
year = 1978, |
title = {Annex 6, Freezing Point of Seawater}, |
| 1092 |
type = {Unesco Techn. Papers in Marine Science}, |
institution = {UNESCO}, |
| 1093 |
number = {28}, |
year = 1978, |
| 1094 |
address = {Paris}, |
type = {Unesco Techn. Papers in Marine Science}, |
| 1095 |
pages = {29--35} |
number = {28}, |
| 1096 |
} |
address = {Paris}, |
| 1097 |
|
pages = {29--35} |
| 1098 |
Millero, F. J., 1978: Annex 6, freezing point of seawater. Unesco Tech. Papers in the Marine Sciences, 28, 29-35. |
} |
| 1099 |
@Misc{morgan94, |
|
| 1100 |
author = {Phillip P. Morgan}, |
Millero, F. J., 1978: Annex 6, freezing point of seawater. Unesco Tech. Papers in the Marine Sciences, 28, 29-35. |
| 1101 |
title = {SEAWATER, A Library of MATLAB Computational Routines |
@Misc{morgan94, |
| 1102 |
for the Properties of Sea Water}, |
author = {Phillip P. Morgan}, |
| 1103 |
howpublished = {CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 222, 29pp}, |
title = {SEAWATER, A Library of MATLAB Computational Routines |
| 1104 |
year = 1994 |
for the Properties of Sea Water}, |
| 1105 |
} |
howpublished = {CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 222, 29pp}, |
| 1106 |
|
year = 1994 |
| 1107 |
@Article{mosby34, |
} |
| 1108 |
author = {Hakon A. Mosby}, |
|
| 1109 |
title = {The waters of the {A}tlantic {A}ntarctic {O}cean}, |
@Article{mosby34, |
| 1110 |
journal = {Scientific Research of the Norwegian Antarctic |
author = {Hakon A. Mosby}, |
| 1111 |
Expeditions 1927--1928}, |
title = {The waters of the {A}tlantic {A}ntarctic {O}cean}, |
| 1112 |
year = 1934, |
journal = {Scientific Research of the Norwegian Antarctic |
| 1113 |
volume = 1, |
Expeditions 1927--1928}, |
| 1114 |
pages = {1--131} |
year = 1934, |
| 1115 |
} |
volume = 1, |
| 1116 |
|
pages = {1--131} |
| 1117 |
@Book{olbers92, |
} |
| 1118 |
title = {Hydrographic Atlas of the {S}outhern {O}cean}, |
|
| 1119 |
author = {Dirk Olbers and Victor Gouretski and Guntram Seiss |
@Book{olbers92, |
| 1120 |
and Jens Schr{\"o}ter}, |
title = {Hydrographic Atlas of the {S}outhern {O}cean}, |
| 1121 |
year = {1992}, |
author = {Dirk Olbers and Victor Gouretski and Guntram Seiss |
| 1122 |
publisher = {Alfred-Wegener-Institut f{\"u}r Polar- und |
and Jens Schr{\"o}ter}, |
| 1123 |
Meeresforschung}, |
year = {1992}, |
| 1124 |
pages = 99 |
publisher = {Alfred-Wegener-Institut f{\"u}r Polar- und |
| 1125 |
} |
Meeresforschung}, |
| 1126 |
|
pages = 99, |
| 1127 |
@Article{orsi95:_merid_extent_fronts_acc, |
address = {Bremerhaven, Germany} |
| 1128 |
author = {Alejandro H. Orsi and Whitworth, III, Thomas and |
} |
| 1129 |
Nowlin, Jr., Worth D. }, |
|
| 1130 |
title = {On the Meridional Extent and Fronts of the |
@Article{orsi95:_merid_extent_fronts_acc, |
| 1131 |
{A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent}, |
author = {Alejandro H. Orsi and Whitworth, III, Thomas and |
| 1132 |
journal = dsr, |
Nowlin, Jr., Worth D. }, |
| 1133 |
year = 1995, |
title = {On the Meridional Extent and Fronts of the |
| 1134 |
volume = 42, |
{A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent}, |
| 1135 |
number = 5, |
journal = dsr, |
| 1136 |
pages = {641--673} |
year = 1995, |
| 1137 |
} |
volume = 42, |
| 1138 |
|
number = 5, |
| 1139 |
@TechReport{pacanowski95:_mom_docum, |
pages = {641--673} |
| 1140 |
author = {Pacanowski, R.C.}, |
} |
| 1141 |
title = {{MOM} 2 {D}ocumentation ({U}ser's guide and reference |
|
| 1142 |
manual)}, |
@TechReport{pacanowski95:_mom_docum, |
| 1143 |
institution = {Princeton University}, |
author = {Pacanowski, R.C.}, |
| 1144 |
year = 1995, |
title = {{MOM} 2 {D}ocumentation ({U}ser's guide and reference |
| 1145 |
type = {GFDL Ocean Technical Reports}, |
manual)}, |
| 1146 |
number = 3 |
institution = {Princeton University}, |
| 1147 |
} |
year = 1995, |
| 1148 |
|
type = {GFDL Ocean Technical Reports}, |
| 1149 |
@Article{pacanowski98, |
number = 3 |
| 1150 |
author = {Ronald C. Pacanowski and Gnanadesikan Anand}, |
} |
| 1151 |
title = {Transient Response in a Z-Level Ocean Model That |
|
| 1152 |
Resolves Topography with Partial Cells}, |
@Article{pacanowski98, |
| 1153 |
journal = mwr, |
author = {Ronald C. Pacanowski and Gnanadesikan Anand}, |
| 1154 |
year = 1998, |
title = {Transient Response in a Z-Level Ocean Model That |
| 1155 |
volume = 126, |
Resolves Topography with Partial Cells}, |
| 1156 |
number = 12, |
journal = mwr, |
| 1157 |
pages = {3248--3270}, |
year = 1998, |
| 1158 |
doi = {0.1175/1520-0493(1998)126} |
volume = 126, |
| 1159 |
} |
number = 12, |
| 1160 |
|
pages = {3248--3270}, |
| 1161 |
@Book{pedlosky87:_geoph_fluid_dynam, |
doi = {0.1175/1520-0493(1998)126} |
| 1162 |
author = {Joseph Pedlosky}, |
} |
| 1163 |
title = {Geophysical Fluid Dynamics}, |
|
| 1164 |
publisher = {Springer}, |
@Book{pedlosky87:_geoph_fluid_dynam, |
| 1165 |
year = 1987, |
author = {Joseph Pedlosky}, |
| 1166 |
address = {New York}, |
title = {Geophysical Fluid Dynamics}, |
| 1167 |
pages = 710 |
publisher = {Springer}, |
| 1168 |
} |
year = 1987, |
| 1169 |
|
address = {New York}, |
| 1170 |
. |
pages = 710 |
| 1171 |
|
} |
| 1172 |
|
|
| 1173 |
@Book{pedlosky96:_ocean_circul_theory, |
. |
| 1174 |
author = {Joseph Pedlosky}, |
|
| 1175 |
title = {Ocean Circulation Theory}, |
|
| 1176 |
publisher = {Springer}, |
@Book{pedlosky96:_ocean_circul_theory, |
| 1177 |
year = 1996, |
author = {Joseph Pedlosky}, |
| 1178 |
address = {Berlin}, |
title = {Ocean Circulation Theory}, |
| 1179 |
pages = 453 |
publisher = {Springer}, |
| 1180 |
} |
year = 1996, |
| 1181 |
|
address = {Berlin}, |
| 1182 |
@Article{penduff02, |
pages = 453 |
| 1183 |
author = {Thierry Penduff and Bernard Barnier and |
} |
| 1184 |
Marie-Aur{\'e}lie Kerbiriou and Jacques Verron}, |
|
| 1185 |
title = {How Topographic Smoothing Contributes to Differences |
@Article{penduff02, |
| 1186 |
between the Eddy Flows Simulated by Sigma- and |
author = {Thierry Penduff and Bernard Barnier and |
| 1187 |
Geopotential-Coordinate Models}, |
Marie-Aur{\'e}lie Kerbiriou and Jacques Verron}, |
| 1188 |
journal = jpo, |
title = {How Topographic Smoothing Contributes to Differences |
| 1189 |
year = 2002, |
between the Eddy Flows Simulated by Sigma- and |
| 1190 |
volume = 32, |
Geopotential-Coordinate Models}, |
| 1191 |
number = 1, |
journal = jpo, |
| 1192 |
pages = {122--137} |
year = 2002, |
| 1193 |
} |
volume = 32, |
| 1194 |
|
number = 1, |
| 1195 |
&TechReport{morgan94, |
pages = {122--137} |
| 1196 |
author = {Phillip P. Morgan}, |
} |
| 1197 |
title = {SEAWATER, A Library of MATLAB Computational Routines |
|
| 1198 |
for the Properties of Sea Water}, |
&TechReport{morgan94, |
| 1199 |
institution = {CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 222}, |
author = {Phillip P. Morgan}, |
| 1200 |
year = 1994, |
title = {SEAWATER, A Library of MATLAB Computational Routines |
| 1201 |
pages = {29pp.} |
for the Properties of Sea Water}, |
| 1202 |
} |
institution = {CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 222}, |
| 1203 |
|
year = 1994, |
| 1204 |
@Article{power94, |
pages = {29pp.} |
| 1205 |
author = {Power, S. B. and Kleeman, R.}, |
} |
| 1206 |
title = {Surface heat flux parameterization and the response |
|
| 1207 |
of ocean general circulation models to high-latitude |
@Article{power94, |
| 1208 |
freshening}, |
author = {Power, S. B. and Kleeman, R.}, |
| 1209 |
journal = tellus, |
title = {Surface heat flux parameterization and the response |
| 1210 |
year = 1994, |
of ocean general circulation models to high-latitude |
| 1211 |
volume = {A 46}, |
freshening}, |
| 1212 |
number = 1, |
journal = tellus, |
| 1213 |
pages = {86--95.doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.00008.x} |
year = 1994, |
| 1214 |
} |
volume = {A 46}, |
| 1215 |
|
number = 1, |
| 1216 |
@Article{rahmstorf96, |
pages = {86--95.doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.00008.x} |
| 1217 |
author = {Stefan Rahmstorf}, |
} |
| 1218 |
title = {Comments on ``{I}nstability of the Thermohaline |
|
| 1219 |
Circulation with Respect to Mixed Boundary |
@Article{rahmstorf96, |
| 1220 |
Conditions: Is It Really a Problem for Realistic |
author = {Stefan Rahmstorf}, |
| 1221 |
Models?''}, |
title = {Comments on ``{I}nstability of the Thermohaline |
| 1222 |
journal = jpo, |
Circulation with Respect to Mixed Boundary |
| 1223 |
year = 1996, |
Conditions: Is It Really a Problem for Realistic |
| 1224 |
volume = 26, |
Models?''}, |
| 1225 |
number = 6, |
journal = jpo, |
| 1226 |
pages = {1099--1105} |
year = 1996, |
| 1227 |
} |
volume = 26, |
| 1228 |
|
number = 6, |
| 1229 |
@Article{read93:_struc_trans_antar_circum_curren, |
pages = {1099--1105} |
| 1230 |
author = {J. F. Read and R.T. Pollard}, |
} |
| 1231 |
title = {Structure and Transport of the {A}ntarctic |
|
| 1232 |
{C}ircumpolar {C}urrent and {A}gulhas Return Current |
@Article{read93:_struc_trans_antar_circum_curren, |
| 1233 |
at {40$^\circ$E}}, |
author = {J. F. Read and R.T. Pollard}, |
| 1234 |
journal = jgr, |
title = {Structure and Transport of the {A}ntarctic |
| 1235 |
year = 1993, |
{C}ircumpolar {C}urrent and {A}gulhas Return Current |
| 1236 |
volume = 98, |
at {40$^\circ$E}}, |
| 1237 |
number = {C7}, |
journal = jgr, |
| 1238 |
pages = {12281--12295} |
year = 1993, |
| 1239 |
} |
volume = 98, |
| 1240 |
|
number = {C7}, |
| 1241 |
@InProceedings{redler:98, |
pages = {12281--12295} |
| 1242 |
author = "Ren{\'e} Redler and Karsten Ketelsen and Joachim |
} |
| 1243 |
Dengg and Claus B{\"o}ning", |
|
| 1244 |
title = "A high-resolution numerical model for the |
@InProceedings{redler:98, |
| 1245 |
circulation of the {A}tlantic {O}cean", |
author = "Ren{\'e} Redler and Karsten Ketelsen and Joachim |
| 1246 |
pages = "95--108", |
Dengg and Claus B{\"o}ning", |
| 1247 |
booktitle = "Proceedings in the Fourth European {SGI/CRAY MPP} |
title = "A high-resolution numerical model for the |
| 1248 |
{W}orkshop", |
circulation of the {A}tlantic {O}cean", |
| 1249 |
editor = "H. Lederer and F. Hertweck", |
pages = "95--108", |
| 1250 |
publisher = {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik}, |
booktitle = "Proceedings in the Fourth European {SGI/CRAY MPP} |
| 1251 |
address = {Garching, Germany}, |
{W}orkshop", |
| 1252 |
year = 1998, |
editor = "H. Lederer and F. Hertweck", |
| 1253 |
note = {{\newline |
publisher = {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik}, |
| 1254 |
http://www.rzg.mpg.de/mpp-workshop/papers/ipp-report.html}} |
address = {Garching, Germany}, |
| 1255 |
} |
year = 1998, |
| 1256 |
|
note = {{\newline |
| 1257 |
@InProceedings{rintoul00:_antar_circum_current_system, |
http://www.rzg.mpg.de/mpp-workshop/papers/ipp-report.html}} |
| 1258 |
author = {Stephen R. Rintoul and Chris Hughes and Dirk Olbers}, |
} |
| 1259 |
title = {The {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent System}, |
|
| 1260 |
booktitle = {Ocean Circulation and Climate}, |
@InProceedings{rintoul00:_antar_circum_current_system, |
| 1261 |
year = 2000, |
author = {Stephen R. Rintoul and Chris Hughes and Dirk Olbers}, |
| 1262 |
editor = {G. Siedler and J. Church and J. Gould}, |
title = {The {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent System}, |
| 1263 |
publisher = {Academic Press}, |
booktitle = {Ocean Circulation and Climate}, |
| 1264 |
note = {to be published} |
year = 2000, |
| 1265 |
} |
editor = {G. Siedler and J. Church and J. Gould}, |
| 1266 |
|
publisher = {Academic Press}, |
| 1267 |
@Article{roullet00, |
note = {to be published} |
| 1268 |
author = {Guillaume Roullet and Gurvan Madec}, |
} |
| 1269 |
title = {Salt Conservation, Free Surface, and Varying Levels: |
|
| 1270 |
A New Formulation for Ocean General Circulation |
@Article{roullet00, |
| 1271 |
Models}, |
author = {Guillaume Roullet and Gurvan Madec}, |
| 1272 |
journal = jgr, |
title = {Salt Conservation, Free Surface, and Varying Levels: |
| 1273 |
year = 2000, |
A New Formulation for Ocean General Circulation |
| 1274 |
volume = 105, |
Models}, |
| 1275 |
number = {C10}, |
journal = jgr, |
| 1276 |
pages = {23927--23942} |
year = 2000, |
| 1277 |
} |
volume = 105, |
| 1278 |
|
number = {C10}, |
| 1279 |
@TechReport{sac_wtso:1998, |
pages = {23927--23942} |
| 1280 |
author = {Gouretski, V. V. and K. Jancke}, |
} |
| 1281 |
title = {{WOCE} {R}eport {N}o. 162/98}, |
|
| 1282 |
institution = {{WHP} Special Analysis Center}, |
@TechReport{sac_wtso:1998, |
| 1283 |
year = 1998, |
author = {Gouretski, V. V. and K. Jancke}, |
| 1284 |
number = 3, |
title = {{WOCE} {R}eport {N}o. 162/98}, |
| 1285 |
note = {{\newline |
institution = {{WHP} Special Analysis Center}, |
| 1286 |
http://www.dkrz.de/$\sim$u241046/SACserver/SACHome.htm}} |
year = 1998, |
| 1287 |
} |
number = 3, |
| 1288 |
|
note = {{\newline |
| 1289 |
@Book{salmon98:_geophysical_fluid_dynamics, |
http://www.dkrz.de/$\sim$u241046/SACserver/SACHome.htm}} |
| 1290 |
author = {Rick Salmon}, |
} |
| 1291 |
title = {Lectures on Geophysical Fluid Dynamics}, |
|
| 1292 |
publisher = {Oxford University Press}, |
@Book{salmon98:_geophysical_fluid_dynamics, |
| 1293 |
year = 1998, |
author = {Rick Salmon}, |
| 1294 |
address = {New York} |
title = {Lectures on Geophysical Fluid Dynamics}, |
| 1295 |
} |
publisher = {Oxford University Press}, |
| 1296 |
|
year = 1998, |
| 1297 |
@Article{sandstrom1908, |
address = {New York} |
| 1298 |
author = {Johan W. Sandstr{\"o}m}, |
} |
| 1299 |
title = {Dynamische {V}ersuche mit {M}eerwasser}, |
|
| 1300 |
journal = {Annalen der Hydrographie und Maritimen |
@Article{sandstrom1908, |
| 1301 |
Meteorologie}, |
author = {Johan W. Sandstr{\"o}m}, |
| 1302 |
year = 1908, |
title = {Dynamische {V}ersuche mit {M}eerwasser}, |
| 1303 |
volume = 36, |
journal = {Annalen der Hydrographie und Maritimen |
| 1304 |
pages = {6--23} |
Meteorologie}, |
| 1305 |
} |
year = 1908, |
| 1306 |
|
volume = 36, |
| 1307 |
@Article{saunders92:_trans_heat_fresh_fluxes_FRAM, |
pages = {6--23} |
| 1308 |
author = {Peter M. Saunders and S. R. Thompson}, |
} |
| 1309 |
title = {Transport, Heat, and Freshwater Fluxes within a |
|
| 1310 |
Diagnostic Numerical Model ({FRAM})}, |
@Article{saunders92:_trans_heat_fresh_fluxes_FRAM, |
| 1311 |
journal = jpo, |
author = {Peter M. Saunders and S. R. Thompson}, |
| 1312 |
year = 1992, |
title = {Transport, Heat, and Freshwater Fluxes within a |
| 1313 |
volume = 23, |
Diagnostic Numerical Model ({FRAM})}, |
| 1314 |
number = 3, |
journal = jpo, |
| 1315 |
pages = {452--464} |
year = 1992, |
| 1316 |
} |
volume = 23, |
| 1317 |
|
number = 3, |
| 1318 |
@Article{schauer04, |
pages = {452--464} |
| 1319 |
author = {U. Schauer and E. Fahrbach and S. {\O}sterhus and |
} |
| 1320 |
G. Rohardt}, |
|
| 1321 |
title = {Arctic Warming Through the {F}ram {S}trait - Oceanic |
@Article{schauer04, |
| 1322 |
Heat Transport from 3 Years of Measurements}, |
author = {U. Schauer and E. Fahrbach and S. {\O}sterhus and |
| 1323 |
journal = jgr, |
G. Rohardt}, |
| 1324 |
year = 2004, |
title = {Arctic Warming Through the {F}ram {S}trait - Oceanic |
| 1325 |
volume = 109, |
Heat Transport from 3 Years of Measurements}, |
| 1326 |
number = {C6}, |
journal = jgr, |
| 1327 |
pages = {doi:10.1029/2003JC001823}, |
year = 2004, |
| 1328 |
doi = {10.1029/2003JC001823} |
volume = 109, |
| 1329 |
} |
number = {C6}, |
| 1330 |
|
pages = {doi:10.1029/2003JC001823}, |
| 1331 |
@Article{schnur05, |
doi = {10.1029/2003JC001823} |
| 1332 |
author = {Reiner Schnur and Klaus Hasselmann}, |
} |
| 1333 |
title = {Optimal Filtering for {B}ayesian Detection and |
|
| 1334 |
Attribution of Climate Change}, |
@Article{schnur05, |
| 1335 |
journal = cdyn, |
author = {Reiner Schnur and Klaus Hasselmann}, |
| 1336 |
year = 2005, |
title = {Optimal Filtering for {B}ayesian Detection and |
| 1337 |
volume = 24, |
Attribution of Climate Change}, |
| 1338 |
pages = {45--55}, |
journal = cdyn, |
| 1339 |
abstract = {In the conventional approach to the detection of an |
year = 2005, |
| 1340 |
anthropogenic or other externally forced climate |
volume = 24, |
| 1341 |
change signal, optimal filters (fingerprints) are |
pages = {45--55}, |
| 1342 |
used to maximize the ratio of the observed climate |
abstract = {In the conventional approach to the detection of an |
| 1343 |
change signal to the natural variability noise. If |
anthropogenic or other externally forced climate |
| 1344 |
detection is successful, attribution of the observed |
change signal, optimal filters (fingerprints) are |
| 1345 |
climate change to the hypothesized forcing mechanism |
used to maximize the ratio of the observed climate |
| 1346 |
is carried out in a second step by comparing the |
change signal to the natural variability noise. If |
| 1347 |
observed and predicted climate change signals. In |
detection is successful, attribution of the observed |
| 1348 |
contrast, the Bayesian approach to detection and |
climate change to the hypothesized forcing mechanism |
| 1349 |
attribution makes no distinction between detection |
is carried out in a second step by comparing the |
| 1350 |
and attribution. The purpose of filtering in this |
observed and predicted climate change signals. In |
| 1351 |
case is to maximize the impact of the evidence, the |
contrast, the Bayesian approach to detection and |
| 1352 |
observed climate change, on the prior probability |
attribution makes no distinction between detection |
| 1353 |
that the hypothesis of an anthropogenic origin of |
and attribution. The purpose of filtering in this |
| 1354 |
the observed signal is true. Whereas in the |
case is to maximize the impact of the evidence, the |
| 1355 |
conventional approach model uncertainties have no |
observed climate change, on the prior probability |
| 1356 |
direct impact on the definition of the optimal |
that the hypothesis of an anthropogenic origin of |
| 1357 |
detection fingerprint, in optimal Bayesian filtering |
the observed signal is true. Whereas in the |
| 1358 |
they play a central role. The number of patterns |
conventional approach model uncertainties have no |
| 1359 |
retained is governed by the magnitude of the |
direct impact on the definition of the optimal |
| 1360 |
predicted signal relative to the model |
detection fingerprint, in optimal Bayesian filtering |
| 1361 |
uncertainties, defined in a pattern space normalized |
they play a central role. The number of patterns |
| 1362 |
by the natural climate variability. Although this |
retained is governed by the magnitude of the |
| 1363 |
results in some reduction of the original phase |
predicted signal relative to the model |
| 1364 |
space, this is not the primary objective of Bayesian |
uncertainties, defined in a pattern space normalized |
| 1365 |
filtering, in contrast to the conventional approach, |
by the natural climate variability. Although this |
| 1366 |
in which dimensional reduction is a necessary |
results in some reduction of the original phase |
| 1367 |
prerequisite for enhancing the signal-to-noise |
space, this is not the primary objective of Bayesian |
| 1368 |
ratio. The Bayesian filtering method is illustrated |
filtering, in contrast to the conventional approach, |
| 1369 |
for two anthropogenic forcing hypotheses: greenhouse |
in which dimensional reduction is a necessary |
| 1370 |
gases alone, and a combination of greenhouse gases |
prerequisite for enhancing the signal-to-noise |
| 1371 |
plus sulfate aerosols. The hypotheses are tested |
ratio. The Bayesian filtering method is illustrated |
| 1372 |
against 31-year trends for near-surface temperature, |
for two anthropogenic forcing hypotheses: greenhouse |
| 1373 |
summer and winter diurnal temperature range, and |
gases alone, and a combination of greenhouse gases |
| 1374 |
precipitation. Between six and thirteen response |
plus sulfate aerosols. The hypotheses are tested |
| 1375 |
patterns can be retained, as compared with the one |
against 31-year trends for near-surface temperature, |
| 1376 |
or two response patterns normally used in the |
summer and winter diurnal temperature range, and |
| 1377 |
conventional approach. Strong evidence is found for |
precipitation. Between six and thirteen response |
| 1378 |
the detection of an anthropogenic climate change in |
patterns can be retained, as compared with the one |
| 1379 |
temperature, with some preference given to the |
or two response patterns normally used in the |
| 1380 |
combined forcing hypothesis. Detection of recent |
conventional approach. Strong evidence is found for |
| 1381 |
anthropogenic trends in diurnal temperature range |
the detection of an anthropogenic climate change in |
| 1382 |
and precipitation is not successful, but there |
temperature, with some preference given to the |
| 1383 |
remains strong net evidence for anthropogenic |
combined forcing hypothesis. Detection of recent |
| 1384 |
climate change if all data are considered jointly.} |
anthropogenic trends in diurnal temperature range |
| 1385 |
} |
and precipitation is not successful, but there |
| 1386 |
|
remains strong net evidence for anthropogenic |
| 1387 |
@Article{schodlok02, |
climate change if all data are considered jointly.} |
| 1388 |
author = {Michael P. Schodlok and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Aike |
} |
| 1389 |
Beckmann}, |
|
| 1390 |
title = {On the Transport, Variability and Origin of Dense |
@Article{schodlok02, |
| 1391 |
Water Masses Crossing the {S}outh {S}cotia {R}idge}, |
author = {Michael P. Schodlok and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Aike |
| 1392 |
journal = dsrtwo, |
Beckmann}, |
| 1393 |
year = 2002, |
title = {On the Transport, Variability and Origin of Dense |
| 1394 |
volume = 49, |
Water Masses Crossing the {S}outh {S}cotia {R}idge}, |
| 1395 |
number = 21, |
journal = dsrtwo, |
| 1396 |
pages = {4807--4825}, |
year = 2002, |
| 1397 |
doi = {10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00160-1} |
volume = 49, |
| 1398 |
} |
number = 21, |
| 1399 |
|
pages = {4807--4825}, |
| 1400 |
@Article{schodlok07, |
doi = {10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00160-1} |
| 1401 |
author = {Michael P. Schodlok and Manfred Wenzel, Jens G. Schr{\"o}ter and Hartmut H. Hellmer}, |
} |
| 1402 |
title = {Regional and Global Effects of Southern Ocean Constraints in a Global Model}, |
|
| 1403 |
journal = {submitted to Ocean Dynamics}, |
@Article{schodlok07, |
| 1404 |
year = {2007}, |
author = {Michael P. Schodlok and Manfred Wenzel, Jens |
| 1405 |
OPTkey = {}, |
G. Schr{\"o}ter and Hartmut H. Hellmer}, |
| 1406 |
OPTvolume = {}, |
title = {Regional and Global Effects of {S}outhern {O}cean |
| 1407 |
OPTnumber = {}, |
Constraints in a Global Model}, |
| 1408 |
OPTpages = {}, |
journal = {submitted to Ocean Dynamics}, |
| 1409 |
OPTmonth = {}, |
year = {2007}, |
| 1410 |
OPTnote = {}, |
OPTkey = {}, |
| 1411 |
OPTannote = {} |
OPTvolume = {}, |
| 1412 |
} |
OPTnumber = {}, |
| 1413 |
|
OPTpages = {}, |
| 1414 |
@Article{schott88:_variab_struc_trans_florid_curren, |
OPTmonth = {}, |
| 1415 |
author = {Friedrich A. Schott and Thomas N. Lee and Rainer |
OPTnote = {}, |
| 1416 |
Zantopp}, |
OPTannote = {} |
| 1417 |
title = {Variability of Structure and Transport of the |
} |
| 1418 |
{F}lorida {C}urrent in the Period Range of Days to |
|
| 1419 |
Seasonal}, |
@Article{schott88:_variab_struc_trans_florid_curren, |
| 1420 |
journal = jpo, |
author = {Friedrich A. Schott and Thomas N. Lee and Rainer |
| 1421 |
year = 1988, |
Zantopp}, |
| 1422 |
volume = 18, |
title = {Variability of Structure and Transport of the |
| 1423 |
number = 9, |
{F}lorida {C}urrent in the Period Range of Days to |
| 1424 |
pages = {1209--1230} |
Seasonal}, |
| 1425 |
} |
journal = jpo, |
| 1426 |
|
year = 1988, |
| 1427 |
@Article{simmons04, |
volume = 18, |
| 1428 |
author = {Harper L. Simmons and Steven R. Jayne and Louis |
number = 9, |
| 1429 |
C. {St. Laurent} and Andrew J. Weaver}, |
pages = {1209--1230} |
| 1430 |
title = {Tidally Driven Mixing in a Numerical Model of the |
} |
| 1431 |
Ocean General Circulation}, |
|
| 1432 |
journal = omg, |
@Article{simmons04, |
| 1433 |
year = 2004, |
author = {Harper L. Simmons and Steven R. Jayne and Louis |
| 1434 |
volume = 6, |
C. {St. Laurent} and Andrew J. Weaver}, |
| 1435 |
number = {3--4}, |
title = {Tidally Driven Mixing in a Numerical Model of the |
| 1436 |
pages = {245--263}, |
Ocean General Circulation}, |
| 1437 |
doi = {10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00011-8} |
journal = omg, |
| 1438 |
} |
year = 2004, |
| 1439 |
|
volume = 6, |
| 1440 |
@misc{sloss88, |
number = {3--4}, |
| 1441 |
author = {P. W. Sloss}, |
pages = {245--263}, |
| 1442 |
title = {Data Announcement 88-{MGG}-02, Digital Relief of the |
doi = {10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00011-8} |
| 1443 |
Surface of the {E}arth}, |
} |
| 1444 |
howpublished = {NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO}, |
|
| 1445 |
year = {1988}, |
@misc{sloss88, |
| 1446 |
pages = {50} |
author = {P. W. Sloss}, |
| 1447 |
} |
title = {Data Announcement 88-{MGG}-02, Digital Relief of the |
| 1448 |
|
Surface of the {E}arth}, |
| 1449 |
&Article{rintoul01:_baroc_trans_variab_acc, |
howpublished = {NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO}, |
| 1450 |
author = {Stephen R. Rintoul and Serguei Sokolov}, |
year = {1988}, |
| 1451 |
title = {Baroclinic Transport Variability of the {A}ntarctic |
pages = {50} |
| 1452 |
{C}ircumpolar {C}urrent South of {A}ustralia ({WOCE} |
} |
| 1453 |
Repeat Secton {SR3})}, |
|
| 1454 |
journal = jgr, |
&Article{rintoul01:_baroc_trans_variab_acc, |
| 1455 |
year = 2001, |
author = {Stephen R. Rintoul and Serguei Sokolov}, |
| 1456 |
volume = 106, |
title = {Baroclinic Transport Variability of the {A}ntarctic |
| 1457 |
number = {C2}, |
{C}ircumpolar {C}urrent South of {A}ustralia ({WOCE} |
| 1458 |
pages = {2795--2814} |
Repeat Secton {SR3})}, |
| 1459 |
} |
journal = jgr, |
| 1460 |
|
year = 2001, |
| 1461 |
@Article{sloyan00:_circul_renew_modif_antar_mode_inter_water, |
volume = 106, |
| 1462 |
author = {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul}, |
number = {C2}, |
| 1463 |
title = {Circulation, Renewal and Modification of {A}ntarctic |
pages = {2795--2814} |
| 1464 |
Mode and Intermediate Water}, |
} |
| 1465 |
journal = jpo, |
|
| 1466 |
year = 2001, |
@Article{sloyan00:_circul_renew_modif_antar_mode_inter_water, |
| 1467 |
note = {in press} |
author = {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul}, |
| 1468 |
} |
title = {Circulation, Renewal and Modification of {A}ntarctic |
| 1469 |
|
Mode and Intermediate Water}, |
| 1470 |
@Article{sloyan00:_estim_area_diapy_fluxes_basin_budget, |
journal = jpo, |
| 1471 |
author = {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul}, |
year = 2001, |
| 1472 |
title = {Estimates of Area--averaged Diapycnal Fluxes from |
note = {in press} |
| 1473 |
Basin--scale Budgets}, |
} |
| 1474 |
journal = jpo, |
|
| 1475 |
volumes = 30, |
@Article{sloyan00:_estim_area_diapy_fluxes_basin_budget, |
| 1476 |
pages = {2320--2341}, |
author = {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul}, |
| 1477 |
year = 2000, |
title = {Estimates of Area--averaged Diapycnal Fluxes from |
| 1478 |
} |
Basin--scale Budgets}, |
| 1479 |
|
journal = jpo, |
| 1480 |
@Article{sloyan00:_south_ocean_limb_global_deep_overt_circul, |
volumes = 30, |
| 1481 |
author = {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul}, |
pages = {2320--2341}, |
| 1482 |
title = {The {S}outhern {O}cean Limb of the Global Deep |
year = 2000, |
| 1483 |
Overturning Circulation}, |
} |
| 1484 |
journal = jpo, |
|
| 1485 |
year = 2001, |
@Article{sloyan00:_south_ocean_limb_global_deep_overt_circul, |
| 1486 |
volume = 31, |
author = {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul}, |
| 1487 |
number = 1, |
title = {The {S}outhern {O}cean Limb of the Global Deep |
| 1488 |
pages = {143--173} |
Overturning Circulation}, |
| 1489 |
} |
journal = jpo, |
| 1490 |
|
year = 2001, |
| 1491 |
@Article{sloyan01:_cir_ren_mod_AAmwiw, |
volume = 31, |
| 1492 |
author = {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul}, |
number = 1, |
| 1493 |
title = {Circulation, Renewal and Modification of {A}ntarctic |
pages = {143--173} |
| 1494 |
Mode and Intermediate Water}, |
} |
| 1495 |
journal = jpo, |
|
| 1496 |
year = 2001, |
@Article{sloyan01:_cir_ren_mod_AAmwiw, |
| 1497 |
volume = 31, |
author = {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul}, |
| 1498 |
number = {4}, |
title = {Circulation, Renewal and Modification of {A}ntarctic |
| 1499 |
pages = {1005--1030} |
Mode and Intermediate Water}, |
| 1500 |
} |
journal = jpo, |
| 1501 |
|
year = 2001, |
| 1502 |
@Article{sloyan01:_south_ocean_limb_global_deep_overt_circul, |
volume = 31, |
| 1503 |
author = {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul}, |
number = {4}, |
| 1504 |
title = {The {S}outhern {O}cean Limb of the Global Deep |
pages = {1005--1030} |
| 1505 |
Overturning Circulation}, |
} |
| 1506 |
journal = jpo, |
|
| 1507 |
year = 2001, |
@Article{sloyan01:_south_ocean_limb_global_deep_overt_circul, |
| 1508 |
volume = 31, |
author = {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul}, |
| 1509 |
number = 1, |
title = {The {S}outhern {O}cean Limb of the Global Deep |
| 1510 |
pages = {143--173} |
Overturning Circulation}, |
| 1511 |
} |
journal = jpo, |
| 1512 |
|
year = 2001, |
| 1513 |
@Article{smith97:_global_topo, |
volume = 31, |
| 1514 |
author = {Smith, Walter H. F. and David T. Sandwell}, |
number = 1, |
| 1515 |
title = {Global Seafloor Topography from Satellite Altimetry |
pages = {143--173} |
| 1516 |
and Ship Depth Soundings}, |
} |
| 1517 |
journal = science, |
|
| 1518 |
year = 1997, |
@Article{smith97:_global_topo, |
| 1519 |
volume = 277, |
author = {Smith, Walter H. F. and David T. Sandwell}, |
| 1520 |
pages = {1957--1962} |
title = {Global Seafloor Topography from Satellite Altimetry |
| 1521 |
} |
and Ship Depth Soundings}, |
| 1522 |
|
journal = science, |
| 1523 |
@article{speer00, |
year = 1997, |
| 1524 |
author = {Kevin G. Speer and Stephen R. Rintoul and Bernadette |
volume = 277, |
| 1525 |
M. Sloyan}, |
pages = {1957--1962} |
| 1526 |
title = {The Diabatic {D}eacon Cell}, |
} |
| 1527 |
journal = jpo, |
|
| 1528 |
year = 1999, |
@article{speer00, |
| 1529 |
volume = 30, |
author = {Kevin G. Speer and Stephen R. Rintoul and Bernadette |
| 1530 |
number = 12, |
M. Sloyan}, |
| 1531 |
pages = {3212--3222} |
title = {The Diabatic {D}eacon Cell}, |
| 1532 |
} |
journal = jpo, |
| 1533 |
|
year = 1999, |
| 1534 |
@Article{stammer94:_accuracy_precision_topex, |
volume = 30, |
| 1535 |
author = {Detlef Stammer and Carl Wunsch}, |
number = 12, |
| 1536 |
title = {Preliminary Assessment of the Accuracy and Precision |
pages = {3212--3222} |
| 1537 |
of {TOPEX}/{POSEIDON} Altimeter Data with Respect to |
} |
| 1538 |
the Large-Scale Circulation}, |
|
| 1539 |
journal = jgr, |
@Article{stammer94:_accuracy_precision_topex, |
| 1540 |
year = 1994, |
author = {Detlef Stammer and Carl Wunsch}, |
| 1541 |
volume = 99, |
title = {Preliminary Assessment of the Accuracy and Precision |
| 1542 |
number = {C12}, |
of {TOPEX}/{POSEIDON} Altimeter Data with Respect to |
| 1543 |
pages = {24584--24604} |
the Large-Scale Circulation}, |
| 1544 |
} |
journal = jgr, |
| 1545 |
|
year = 1994, |
| 1546 |
|
volume = 99, |
| 1547 |
@Book{storch99, |
number = {C12}, |
| 1548 |
author = {von Storch, Hans and Francis W. Zwiers}, |
pages = {24584--24604} |
| 1549 |
title = {Statistical Analysis in Climate Research}, |
} |
| 1550 |
publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, |
|
| 1551 |
year = 1999, |
|
| 1552 |
address = {Cambridge, United Kingdom}, |
@Book{storch99, |
| 1553 |
pages = 484 |
author = {von Storch, Hans and Francis W. Zwiers}, |
| 1554 |
} |
title = {Statistical Analysis in Climate Research}, |
| 1555 |
|
publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, |
| 1556 |
@Article{tansley00, |
year = 1999, |
| 1557 |
author = {Claire E. Tansley and David P. Marshall}, |
address = {Cambridge, United Kingdom}, |
| 1558 |
title = {On the Influence of Bottom Topography and the {D}eep |
pages = 484 |
| 1559 |
{W}estern {B}oundary {C}urrent on {G}ulf {S}tream |
} |
| 1560 |
Separation}, |
|
| 1561 |
journal = jmr, |
@Article{tansley00, |
| 1562 |
year = 2000, |
author = {Claire E. Tansley and David P. Marshall}, |
| 1563 |
volume = 58, |
title = {On the Influence of Bottom Topography and the {D}eep |
| 1564 |
number = 2, |
{W}estern {B}oundary {C}urrent on {G}ulf {S}tream |
| 1565 |
pages = {297--325} |
Separation}, |
| 1566 |
} |
journal = jmr, |
| 1567 |
|
year = 2000, |
| 1568 |
@Article{timmermann02a, |
volume = 58, |
| 1569 |
author = {Ralph Timmermann and Aike Beckmann and Hartmut |
number = 2, |
| 1570 |
H. Hellmer}, |
pages = {297--325} |
| 1571 |
title = {Simulation of Ice-Ocean Dynamics in the {W}eddell |
} |
| 1572 |
{S}ea. {P}art {I}: Model Configuration and |
|
| 1573 |
Validation}, |
@Article{timmermann02a, |
| 1574 |
journal = jgr, |
author = {Ralph Timmermann and Aike Beckmann and Hartmut |
| 1575 |
year = 2002, |
H. Hellmer}, |
| 1576 |
volume = 107, |
title = {Simulation of Ice-Ocean Dynamics in the {W}eddell |
| 1577 |
number = {C3}, |
{S}ea. {P}art {I}: Model Configuration and |
| 1578 |
pages = 3024, |
Validation}, |
| 1579 |
doi = {10.1029/2000JC000741} |
journal = jgr, |
| 1580 |
} |
year = 2002, |
| 1581 |
|
volume = 107, |
| 1582 |
@Article{timmermann02b, |
number = {C3}, |
| 1583 |
author = {Ralph Timmermann and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Aike |
pages = 3024, |
| 1584 |
Beckmann}, |
doi = {10.1029/2000JC000741} |
| 1585 |
title = {Simulations of Ice-Ocean Dynamics in the {W}eddell |
} |
| 1586 |
{S}ea. {P}art {II}: Interannual Variability 1985 - |
|
| 1587 |
1993}, |
@Article{timmermann02b, |
| 1588 |
journal = jgr, |
author = {Ralph Timmermann and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Aike |
| 1589 |
year = 2002, |
Beckmann}, |
| 1590 |
volume = 107, |
title = {Simulations of Ice-Ocean Dynamics in the {W}eddell |
| 1591 |
number = {C3}, |
{S}ea. {P}art {II}: Interannual Variability 1985 - |
| 1592 |
pages = 3025, |
1993}, |
| 1593 |
doi = {10.1029/2000JC000742} |
journal = jgr, |
| 1594 |
} |
year = 2002, |
| 1595 |
|
volume = 107, |
| 1596 |
@Article{timmermann04, |
number = {C3}, |
| 1597 |
author = {Ralph Timmermann and Aike Beckmann}, |
pages = 3025, |
| 1598 |
title = {Parameterization of Vertical Mixing in the {W}eddell |
doi = {10.1029/2000JC000742} |
| 1599 |
{S}ea}, |
} |
| 1600 |
journal = omg, |
|
| 1601 |
year = 2004, |
@Article{timmermann04, |
| 1602 |
volume = 6, |
author = {Ralph Timmermann and Aike Beckmann}, |
| 1603 |
number = 1, |
title = {Parameterization of Vertical Mixing in the {W}eddell |
| 1604 |
pages = {83--100} |
{S}ea}, |
| 1605 |
} |
journal = omg, |
| 1606 |
|
year = 2004, |
| 1607 |
@Article{trenberth01, |
volume = 6, |
| 1608 |
author = {Kevin E. Trenberth and Julie M. Caron}, |
number = 1, |
| 1609 |
title = {Estimates of Meridional Atmosphere and Ocean Heat |
pages = {83--100} |
| 1610 |
Transports}, |
} |
| 1611 |
journal = jcl, |
|
| 1612 |
year = 2001, |
@Article{timmermann05, |
| 1613 |
volume = 14, |
author = {Ralph Timmermann and H. Goosse and G. Madec and |
| 1614 |
number = 8, |
T. Fichefet and C. Ethe and V. Duliere}, |
| 1615 |
pages = {3433--3443} |
title = {On the Representation of High Latitude Processes in |
| 1616 |
} |
the {ORCA-LIM} Global Coupled Sea Ice-Ocean Model}, |
| 1617 |
|
journal = omg, |
| 1618 |
@TechReport{trenberth89, |
year = 2005, |
| 1619 |
author = {Kevin E. Trenberth and Jerry G. Olson and William |
volume = 8, |
| 1620 |
G. Large}, |
number = {1--2}, |
| 1621 |
title = {A Global Ocean Wind Stress Climatology based on |
pages = {175--201}, |
| 1622 |
{ECMWF} Analyses}, |
doi = {10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.12.009} |
| 1623 |
institution = {National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, |
} |
| 1624 |
Colorado}, |
|
| 1625 |
year = 1989, |
@Article{trenberth01, |
| 1626 |
number = {NCAR/TN-338+STR} |
author = {Kevin E. Trenberth and Julie M. Caron}, |
| 1627 |
} |
title = {Estimates of Meridional Atmosphere and Ocean Heat |
| 1628 |
|
Transports}, |
| 1629 |
@Article{trenberth:1990, |
journal = jcl, |
| 1630 |
author = "Kevin E. Trenberth and Jerry G. Olson and William G. Large", |
year = 2001, |
| 1631 |
title = "The Mean Annual Cycle in Global Ocean Wind |
volume = 14, |
| 1632 |
Stress", |
number = 8, |
| 1633 |
journal = jpo, |
pages = {3433--3443} |
| 1634 |
year = 1990, |
} |
| 1635 |
volume = 20, |
|
| 1636 |
pages = "1742--1760" |
@TechReport{trenberth89, |
| 1637 |
} |
author = {Kevin E. Trenberth and Jerry G. Olson and William |
| 1638 |
|
G. Large}, |
| 1639 |
@Proceedings{untersteiner86:_geophysics_sea_ice, |
title = {A Global Ocean Wind Stress Climatology based on |
| 1640 |
title = {The Geophysics of Sea Ice}, |
{ECMWF} Analyses}, |
| 1641 |
year = 1986, |
institution = {National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, |
| 1642 |
editor = {Norbert Untersteiner}, |
Colorado}, |
| 1643 |
volume = {X}, |
year = 1989, |
| 1644 |
number = 146, |
number = {NCAR/TN-338+STR} |
| 1645 |
series = {NATO ASI series B : Physics}, |
} |
| 1646 |
publisher = {Plenum Press}, |
|
| 1647 |
note = {1196p.}, |
@Article{trenberth:1990, |
| 1648 |
annote = {ISBN 0-306-42465-7} |
author = "Kevin E. Trenberth and Jerry G. Olson and William G. Large", |
| 1649 |
} |
title = "The Mean Annual Cycle in Global Ocean Wind |
| 1650 |
|
Stress", |
| 1651 |
@Article{vallis00, |
journal = jpo, |
| 1652 |
author = {Geoffrey K. Vallis}, |
year = 1990, |
| 1653 |
title = {Large-Scale Circulation and Production of |
volume = 20, |
| 1654 |
Stratification: Effects of Wind, Geometry, and |
pages = "1742--1760" |
| 1655 |
Diffusion}, |
} |
| 1656 |
journal = jpo, |
|
| 1657 |
year = 2000, |
@Proceedings{untersteiner86:_geophysics_sea_ice, |
| 1658 |
volume = 30, |
title = {The Geophysics of Sea Ice}, |
| 1659 |
number = 5, |
year = 1986, |
| 1660 |
pages = {933--954} |
editor = {Norbert Untersteiner}, |
| 1661 |
} |
volume = {X}, |
| 1662 |
|
number = 146, |
| 1663 |
@Article{warren99:_approx_energy_transport, |
series = {NATO ASI series B : Physics}, |
| 1664 |
author = {Bruce A. Warren}, |
publisher = {Plenum Press}, |
| 1665 |
title = {Approximating the Energy Transfer Across Oceanic |
note = {1196p.}, |
| 1666 |
Sections}, |
annote = {ISBN 0-306-42465-7} |
| 1667 |
journal = jgr, |
} |
| 1668 |
year = 1999, |
|
| 1669 |
volume = 104, |
@Article{vallis00, |
| 1670 |
number = {C4}, |
author = {Geoffrey K. Vallis}, |
| 1671 |
pages = {7915--7919} |
title = {Large-Scale Circulation and Production of |
| 1672 |
} |
Stratification: Effects of Wind, Geometry, and |
| 1673 |
|
Diffusion}, |
| 1674 |
@Article{webb91:_fram, |
journal = jpo, |
| 1675 |
author = {David J. Webb and others}, |
year = 2000, |
| 1676 |
title = {Using an Eddy Resolving Model to Study the |
volume = 30, |
| 1677 |
{S}outhern {O}cean}, |
number = 5, |
| 1678 |
journal = tagu, |
pages = {933--954} |
| 1679 |
year = 1991, |
} |
| 1680 |
volume = 72, |
|
| 1681 |
number = 15, |
@Article{warren99:_approx_energy_transport, |
| 1682 |
pages = {169, 174, 175} |
author = {Bruce A. Warren}, |
| 1683 |
} |
title = {Approximating the Energy Transfer Across Oceanic |
| 1684 |
|
Sections}, |
| 1685 |
@Proceedings{wefer96:_south_atlantic, |
journal = jgr, |
| 1686 |
title = {The {S}outh {A}tlantic: {P}resent and Past |
year = 1999, |
| 1687 |
Circulation}, |
volume = 104, |
| 1688 |
year = 1996, |
number = {C4}, |
| 1689 |
editor = {Gerold Wefer and Wolfgang H. Berger and Gerold |
pages = {7915--7919} |
| 1690 |
Sielder and David J. Webb}, |
} |
| 1691 |
address = {Berlin}, |
|
| 1692 |
publisher = {Springer} |
@Article{webb91:_fram, |
| 1693 |
} |
author = {David J. Webb and others}, |
| 1694 |
|
title = {Using an Eddy Resolving Model to Study the |
| 1695 |
@Article{whitworth82:_net_transport_acc, |
{S}outhern {O}cean}, |
| 1696 |
author = {Whitworth, III, Thomas and W. D. Nowlin and |
journal = tagu, |
| 1697 |
S. J. Worley}, |
year = 1991, |
| 1698 |
title = {The Net Transport of the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar |
volume = 72, |
| 1699 |
{C}urrent Through {D}rake {P}assage}, |
number = 15, |
| 1700 |
journal = jpo, |
pages = {169, 174, 175} |
| 1701 |
year = 1982, |
} |
| 1702 |
volume = 12, |
|
| 1703 |
number = 9, |
@Proceedings{wefer96:_south_atlantic, |
| 1704 |
pages = {960--971} |
title = {The {S}outh {A}tlantic: {P}resent and Past |
| 1705 |
} |
Circulation}, |
| 1706 |
|
year = 1996, |
| 1707 |
@Article{whitworth85:_volume_trans_acc, |
editor = {Gerold Wefer and Wolfgang H. Berger and Gerold |
| 1708 |
author = {Whitworth, III, Thomas and R. G. Peterson}, |
Sielder and David J. Webb}, |
| 1709 |
title = {Volume Transport of the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar |
address = {Berlin}, |
| 1710 |
{C}urrent from Bottom Pressure Measurements}, |
publisher = {Springer} |
| 1711 |
journal = jpo, |
} |
| 1712 |
year = 1985, |
|
| 1713 |
volume = 15, |
@Article{whitworth82:_net_transport_acc, |
| 1714 |
number = 6, |
author = {Whitworth, III, Thomas and W. D. Nowlin and |
| 1715 |
pages = {810-816} |
S. J. Worley}, |
| 1716 |
} |
title = {The Net Transport of the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar |
| 1717 |
|
{C}urrent Through {D}rake {P}assage}, |
| 1718 |
@Article{willebrand01:_circul_charac_three_eddy_model_north_atlan, |
journal = jpo, |
| 1719 |
author = {J{\"u}rgen Willebrand and Bernard Barnier and Claus |
year = 1982, |
| 1720 |
B{\"o}ning and Christian Dieterich and Peter |
volume = 12, |
| 1721 |
D. Killworth and Christian LeProvost and Yanli Jia |
number = 9, |
| 1722 |
and Jean-Marc Molines and Adrian L. New}, |
pages = {960--971} |
| 1723 |
title = {Circulation Characteristics in Three Eddy-permitting |
} |
| 1724 |
Models of the {N}orth {A}tlantic}, |
|
| 1725 |
journal = pin, |
@Article{whitworth85:_volume_trans_acc, |
| 1726 |
year = 2001, |
author = {Whitworth, III, Thomas and R. G. Peterson}, |
| 1727 |
volume = 48, |
title = {Volume Transport of the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar |
| 1728 |
number = {2--3}, |
{C}urrent from Bottom Pressure Measurements}, |
| 1729 |
pages = {123--161} |
journal = jpo, |
| 1730 |
} |
year = 1985, |
| 1731 |
|
volume = 15, |
| 1732 |
@TechReport{woodgate98, |
number = 6, |
| 1733 |
author = {Rebecca Woodgate and Ursula Schauer and Eberhard |
pages = {810-816} |
| 1734 |
Fahrbach}, |
} |
| 1735 |
title = {Moored current meters in the {F}ram {S}trait at |
|
| 1736 |
79{\,$^\circ$}{N}: preliminary results with special |
@Article{willebrand01:_circul_charac_three_eddy_model_north_atlan, |
| 1737 |
emphasis on the {W}est {S}pitzbergen {C}urrent}, |
author = {J{\"u}rgen Willebrand and Bernard Barnier and Claus |
| 1738 |
institution = {Alfred-Wegener-Institut f{\"u}r Polar- und |
B{\"o}ning and Christian Dieterich and Peter |
| 1739 |
Meeresforschung}, |
D. Killworth and Christian LeProvost and Yanli Jia |
| 1740 |
year = 1998, |
and Jean-Marc Molines and Adrian L. New}, |
| 1741 |
type = {Berichte des Fachbereichs Physik}, |
title = {Circulation Characteristics in Three Eddy-permitting |
| 1742 |
number = 91, |
Models of the {N}orth {A}tlantic}, |
| 1743 |
pages = {1--25} |
journal = pin, |
| 1744 |
} |
year = 2001, |
| 1745 |
|
volume = 48, |
| 1746 |
|
number = {2--3}, |
| 1747 |
@Article{wunsch02:_thermohaline, |
pages = {123--161} |
| 1748 |
author = {Carl Wunsch}, |
} |
| 1749 |
title = {What is the Thermohaline Circulation?}, |
|
| 1750 |
journal = {Science}, |
@TechReport{woodgate98, |
| 1751 |
year = 2002, |
author = {Rebecca Woodgate and Ursula Schauer and Eberhard |
| 1752 |
volume = 298, |
Fahrbach}, |
| 1753 |
pages = {1179--1180}, |
title = {Moored current meters in the {F}ram {S}trait at |
| 1754 |
month = {November 8} |
79{\,$^\circ$}{N}: preliminary results with special |
| 1755 |
} |
emphasis on the {W}est {S}pitzbergen {C}urrent}, |
| 1756 |
|
institution = {Alfred-Wegener-Institut f{\"u}r Polar- und |
| 1757 |
|
Meeresforschung}, |
| 1758 |
@Article{wunsch05:_therm_loops_stomm_box_model_sands, |
year = 1998, |
| 1759 |
author = {Carl Wunsch}, |
type = {Berichte des Fachbereichs Physik}, |
| 1760 |
title = {Thermohaline Loops, {S}tommel Box Models, and the |
number = 91, |
| 1761 |
{S}andstr{\"o}m theorem}, |
pages = {1--25} |
| 1762 |
journal = {Tellus A}, |
} |
| 1763 |
year = 2005, |
|
| 1764 |
volume = 57, |
|
| 1765 |
number = 1, |
@Article{wunsch02:_thermohaline, |
| 1766 |
pages = {84--99}, |
author = {Carl Wunsch}, |
| 1767 |
doi = {10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00093.x} |
title = {What is the Thermohaline Circulation?}, |
| 1768 |
} |
journal = {Science}, |
| 1769 |
|
year = 2002, |
| 1770 |
@Article{wunsch05a, |
volume = 298, |
| 1771 |
author = {Carl Wunsch}, |
pages = {1179--1180}, |
| 1772 |
title = {The Total Meridional Heat Flux and Its Oceanic and |
month = {November 8} |
| 1773 |
Atmospheric Partition}, |
} |
| 1774 |
journal = jcl, |
|
| 1775 |
year = 2005, |
|
| 1776 |
volume = 18, |
@Article{wunsch05:_therm_loops_stomm_box_model_sands, |
| 1777 |
pages = {4374--4380}, |
author = {Carl Wunsch}, |
| 1778 |
number = 21, |
title = {Thermohaline Loops, {S}tommel Box Models, and the |
| 1779 |
doi = {10.1175/JCLI3539.1} |
{S}andstr{\"o}m theorem}, |
| 1780 |
} |
journal = {Tellus A}, |
| 1781 |
|
year = 2005, |
| 1782 |
@Incollection{wunsch84:_wm65, |
volume = 57, |
| 1783 |
author = {C. Wunsch}, |
number = 1, |
| 1784 |
title = {Acoustic tomography and other answers}, |
pages = {84--99}, |
| 1785 |
booktitle = {"It's the water that makes you drunk." A celebration |
doi = {10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00093.x} |
| 1786 |
in Geophysics and Oceanography -- 1982. In honor of |
} |
| 1787 |
Walter Munk on his 65th birthday.}, |
|
| 1788 |
publisher = {Scripps Institution of Oceanography, of California, |
@Article{wunsch05a, |
| 1789 |
San Diego}, |
author = {Carl Wunsch}, |
| 1790 |
year = {1984}, |
title = {The Total Meridional Heat Flux and Its Oceanic and |
| 1791 |
series = {Scripps Institution of Oceanography Reference Series |
Atmospheric Partition}, |
| 1792 |
84-5}, |
journal = jcl, |
| 1793 |
pages = {47--62}, |
year = 2005, |
| 1794 |
address = {La Jolla, CA}, |
volume = 18, |
| 1795 |
} |
pages = {4374--4380}, |
| 1796 |
|
number = 21, |
| 1797 |
|
doi = {10.1175/JCLI3539.1} |
| 1798 |
@Article{wunsch99:_inter_short_climat_recor_commen, |
} |
| 1799 |
author = {Carl Wunsch}, |
|
| 1800 |
title = {The Interpretation of Short Climate Records, with |
@Incollection{wunsch84:_wm65, |
| 1801 |
Comments on the {N}orth {A}tlantic and {S}outhern |
author = {C. Wunsch}, |
| 1802 |
{O}scillation}, |
title = {Acoustic tomography and other answers}, |
| 1803 |
journal = bams, |
booktitle = {"It's the water that makes you drunk." A celebration |
| 1804 |
year = 1999, |
in Geophysics and Oceanography -- 1982. In honor of |
| 1805 |
volume = 80, |
Walter Munk on his 65th birthday.}, |
| 1806 |
pages = {245--255} |
publisher = {Scripps Institution of Oceanography, of California, |
| 1807 |
} |
San Diego}, |
| 1808 |
|
year = {1984}, |
| 1809 |
|
series = {Scripps Institution of Oceanography Reference Series |
| 1810 |
|
84-5}, |
| 1811 |
|
pages = {47--62}, |
| 1812 |
|
address = {La Jolla, CA}, |
| 1813 |
|
} |
| 1814 |
|
|
| 1815 |
|
|
| 1816 |
|
@Article{wunsch99:_inter_short_climat_recor_commen, |
| 1817 |
|
author = {Carl Wunsch}, |
| 1818 |
|
title = {The Interpretation of Short Climate Records, with |
| 1819 |
|
Comments on the {N}orth {A}tlantic and {S}outhern |
| 1820 |
|
{O}scillation}, |
| 1821 |
|
journal = bams, |
| 1822 |
|
year = 1999, |
| 1823 |
|
volume = 80, |
| 1824 |
|
pages = {245--255} |
| 1825 |
|
} |
| 1826 |
|
|
Parent Directory
| 
Revision Log
| 
Revision Graph
| 
Patch