--- MITgcm_contrib/articles/ceaice/bib/genocean.bib	2007/11/07 14:35:09	1.1
+++ MITgcm_contrib/articles/ceaice/bib/genocean.bib	2008/01/18 07:51:19	1.2
@@ -1,1808 +1,1821 @@
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-  note =	 {64 pp.}
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-
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-  year =	 1994,
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-  author =	 {Gokhan Danabasoglu and James C. McWilliams and Peter
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-  author =	 {NOAA},
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-  title =	 {Arctic Warming Through the {F}ram {S}trait - Oceanic
-                  Heat Transport from 3 Years of Measurements},
-  journal =	 jgr,
-  year =	 2004,
-  volume =	 109,
-  number =	 {C6},
-  pages =	 {doi:10.1029/2003JC001823},
-  doi =		 {10.1029/2003JC001823}
-}
-
-@Article{schnur05,
-  author =	 {Reiner Schnur and Klaus Hasselmann},
-  title =	 {Optimal Filtering for {B}ayesian Detection and
-                  Attribution of Climate Change},
-  journal =	 cdyn,
-  year =	 2005,
-  volume =	 24,
-  pages =	 {45--55},
-  abstract =	 {In the conventional approach to the detection of an
-                  anthropogenic or other externally forced climate
-                  change signal, optimal filters (fingerprints) are
-                  used to maximize the ratio of the observed climate
-                  change signal to the natural variability noise. If
-                  detection is successful, attribution of the observed
-                  climate change to the hypothesized forcing mechanism
-                  is carried out in a second step by comparing the
-                  observed and predicted climate change signals. In
-                  contrast, the Bayesian approach to detection and
-                  attribution makes no distinction between detection
-                  and attribution. The purpose of filtering in this
-                  case is to maximize the impact of the evidence, the
-                  observed climate change, on the prior probability
-                  that the hypothesis of an anthropogenic origin of
-                  the observed signal is true. Whereas in the
-                  conventional approach model uncertainties have no
-                  direct impact on the definition of the optimal
-                  detection fingerprint, in optimal Bayesian filtering
-                  they play a central role. The number of patterns
-                  retained is governed by the magnitude of the
-                  predicted signal relative to the model
-                  uncertainties, defined in a pattern space normalized
-                  by the natural climate variability. Although this
-                  results in some reduction of the original phase
-                  space, this is not the primary objective of Bayesian
-                  filtering, in contrast to the conventional approach,
-                  in which dimensional reduction is a necessary
-                  prerequisite for enhancing the signal-to-noise
-                  ratio. The Bayesian filtering method is illustrated
-                  for two anthropogenic forcing hypotheses: greenhouse
-                  gases alone, and a combination of greenhouse gases
-                  plus sulfate aerosols. The hypotheses are tested
-                  against 31-year trends for near-surface temperature,
-                  summer and winter diurnal temperature range, and
-                  precipitation. Between six and thirteen response
-                  patterns can be retained, as compared with the one
-                  or two response patterns normally used in the
-                  conventional approach. Strong evidence is found for
-                  the detection of an anthropogenic climate change in
-                  temperature, with some preference given to the
-                  combined forcing hypothesis. Detection of recent
-                  anthropogenic trends in diurnal temperature range
-                  and precipitation is not successful, but there
-                  remains strong net evidence for anthropogenic
-                  climate change if all data are considered jointly.}
-}
-
-@Article{schodlok02,
-  author =	 {Michael P. Schodlok and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Aike
-                  Beckmann},
-  title =	 {On the Transport, Variability and Origin of Dense
-                  Water Masses Crossing the {S}outh {S}cotia {R}idge},
-  journal =	 dsrtwo,
-  year =	 2002,
-  volume =	 49,
-  number =	 21,
-  pages =	 {4807--4825},
-  doi =		 {10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00160-1}
-}
-
-@Article{schodlok07,
-  author = 	 {Michael P. Schodlok and Manfred Wenzel, Jens G. Schr{\"o}ter and Hartmut H. Hellmer}, 
-  title = 	 {Regional and Global Effects of Southern Ocean Constraints in a Global Model},
-  journal = 	 {submitted to Ocean Dynamics},
-  year = 	 {2007},
-  OPTkey = 	 {},
-  OPTvolume = 	 {},
-  OPTnumber = 	 {},
-  OPTpages = 	 {},
-  OPTmonth = 	 {},
-  OPTnote = 	 {},
-  OPTannote = 	 {}
-}
-
-@Article{schott88:_variab_struc_trans_florid_curren,
-  author =	 {Friedrich A. Schott and Thomas N. Lee and Rainer
-                  Zantopp},
-  title =	 {Variability of Structure and Transport of the
-                  {F}lorida {C}urrent in the Period Range of Days to
-                  Seasonal},
-  journal =	 jpo,
-  year =	 1988,
-  volume =	 18,
-  number =	 9,
-  pages =	 {1209--1230}
-}
-
-@Article{simmons04,
-  author =	 {Harper L. Simmons and Steven R. Jayne and Louis
-                  C. {St. Laurent} and Andrew J. Weaver},
-  title =	 {Tidally Driven Mixing in a Numerical Model of the
-                  Ocean General Circulation},
-  journal =	 omg,
-  year =	 2004,
-  volume =	 6,
-  number =	 {3--4},
-  pages =	 {245--263},
-  doi =		 {10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00011-8}
-}
-
-@misc{sloss88,
-  author =	 {P. W. Sloss},
-  title =	 {Data Announcement 88-{MGG}-02, Digital Relief of the
-                  Surface of the {E}arth},
-  howpublished = {NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO},
-  year =	 {1988},
-  pages = 	 {50}
-}
-
-&Article{rintoul01:_baroc_trans_variab_acc,
-  author =	 {Stephen R. Rintoul and Serguei Sokolov},
-  title =	 {Baroclinic Transport Variability of the {A}ntarctic
-                  {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent South of {A}ustralia ({WOCE}
-                  Repeat Secton {SR3})},
-  journal =	 jgr,
-  year =	 2001,
-  volume =	 106,
-  number =	 {C2},
-  pages =	 {2795--2814}
-}
-
-@Article{sloyan00:_circul_renew_modif_antar_mode_inter_water,
-  author =	 {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
-  title =	 {Circulation, Renewal and Modification of {A}ntarctic
-                  Mode and Intermediate Water},
-  journal =	 jpo,
-  year =	 2001,
-  note = 	 {in press}
-}
-
-@Article{sloyan00:_estim_area_diapy_fluxes_basin_budget,
-  author =	 {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
-  title =	 {Estimates of Area--averaged Diapycnal Fluxes from
-                  Basin--scale Budgets},
-  journal =	 jpo,
-  volumes = 	 30,
-  pages = 	 {2320--2341},
-  year =	 2000,
-}
-
-@Article{sloyan00:_south_ocean_limb_global_deep_overt_circul,
-  author =	 {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
-  title =	 {The {S}outhern {O}cean Limb of the Global Deep
-                  Overturning Circulation},
-  journal =	 jpo,
-  year =	 2001,
-  volume =	 31,
-  number =	 1,
-  pages =	 {143--173}
-}
-
-@Article{sloyan01:_cir_ren_mod_AAmwiw,
-  author =	 {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
-  title =	 {Circulation, Renewal and Modification of {A}ntarctic
-                  Mode and Intermediate Water},
-  journal =	 jpo,
-  year =	 2001,
-  volume =	 31,
-  number =	 {4},
-  pages =	 {1005--1030}
-}
-
-@Article{sloyan01:_south_ocean_limb_global_deep_overt_circul,
-  author =	 {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
-  title =	 {The {S}outhern {O}cean Limb of the Global Deep
-                  Overturning Circulation},
-  journal =	 jpo,
-  year =	 2001,
-  volume =	 31,
-  number =	 1,
-  pages =	 {143--173}
-}
-
-@Article{smith97:_global_topo,
-  author =	 {Smith, Walter H. F. and David T. Sandwell},
-  title =	 {Global Seafloor Topography from Satellite Altimetry
-                  and Ship Depth Soundings},
-  journal =	 science,
-  year =	 1997,
-  volume =	 277,
-  pages =	 {1957--1962}
-}
-
-@article{speer00,
-  author =	 {Kevin G. Speer and Stephen R. Rintoul and Bernadette
-                  M. Sloyan},
-  title =	 {The Diabatic {D}eacon Cell},
-  journal =	 jpo,
-  year =	 1999,
-  volume =	 30,
-  number =	 12,
-  pages =	 {3212--3222}
-}
-
-@Article{stammer94:_accuracy_precision_topex,
-  author =	 {Detlef Stammer and Carl Wunsch},
-  title =	 {Preliminary Assessment of the Accuracy and Precision
-                  of {TOPEX}/{POSEIDON} Altimeter Data with Respect to
-                  the Large-Scale Circulation},
-  journal =	 jgr,
-  year =	 1994,
-  volume =	 99,
-  number =	 {C12},
-  pages =	 {24584--24604}
-}
-
-
-@Book{storch99,
-  author =	 {von Storch, Hans and Francis W. Zwiers},
-  title =	 {Statistical Analysis in Climate Research},
-  publisher =	 {Cambridge University Press},
-  year =	 1999,
-  address =	 {Cambridge, United Kingdom},
-  pages =	 484
-}
-
-@Article{tansley00,
-  author =	 {Claire E. Tansley and David P. Marshall},
-  title =	 {On the Influence of Bottom Topography and the {D}eep
-                  {W}estern {B}oundary {C}urrent on {G}ulf {S}tream
-                  Separation},
-  journal =	 jmr,
-  year =	 2000,
-  volume =	 58,
-  number =	 2,
-  pages =	 {297--325}
-}
-
-@Article{timmermann02a,
-  author =	 {Ralph Timmermann and Aike Beckmann and Hartmut
-                  H. Hellmer},
-  title =	 {Simulation of Ice-Ocean Dynamics in the {W}eddell
-                  {S}ea. {P}art {I}: Model Configuration and
-                  Validation},
-  journal =	 jgr,
-  year =	 2002,
-  volume =	 107,
-  number =	 {C3},
-  pages =	 3024,
-  doi =		 {10.1029/2000JC000741}
-}
-
-@Article{timmermann02b,
-  author =	 {Ralph Timmermann and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Aike
-                  Beckmann},
-  title =	 {Simulations of Ice-Ocean Dynamics in the {W}eddell
-                  {S}ea. {P}art {II}: Interannual Variability 1985 -
-                  1993},
-  journal =	 jgr,
-  year =	 2002,
-  volume =	 107,
-  number =	 {C3},
-  pages =	 3025,
-  doi =		 {10.1029/2000JC000742}
-}
-
-@Article{timmermann04,
-  author =	 {Ralph Timmermann and Aike Beckmann},
-  title =	 {Parameterization of Vertical Mixing in the {W}eddell
-                  {S}ea},
-  journal =	 omg,
-  year =	 2004,
-  volume =	 6,
-  number =	 1,
-  pages =	 {83--100}
-}
-
-@Article{trenberth01,
-  author =	 {Kevin E. Trenberth and Julie M. Caron},
-  title =	 {Estimates of Meridional Atmosphere and Ocean Heat
-                  Transports},
-  journal =	 jcl,
-  year =	 2001,
-  volume =	 14,
-  number =	 8,
-  pages =	 {3433--3443}
-}
-
-@TechReport{trenberth89,
-  author =	 {Kevin E. Trenberth and Jerry G. Olson and William
-                  G. Large},
-  title =	 {A Global Ocean Wind Stress Climatology based on
-                  {ECMWF} Analyses},
-  institution =	 {National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder,
-                  Colorado},
-  year =	 1989,
-  number =	 {NCAR/TN-338+STR}
-}
-
-@Article{trenberth:1990,
-  author =	 "Kevin E. Trenberth and Jerry G. Olson and William G. Large",
-  title =	 "The Mean Annual Cycle in Global Ocean Wind
-                  Stress",
-  journal =	 jpo,
-  year =	 1990,
-  volume =	 20,
-  pages =	 "1742--1760"
-}
-
-@Proceedings{untersteiner86:_geophysics_sea_ice,
-  title =	 {The Geophysics of Sea Ice},
-  year =	 1986,
-  editor =	 {Norbert Untersteiner},
-  volume =	 {X},
-  number =	 146,
-  series =	 {NATO ASI series B : Physics},
-  publisher =	 {Plenum Press},
-  note =	 {1196p.},
-  annote =	 {ISBN 0-306-42465-7}
-}
-
-@Article{vallis00,
-  author =	 {Geoffrey K. Vallis},
-  title =	 {Large-Scale Circulation and Production of
-                  Stratification: Effects of Wind, Geometry, and
-                  Diffusion},
-  journal =	 jpo,
-  year =	 2000,
-  volume =	 30,
-  number =	 5,
-  pages =	 {933--954}
-}
-
-@Article{warren99:_approx_energy_transport,
-  author =	 {Bruce A. Warren},
-  title =	 {Approximating the Energy Transfer Across Oceanic
-                  Sections},
-  journal =	 jgr,
-  year =	 1999,
-  volume =	 104,
-  number =	 {C4},
-  pages =	 {7915--7919}
-}
-
-@Article{webb91:_fram,
-  author =	 {David J. Webb and others},
-  title =	 {Using an Eddy Resolving Model to Study the
-                  {S}outhern {O}cean},
-  journal =	 tagu,
-  year =	 1991,
-  volume =	 72,
-  number =	 15,
-  pages =	 {169, 174, 175}
-}
-
-@Proceedings{wefer96:_south_atlantic,
-  title =	 {The {S}outh {A}tlantic: {P}resent and Past
-                  Circulation},
-  year =	 1996,
-  editor =	 {Gerold Wefer and Wolfgang H. Berger and Gerold
-                  Sielder and David J. Webb},
-  address =	 {Berlin},
-  publisher =	 {Springer}
-}
-
-@Article{whitworth82:_net_transport_acc,
-  author =	 {Whitworth, III, Thomas and W. D. Nowlin and
-                  S. J. Worley},
-  title =	 {The Net Transport of the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar
-                  {C}urrent Through {D}rake {P}assage},
-  journal =	 jpo,
-  year =	 1982,
-  volume =	 12,
-  number =	 9,
-  pages =	 {960--971}
-}
-
-@Article{whitworth85:_volume_trans_acc,
-  author =	 {Whitworth, III, Thomas and R. G. Peterson},
-  title =	 {Volume Transport of the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar
-                  {C}urrent from Bottom Pressure Measurements},
-  journal =	 jpo,
-  year =	 1985,
-  volume =	 15,
-  number =	 6,
-  pages =	 {810-816}
-}
-
-@Article{willebrand01:_circul_charac_three_eddy_model_north_atlan,
-  author =	 {J{\"u}rgen Willebrand and Bernard Barnier and Claus
-                  B{\"o}ning and Christian Dieterich and Peter
-                  D. Killworth and Christian LeProvost and Yanli Jia
-                  and Jean-Marc Molines and Adrian L. New},
-  title =	 {Circulation Characteristics in Three Eddy-permitting
-                  Models of the {N}orth {A}tlantic},
-  journal =	 pin,
-  year =	 2001,
-  volume =	 48,
-  number =	 {2--3},
-  pages =	 {123--161}
-}
-
-@TechReport{woodgate98,
-  author =	 {Rebecca Woodgate and Ursula Schauer and Eberhard
-                  Fahrbach},
-  title =	 {Moored current meters in the {F}ram {S}trait at
-                  79{\,$^\circ$}{N}: preliminary results with special
-                  emphasis on the {W}est {S}pitzbergen {C}urrent},
-  institution =	 {Alfred-Wegener-Institut f{\"u}r Polar- und
-                  Meeresforschung},
-  year =	 1998,
-  type =	 {Berichte des Fachbereichs Physik},
-  number =	 91,
-  pages =	 {1--25}
-}
-
-
-@Article{wunsch02:_thermohaline,
-  author =	 {Carl Wunsch},
-  title =	 {What is the Thermohaline Circulation?},
-  journal =	 {Science},
-  year =	 2002,
-  volume =	 298,
-  pages =	 {1179--1180},
-  month =	 {November 8}
-}
-
-
-@Article{wunsch05:_therm_loops_stomm_box_model_sands,
-  author =	 {Carl Wunsch},
-  title =	 {Thermohaline Loops, {S}tommel Box Models, and the
-                  {S}andstr{\"o}m theorem},
-  journal =	 {Tellus A},
-  year =	 2005,
-  volume =	 57,
-  number =	 1,
-  pages =	 {84--99},
-  doi =		 {10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00093.x}
-}
-
-@Article{wunsch05a,
-  author =	 {Carl Wunsch},
-  title =	 {The Total Meridional Heat Flux and Its Oceanic and
-                  Atmospheric Partition},
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-  year =	 2005,
-  volume =	 18,
-  pages =	 {4374--4380},
-  number =	 21,
-  doi =		 {10.1175/JCLI3539.1}
-}
-
-@Incollection{wunsch84:_wm65,
-  author =	 {C. Wunsch},
-  title =	 {Acoustic tomography and other answers},
-  booktitle =	 {"It's the water that makes you drunk." A celebration
-                  in Geophysics and Oceanography -- 1982. In honor of
-                  Walter Munk on his 65th birthday.},
-  publisher =	 {Scripps Institution of Oceanography, of California,
-                  San Diego},
-  year =	 {1984},
-  series =	 {Scripps Institution of Oceanography Reference Series
-                  84-5},
-  pages =	 {47--62},
-  address =	 {La Jolla, CA},
-}
-
-
-@Article{wunsch99:_inter_short_climat_recor_commen,
-  author =	 {Carl Wunsch},
-  title =	 {The Interpretation of Short Climate Records, with
-                  Comments on the {N}orth {A}tlantic and {S}outhern
-                  {O}scillation},
-  journal =	 bams,
-  year =	 1999,
-  volume =	 80,
-  pages =	 {245--255}
-}
-
+@Article{Barnier:1995,
+  author =	 "Bernard Barnier and L. Siefridt and P. Marchesiello",
+  title =	 "Thermal Forcing for a Global Ocean Circulation Model
+                  Using a Three-year Climatology of {ECMWF} analyses",
+  journal =	 jms,
+  year =	 1995,
+  volume =	 6,
+  pages =	 "363--380"
+}
+
+@Article{Bersch:1995,
+  author =	 {Manfred Bersch},
+  title =	 {On the Circulation of the northeastern {N}orth
+                  {A}tlantic},
+  journal =	 dsr,
+  year =	 1995,
+  volume =	 42,
+  number =	 9,
+  pages =	 {1583--1607}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Boyer:1994,
+  author =	 {T. P. Boyer and S. Levitus},
+  title =	 {Quality control and processing of historical
+                  oceanographic temperature, salinity, and oxygen
+                  data.},
+  institution =	 {{NOAA}},
+  year =	 1994,
+  type =	 {{NOAA} {A}tlas {S}eries},
+  number =	 {NESDIS 81},
+  address =	 {Washington, D.C.},
+  note =	 {64 pp.}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Boyer:1997,
+  author =	 "T. P. Boyer and S. Levitus",
+  title =	 "Objective Analyses of Temperature and Salinity for
+                  the Word Ocean on a 1/4 degree grid",
+  institution =	 "U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.",
+  type =	 {{NOAA}/{NESDIS} {A}tlas},
+  year =	 1997,
+  number =	 "11"
+}
+
+@Article{Bryden:1973,
+  author =	 "H. L. Bryden",
+  title =	 "New Polynomials for Thermal Expansion, Adiabatic
+                  Temperature Gradient and Potential Temperature of
+                  Sea Water",
+  journal =	 dsr,
+  year =	 1973,
+  volume =	 20,
+  pages =	 "401--408"
+}
+
+@Article{Bryden:1991,
+  author =	 {Harry L. Bryden and Dean H. Roemmich and
+                  John. A. Church},
+  title =	 {Ocean Heat Transport Across 24 Degree {N} in the
+                  {P}acific},
+  journal =	 dsr,
+  year =	 1991,
+  volume =	 38,
+  number =	 {3A},
+  pages =	 {397--324}
+}
+
+@InCollection{Bryden:93,
+  author =	 "H. L. Bryden",
+  title =	 "Ocean Heat Transport Across {24$^{\circ}$N} Latitude",
+  booktitle =	 "Interactions Between Global Climate Subsystems",
+  publisher =	 "American Geophysical Union",
+  year =	 1993,
+  editor =	 "G. A. {McBean} and M. Hantel",
+  volume =	 75,
+  series =	 "{AGU} Geophysical Monograph",
+  pages =	 "65-75",
+  address =	 "Washington, DC"
+}
+
+@Article{Chelton:1990,
+  author =	 "D. B. Chelton and Mestas-Nu{\~n}ez and
+                  F. J. Freilich",
+  title =	 "Global Wind Stress and {S}verdrup Circulation from
+                  the {S}easat Scatterometer",
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1990,
+  volume =	 20,
+  pages =	 "1175--1205"
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Defant:1941,
+  author =	 {A. Defant},
+  title =	 {{Q}uantitative {U}ntersuchungen zur {S}tatik und
+                  {D}ynamik des {A}tlantischen {O}zeans. {D}ie
+                  absolute {T}opographie des physikalischen
+                  {M}eeresniveaus und der {D}ruckfl{\"a}chen sowie die
+                  {W}asserbewegungen im {R}aum des {A}tlantischen
+                  {O}zeans},
+  booktitle =	 {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen
+                  {A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs-
+                  und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}},
+  pages =	 {191--260},
+  year =	 1941,
+  volume =	 {6:2}
+}
+
+
+@TechReport{Fofonoff:1983,
+  author =	 "Fofonoff, P. and Millard, Jr., R.C.",
+  title =	 "Algorithms for Computation of Fundamental Properties
+                  of Seawater",
+  institution =	 "Unesco",
+  year =	 1983,
+  type =	 "Unesco Technical Papers in Marine Science",
+  number =	 44,
+  pages = 	 {53 pp.}
+}
+
+@Book{Gill:1982,
+  author =	 {Adrian E. Gill},
+  title =	 {Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics},
+  publisher =	 {Academic Press},
+  year =	 1982,
+  volume =	 30,
+  pages = 	 {666},
+  series =	 {International Geophysics Series}
+}
+
+@Article{Hidaka:1940a,
+  author =	 {K. Hidaka},
+  title =	 {Absolute Evaluation of Ocean Currents in Dynamic
+                  Calculations},
+  journal =	 piat,
+  year =	 1940,
+  volume =	 16,
+  pages =	 {391--393}
+}
+
+@Article{Hidaka:1940b,
+  author =	 {K. Hidaka},
+  title =	 {Practial Evaluation of Ocean Currents},
+  journal =	 piat,
+  year =	 1940,
+  volume =	 16,
+  pages =	 {394--397}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Levitus:1994a,
+  author = 	 {S. Levitus and T.P. Boyer},
+  title = 	 {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 2: {O}xygen},
+  institution =  {{NOAA}},
+  year = 	 1994,
+  type =	 {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}},
+  address =	 {Washington D.C.},
+  number = 	 {2}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Levitus:1994b,
+  author = 	 {S. Levitus and R. Burgett and T.P. Boyer},
+  title = 	 {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 3: {S}alinity},
+  institution =  {{NOAA}},
+  year = 	 1994,
+  type =	 {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}},
+  address =	 {Washington D.C.},
+  number = 	 {3},
+  pages = 	 {99}
+}
+
+@TechReport{Levitus:1994c,
+  author = 	 {S. Levitus and T.P. Boyer},
+  title = 	 {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 4: {T}emperature},
+  institution =  {{NOAA}},
+  year = 	 1994,
+  type =	 {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}},
+  address =	 {Washington D.C.},
+  number = 	 {4},
+  pages = 	 {117}
+}
+
+@Article{Millero:1980,
+  author =	 "Millero, F.J. and Chen, C.T. and Bradshaw, A. and
+                  Schleicher, K.",
+  title =	 "A New High Pressure Equation of State for Seawater",
+  journal =	 dsr,
+  year =	 1980,
+  volume =	 "27A",
+  pages =	 "255--264"
+}
+
+@Book{Pedlosky:1986,
+  author =	 {Joseph Pedlosky},
+  title =	 {Geophysical Fluid Dynamics},
+  publisher =	 {Springer},
+  year =	 1987,
+  address =	 {New York},
+  pages =	 {710}
+}
+
+@Proceedings{WissErgebMeteor:1927,
+  title =	 {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen
+                  {A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs-
+                  und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}},
+  year =	 {1925--1927},
+  key = 	 {AEM}
+}
+
+@Book{Worthington:1976,
+  author =	 {L. V. Worthington},
+  title =	 {On the {N}orth {A}tlantic Circulation},
+  publisher =	 {Johns Hopkins University Press},
+  year =	 1976,
+  address =	 {Baltimore}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{Wuest:1935,
+  author =	 {G. W{\"u}st},
+  title =	 {{S}chichtung und {Z}irkulation des {A}tlantischen
+                  {O}zeans. {D}as {B}odenwasser und die {S}tratosph{\"a}re},
+  booktitle =	 {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen
+                  {A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs-
+                  und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}},
+  pages =	 {1--288},
+  year =	 1935,
+  volume =	 {6:1, 2},
+}
+
+@Article{adcroft01:_geoth_heating_global_ocean_circul,
+  author =	 {Alistair Adcroft and Jeffery R. Scott and Jochem
+                  Marotzke},
+  title =	 {Impact of Geothermal Heating on the Global Ocean
+                  Circulation},
+  journal =	 grl,
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 28,
+  number =	 9,
+  pages =	 {1735--1738}
+}
+
+@Article{adcroft98:_slippery_coast,
+  author =	 {Alistair Adcroft and David Marshall},
+  title =	 {How Slippery are Piecewise-Constant Coastlines in
+                  Numerical Ocean Models?},
+  journal =	 {Tellus},
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 {50A},
+  pages =	 {95--108}
+}
+
+@TechReport{au9309,
+  author =	 {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Stephen Rintoul},
+  title =	 {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise
+                  {AU9309/AU9391} - Oceanographic Field Measurements
+                  and Analysis},
+  institution =	 {Antarctic {CRC}},
+  year =	 1995,
+  type =	 {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report},
+  number =	 2,
+  address =	 {Hobart, Australia}
+}
+
+@TechReport{au9404,
+  author =	 {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Steve Bell and
+                  Stephen Rintoul},
+  title =	 {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9404}
+                  - Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis},
+  institution =	 {Antarctic {CRC}},
+  year =	 1996,
+  type =	 {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report},
+  number =	 8,
+  address =	 {Hobart, Australia}
+}
+
+@TechReport{au9407,
+  author =	 {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Steve Bell and
+                  Nathan Bindoff and Stephen Rintoul},
+  title =	 {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9407}
+                  - Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis},
+  institution =	 {Antarctic {CRC}},
+  year =	 1995,
+  type =	 {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report},
+  number =	 6,
+  address =	 {Hobart, Australia}
+}
+
+@TechReport{au9604,
+  author =	 {Mark Rosenberg and Stephen Bray and Nathan Bindoff
+                  and Stephen Rintoul and Neale Johnston and Steve Bell
+                  and Phillip Towler},
+  title =	 {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9407}
+                  - Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis,
+                  Intercruise Comparisons and Data Quality Notes},
+  institution =	 {Antarctic {CRC}},
+  year =	 1997,
+  type =	 {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report},
+  number =	 12,
+  address =	 {Hobart, Australia}
+}
+
+@Unpublished{barnard:_dynamo,
+  author =	 {Sally Barnard and Bernard Barnier and Aike Beckmann
+                  and Claus W. B{\"o}ning and Macky Coulibaly and
+                  D'Arcy DeCuevas and Joachim Dengg and Christian
+                  Dieterich and Ute Ernst and Peter Herrmann and Yanli
+                  Jia and Peter D. Killworth and J{\"u}rgen Kr{\"o}ger
+                  and Mei-Man Lee and Christian LeProvost and
+                  Jean-Marc Molines and Adrian L. New and Andreas
+                  Oschlies and Thierry Reynaud and Luke J. West and
+                  J{\"u}rgen Willebrand},
+  title =	 {{DYNAMO}, {D}ynamics of {N}orth {A}tlantic {M}odels},
+  note =	 {{DYNAMO} Scientific Report {N$^o$3}},
+  year = 	 {1997}
+}
+
+@Article{beckmann97,
+  author =	 {Aike Beckmann and Ralf Doescher},
+  title =	 {A Method for Improved Representation of Dense Water
+                  Spreading over Topography in Geopotential-Coordinate
+                  Models},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1997,
+  volume =	 27,
+  pages =	 {581--591}
+}
+
+@Article{beismann04,
+  author =	 {Jens-Olaf Beismann and Bernard Barnier},
+  title =	 {Variability of the Meridional Overturning
+                  Circulation of the {N}orth {A}tlantic: Sensitivity
+                  to Overflows of Dense Water Masses},
+  journal =	 {Ocean Dynamics},
+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 54,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {92--106},
+  doi =		 {10.1007/s10236-003-0088-x}
+}
+
+@Article{bindoff_mcdougall:94,
+  author =	 "Nathaniel L. Bindoff and Trevor J. McDougall",
+  title =	 "Diagnosing Climate Change and Ocean Ventilation
+                  Using Hydrographic Data",
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1994,
+  volume =	 24,
+  pages =	 "1137--1152"
+}
+
+@Article{bleck02,
+  author = 	 {Reiner Bleck},
+  title = 	 {An Oceanic General Circulation Model Framed in Hybrid Isopycnic-Cartesian Coordinates},
+  journal = 	 omg,
+  year = 	 {2002},
+  OPTkey = 	 {},
+  volume = 	 {4},
+  OPTnumber = 	 {},
+  pages = 	 {55--88},
+  OPTmonth = 	 {},
+  OPTnote = 	 {},
+  OPTannote = 	 {}
+}
+
+@Article{boening01:_season_cycle_merid_heat_trans,
+  author =	 {B{\"o}ning, Claus W. and Dieterich, Christian and
+                  Barnier, Bernard and Yanli Jia},
+  title =	 {Seasonal Cycle of Meridional Heat Transport in the
+                  Subtropical {N}orth {A}tlantic: a Model
+                  Intercomparison in Relation to Observations near
+                  {25$^{\circ}$N}},
+  journal =	 pin,
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 48,
+  number =	 {2--3},
+  pages =	 {231--253}
+}
+
+@Article{boening92:_eddy_dynam_primit_equat_model,
+  author =	 {Claus W. B{\"o}ning and R. Budich},
+  title =	 {Eddy Dynamics in a Primitive Equation Model:
+                  {S}ensitivity to Horizonal Resolution and Friction},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1992,
+  volume =	 22,
+  pages =	 {361--381}
+}
+
+@Article{bryan87,
+  author =	 {Frank Bryan},
+  title =	 {Parameter Sensitivity of Primitive Equation Ocean
+                  General Circulation Models},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1987,
+  volume =	 17,
+  number =	 7,
+  pages =	 {970--985}
+}
+
+@Article{bryden96:_decad_chang_water_mass_charac,
+  author =	 {Harry L. Bryden and Micheal J. Griffiths and Alicia
+                  M. Lavin and Robert C. Millard and Gregorio Parrilla
+                  and William M. Smethie},
+  title =	 {Decadal Changes in Water Mass Characteristics at
+                  {24$^\circ$N} in the Subtropical {N}orth {A}tlantic
+                  {O}cean},
+  journal =	 jcl,
+  year =	 1996,
+  volume =	 9,
+  pages =	 {3162--3186}
+}
+
+@Article{callahan71:_veloc_struc_flux_antar_circum_curren_austr,
+  author =	 {Jeffrey E. Callahan},
+  title =	 {Velocity Structure and Flux of the {A}ntarctic
+                  {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent south of {A}ustralia},
+  journal =	 jgr,
+  year =	 1971,
+  volume =	 76,
+  number =	 {C24},
+  pages =	 {5859--5864}
+}
+
+@Article{campin99,
+  author =	 {Jean-Michel Campin and Hugues Goosse},
+  title =	 {Parameterization of Density-Driven Downsloping Flow
+                  for a Coarse-Resolution Ocean Model in Z-Coordinate},
+  journal =	 tellus,
+  year =	 1999,
+  volume =	 {51A},
+  number =	 {412-430}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{chelton00,
+  author =	 {Dudley B. Chelton and John C. Ries and Bruce
+                  J. Haines and Lee-Lueng Fu and Phillip S. Callahan},
+  booktitle =	 {Satellite altimetry and Earth sciences, A Handbook
+                  of techniques and applications},
+  title =	 {Satellite Altimetry},
+  crossref =	 {fu00},
+  year =	 2000,
+  volume =	 69,
+  series =	 {International Geophysics Series},
+  address =	 {San Diego},
+  pages = 	 {1--131}
+}
+
+@Article{cisewski03,
+  author =	 {Boris Cisewski and G. Bud{\'e}us and G. Krause},
+  title =	 {Absolute Transport Estimates of Total and Individual
+                  Water Masses in the {N}orthern {G}reenland {S}ea
+                  Derived from Hydrographic and {ADCP} Measurements},
+  journal =	 jgr,
+  year =	 2003,
+  volume =	 108,
+  number =	 {C9},
+  pages =	 {doi:10.1029/2002JC001530}
+}
+
+@Article{cisewski08,
+  author =	 {Boris Cisewski and Volker Strass and Martin Losch
+                  and H. Prandke},
+  title =	 {Mixed Layer Analysis of a Mesoscale Eddy in the
+                  {A}ntarctic {P}olar {F}ront {Z}one},
+  journal =	 jgr,
+  year =	 {2008},
+  OPTkey =	 {},
+  OPTvolume =	 {},
+  OPTnumber =	 {},
+  OPTpages =	 {},
+  OPTmonth =	 {},
+  OPTnote =	 {},
+  OPTannote =	 {}
+}
+
+@TechReport{conkright1994,
+  author =	 {M. Conkright and S. Levitus and T. Boyer},
+  title =	 {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 1: {N}utrients},
+  institution =	 {{NOAA}},
+  year =	 1994,
+  type =	 {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}},
+  address =	 {Washington D.C.},
+  number = 	 {1}
+}
+
+@Article{danabasoglu94:_mesoscale_transports,
+  author =	 {Gokhan Danabasoglu and James C. McWilliams and Peter
+                  R. Gent},
+  title =	 {The Role of Mesoscale Tracer Transports in the
+                  Global Ocean Circulation},
+  journal =	 science,
+  year =	 1994,
+  volume =	 264,
+  pages =	 {1123--1126},
+  month =	 {May}
+}
+
+@Article{dewar98,
+  author =	 {William K. Dewar and Ya Hsueh and Trevor
+                  J. McDougall and Dongliang Yuan},
+  title =	 {Calculation of Pressure in Ocean Simulations},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 28,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 {577--588}
+}
+
+@Article{doeoes94:_deacon_cell,
+  author =	 {K. D{\"o\"o}s and David J. Webb},
+  title =	 {The {D}eacon Cell and the other meridional cells of
+                  the {S}outhern {O}cean},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1994,
+  volume =	 24,
+  pages =	 {429--442}
+}
+
+@Article{eby94,
+  author =	 {Michael Eby and Greg Holloway},
+  title =	 {Sensitivity of a Large-Scale Ocean Model to a
+                  Parameterization of Topographic Stress},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1994,
+  volume =	 24,
+  number =	 12,
+  pages =	 {2577--2588},
+  doi =		 {10.1175/1520-0485(19949)024<2577:SOALSO>2.0.CO;2}
+}
+
+@misc{etopo5,
+  author =	 {NOAA},
+  title =	 {Data Announcement 88-MGG-02, Digital Relief of the
+                  Surface of the {E}arth},
+  howpublished = {{NOAA}, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder,
+                  CO},
+  year =	 {1988},
+  pages = 	 {50}
+}
+
+@Article{fahrbach01,
+  author =	 {Eberhard Fahrbach and Jens Meincke and Svein
+                  {\O}sterhus and Gerd Rohardt and Ursula Schauer and
+                  V. Tverberg and J. Verduin},
+  title =	 {Direct Measurements of Volume Transports Through
+                  {F}ram {S}trait},
+  journal =	 {Polar Research},
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 20,
+  number =	 2,
+  pages =	 {217--224}
+}
+
+@Article{fahrbach03,
+  author =	 {Eberhard Fahrbach and Ursula Schauer and Gerd
+                  Rohardt},
+  title =	 {How to Measure Oceanic Fluxes from the {A}tlantic
+                  {O}cean Through {F}ram {S}trait},
+  journal =	 {ASOF Newsletter},
+  year =	 2003,
+  volume =	 1,
+  pages =	 {3--7}
+}
+
+@Article{fahrbach92:_antar_coast_curren_wedel_sea,
+  author =	 {Eberhard Fahrbach and Gerd Rohardt and Gunter
+                  Krause},
+  title =	 {The {A}ntarctic {C}oastal {C}urrent in the
+                  southeastern {W}edell {S}ea},
+  journal =	 {Polar Biology},
+  year =	 1992,
+  volume =	 12,
+  pages =	 {171--182}
+}
+
+@Article{fahrbach94:_trans_struc_weddel_gyre,
+  author =	 {Eberhard Fahrbach and Gerd Rohardt and Michael
+                  Schr{\"o}der and Volker Strass},
+  title =	 {Transport and Structure of the {W}eddell {G}yre},
+  journal =	 ag,
+  year =	 1994,
+  volume =	 12,
+  pages =	 {840--855}
+}
+
+@Article{foster72,
+  author =	 {Theodore D. Foster},
+  title =	 {Haline Convection in Leads and Polynyas},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1972,
+  volume =	 2,
+  number =	 4,
+  doi = 	 {10.1175/1520-0485(1972)002{$<$}0462:HCIPAL{$>$}2.0.CO;2},
+  pages =	 {462--469}
+}
+
+@Proceedings{fu00,
+  title =	 {Satellite altimetry and Earth sciences, A Handbook
+                  of techniques and applications},
+  year =	 2000,
+  editor =	 {Lee-Lueng Fu and Anny Cazenave},
+  volume =	 69,
+  series =	 {International Geophysics Series},
+  address =	 {San Diego},
+  publisher =	 {Academic Press}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{fu96:_circul_variab_south_atlantic_ocean,
+  author =	 {Lee-Lueng Fu},
+  title =	 {The Circulation and its Variability of the {S}outh
+                  {A}tlantic {O}cean: {F}irst Results from the
+                  {TOPEX}/{POSEIDON} Mission},
+  booktitle =	 {The {S}outh {A}tlantic: {P}resent and Past
+                  Circulation},
+  crossref =	 {wefer96:_south_atlantic},
+  pages =	 {63--82},
+  year =	 1996
+}
+@Article{gavart:97,
+  author =	 "Michel Gavart and Pierre {De Mey}",
+  title =	 "Isopycnal {EOFs} in the {A}zores {C}urrent {R}egion:
+                  {A} Statistical Tool for Dynamical Analysis and Data
+                  Assimilation",
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1997,
+  volume =	 27,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 "2146--2157"
+}
+
+
+@Misc{gebco,
+  author =	 {{Canadian Hydrographic Office}},
+  title =	 {{G}eneral {B}athymetric {C}hart of the {O}ceans
+                  ({GEBCO})},
+  howpublished = {Hydrographic Distribution Office, Ottawa, Canada},
+  year =	 1981
+}
+
+@Misc{gebco03,
+  author =	 {{British Oceanographic Data Center}},
+  title =	 {Centenary Edition of the {GEBCO} Digital Atlas
+                  [{CD}-{ROM}]},
+  howpublished = {Liverpool, {UK}: Published on behalf of the
+                  Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and the
+                  International Hydrographic Organization},
+  year =	 2003
+}
+
+@Article{gnanadesikan06,
+  author =	 {Anand Gnanadesikan and Keith W. Dixon and Stephen
+                  M. Griffies and V. Balaji and Marcelo Barreiro and
+                  J. Anthony Beesley and William F. Cooke and Thomas
+                  L. Delworth and R{\"u}diger Gerdes and Matthew
+                  J. Harrison and Isaac M. Held and William J. Hurlin
+                  and Hyun-Chul Lee and Zhi Liang and Giang Nong and
+                  Ronald C. Pacanowski and Anthony Rosati and Joellen
+                  Russell and Bonita L. Samuels and Qian Song and
+                  Michael J. Spelman and Ronald J. Stouffer and Colm
+                  O. Sweeney and Gabriel Vecchi and Michael Winton and
+                  Andrew T. Wittenberg and Fanrong Zeng and Rong Zhang
+                  and John P. Dunne},
+  title =	 {{GFDL}'s {CM2} Global Coupled Climate Models. {P}art
+                  {II}: The Baseline Ocean Simulation},
+  journal =	 jcl,
+  year =	 2006,
+  volume =	 19,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {675--697}
+}
+
+@Article{gordon75:_antar_ocean_section,
+  author =	 {A. L. Gordon},
+  title =	 {An {A}ntarctic Oceanographic Section along
+                  {170$^\circ$E}},
+  journal =	 dsr,
+  year =	 1975,
+  volume =	 22,
+  number =	 6,
+  pages =	 {357--377}
+}
+
+@Article{griffies01,
+  author =	 {Stephen M. Griffies and Ronald C. Pacanowski and
+                  Martin Schmidt and V. Balaji},
+  title =	 {Tracer Conservation with an Explicit Free Surface
+                  Method for z-Coordinate Models},
+  journal =	 mwr,
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 129,
+  number =	 {5},
+  pages =	 {1081--1098}
+}
+
+@Book{haidvogel99:_numer_ocean_circul_model,
+  author =	 {Dale B. Haidvogel and Aike Beckmann},
+  title = 	 {Numerical Ocean Circulation Modelling},
+  publisher = 	 {Imperial College Press},
+  year = 	 1999,
+  volume =	 2,
+  series =	 {Series on Environmental Science and Management},
+  address =	 {London},
+  pages = 	 {344},
+}
+
+@Book{haltiner80,
+  author =	 {G. J. Haltiner and R. T. Williams},
+  title =	 {Numerical Prediction and Dynamical Meteorology},
+  publisher =	 {Wiley},
+  year =	 1980,
+  pages =	 {477},
+  note =	 {2nd edition}
+}
+
+@Article{hasselmann93:_fingerprints,
+  author =	 {Klaus Hasselmann},
+  title =	 {Optimal Fingerprints for the Detection of
+                  Time-dependent Climate Change},
+  journal =	 jcl,
+  year =	 1993,
+  volume =	 6,
+  number =	 10,
+  pages =	 {1957--1971}
+}
+
+@Article{hasselmann98,
+  author =	 {Klaus Hasselmann},
+  title =	 {Conventional and {B}ayesian Approach to
+                  Climate-Change Detection and Attribution},
+  journal =	 qjrms,
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 124,
+  number =	 552,
+  abstract =	 {The conventional multi-variate, multi-fingerprint
+                  theory of climate-change detection and attribution,
+                  expressed in terms of existing frequency
+                  distributions, is reviewed and generalized to a
+                  Bayesian approach based on subjective
+                  probabilities. Bayesian statistics enable a
+                  quantitive determination of the impact of
+                  climate-change detection tests on prior subjective
+                  assessments of the probability of an externally
+                  forced climate change. The Bayesian method also
+                  provides a potentially powerful tool for enhancing
+                  statistical detection and attribution tests by
+                  combining a number of different climate-change
+                  indicators that are not amenable to standard
+                  signal-to-noise analyses because of inadequate
+                  information on the associated natural-variability
+                  statistics. The relation between the conventional
+                  and Bayesian approach is illustrated by examples
+                  taken from recent conventional analyses of
+                  climate-change detection and attribution for three
+                  cases of climate-change forcing by increasing
+                  greenhouse-gas concentrations, increasing
+                  greenhouse-gas and aerosol concentrations, and
+                  variations in solar insolation. The enhancement of
+                  detection and attribution levels through a joint
+                  Bayesian analysis of a number of different
+                  climate-change indices is demonstrated in a further
+                  example. However, this advantage of the Bayesian
+                  approach can be achieved only within the framework
+                  of a subjective rather than objective analysis. The
+                  conventional and Bayesian approach both exhibit
+                  specific advantages and shortcomings, so that a
+                  parallel application of both methods is probably the
+                  most promising detection and attribution strategy.}
+}
+
+@Article{hellerman_rosenstein:1983,
+  author =	 "S. Hellerman and M. Rosenstein",
+  title =	 "Normal Monthly Wind Stress over the {W}orld {O}cean
+                  with error estimates",
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1983,
+  volume =	 13,
+  pages =	 "1093--1104"
+}
+
+@Article{hidaka53:_acc,
+  author =	 {K. Hidaka and M. Tsuchiya},
+  title =	 {On the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent},
+  journal =	 jmr,
+  year =	 1953,
+  volume =	 12,
+  pages =	 {214--222}
+}
+
+@Article{holland73,
+  author =	 {William R. Holland},
+  title =	 {Baroclinic and Topographic Influences on the
+                  Transport in Western Boundary Currents},
+  journal =	 gfd,
+  year =	 1973,
+  volume =	 4,
+  pages =	 {187--210}
+}
+
+@Article{holloway92,
+  author =	 {Gregg Holloway},
+  title =	 {Representing Topography Stress in Large-Scale Ocean
+                  Models},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1992,
+  volume =	 22,
+  number =	 9,
+  pages =	 {1033--1046}
+}
+
+@Article{il'in74:_smoothed_bottom_relief_world_ocean,
+  author =	 {A. M. {Il'in} and V. M. Kamenkovich and
+                  V. F. Kanayev and T. G. Zhugrina and
+                  L. I. Lavrishcheva},
+  title =	 {An Experiment in Constructing a Smoothed Bottom
+                  Relief of the {W}orld {O}cean},
+  journal =	 {Okeanologiya},
+  year =	 1974,
+  volume =	 14,
+  pages =	 {617--622},
+  note =	 {(Translated from Russian)}
+}
+
+&TechReport{Gouretski:1998,
+  author =	 {Gouretski, V. V. and K. Jancke},
+  title =	 {{WOCE} {R}eport {N}o. 162/98},
+  institution =	 {{WHP} Special Analysis Center},
+  year =	 1998,
+  number =	 3,
+}
+
+@Article{jackett95,
+  author =	 {David R. Jackett and Trevor J. McDougall},
+  title =	 {Minimal Adjustment of Hydrographic Profiles to
+                  Achieve Static Stability},
+  journal =	 jaot,
+  year =	 1995,
+  volume =	 12,
+  number =	 4,
+  pages =	 {381--389}
+}
+
+@Article{jackett:97,
+  author =	 "David R. Jackett and Trevor J. {McDougall}",
+  title =	 "A Neutral Density Variable for the World's Ocean",
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1997,
+  volume =	 27,
+  pages =	 "237--263"
+}
+
+@Article{jayne04,
+  author =	 {Steven R. Jayne and Louis C. {St. Laurent} and Sarah
+                  T. Gille},
+  title =	 {Connections between Ocean Bottom Topography and
+                  {E}arth's Climate},
+  journal =	 {Oceanography},
+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 17,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {65--74}
+}
+
+@Article{jiang99,
+  author =	 {Shi Jiang and Peter H. Stone and Paola
+                  Malanotte-Rizzoli},
+  title =	 {An Assessment of the {G}eophysical {F}luid
+                  {D}ynamics {L}aboratory Ocean Model with Coarse
+                  Resolution: Annual-Mean Climatology},
+  journal =	 jgr,
+  year =	 1999,
+  volume =	 104,
+  number =	 {C11},
+  pages =	 {25,623--25,645}
+}
+
+@Book{kalledietrich,
+  author =	 "G{\"u}nter Dietrich and Kurt Kalle and Wolgang
+                  Krauss and Gerold Siedler",
+  title =	 "Allgemeine Meereskunde",
+  publisher =	 "Gebr{\"u}der Borntraeger",
+  year =	 1975,
+  pages =	 "594",
+  address =	 "Berlin, Stuttgart"
+}
+
+@Article{kalnay96,
+  author =	 {E. Kalnay and M. Kanamitsu and R. Kistler and
+                  W. Collins and D. Deaven and L. Gandin and
+                  M. Iredell and S. Saha and G. White and J. Woollen
+                  and Y. Zhu and M. Chelliah and W. Ebisuzaki and
+                  W. Higgins and J. Janowiak and K. C. Mo and
+                  C. Ropelewski and J. Wang and A. Leetmaa and
+                  R. Reynolds and R. Jenne and D. Joseph},
+  title =	 {The {NMC/NCAR} 40-Year Reanalysis Project},
+  journal =	 bams,
+  year =	 1996,
+  volume =	 77,
+  pages =	 {437--471}
+}
+
+@Article{killworth99,
+  author =	 {Peter D. Killworth and Neil R. Edwards},
+  title =	 {A Turbulent Bottom Boundary Layer Code for Use in
+                  Numerical Ocean Models},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1999,
+  volume =	 29,
+  number =	 6,
+  pages =	 {1221--1238}
+}
+
+@TechReport{king94:_altim_data_set,
+  author =	 {Charmaine King and Detlef Stammer and Carl Wunsch},
+  title =	 {The {CMPO/MIT} {TOPEX/POSEIDON} Altimetric Data Set},
+  institution =	 {Center of Global Change Science, Massachusetts
+                  Institute of Technology},
+  year =	 1994,
+  type =	 {Report},
+  number =	 30
+}
+
+@Article{kistler01,
+  author =	 {R. Kistler and E. Kalnay and W. Collins and S. Saha
+                  and G. White and J. Woollen and M. Chelliah and
+                  W. Ebisuzaki and M. Kanamitsu and V. Kousky and
+                  H. van den Dool and R. Jenne and M. Fiorino},
+  title =	 {The {NCEP-NCAR} 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly Means
+                  {CD-ROM} and Documentation},
+  journal =	 bams,
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 82,
+  pages =	 {247--268}
+}
+
+@Article{klatt05,
+  author =	 {Olaf Klatt and Eberhard Fahrbach and Mario Hoppeman
+                  and Gerd Rohardt},
+  title =	 {The Transport of the {W}eddell {G}yre Across the
+                  {P}rime {M}eridian},
+  journal =	 dsrtwo,
+  year =	 2005,
+  volume =	 52,
+  pages =	 {513--528}
+}
+
+@Article{koenig-langlo94,
+  author =	 {Gert K{\"o}nig-Langlo and Ernst Augstein},
+  title =	 {Parameterization of the Downward Long-Wave Radiation
+                  at the {E}arth's Surface in Polar Regions},
+  journal =	 metzeit,
+  year =	 1994,
+  volume =	 3,
+  number =	 6,
+  pages =	 {343--347}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{koenig-langlo97,
+  author =	 {Gert K{\"o}nig-Langlo and B. Marx},
+  title =	 {The Meteorological Information System at the
+                  {A}lfred {W}egener {I}nstiute},
+  booktitle =	 {Climate and Environmental Database Systems},
+  year =	 1997,
+  editor =	 {M. Lautenschlager and M. Reinke},
+  address =	 {Norwell, USA},
+  publisher =	 {Kluwer Academic Publisher}
+}
+
+@Book{kowalik93:_num_mod,
+  author =	 {Zygmunt Kowalik and Tad S. Murty},
+  title =	 {Numerical Modeling of Ocean Dynamics},
+  publisher =	 {World Scientific Publishing Company},
+  year =	 1993,
+  pages =	 481,
+  address =	 {Singapore}
+}
+
+@TechReport{large04,
+  author =	 {William G. Large and S. Yeager},
+  title =	 {Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean and
+                  sea-ice models: the data sets and flux
+                  climatologies},
+  institution =	 {CGD Division of the National Center for Atmospheric
+                  Research},
+  year =	 2004,
+  number =	 {NCAR/TN-460+STR}
+}
+
+@Proceedings{lederer:1998,
+  title =	 "Proceedings in the Fourth European {SGI/CRAY MPP}
+                  {W}orkshop",
+  year =	 1998,
+  editor =	 "H. Lederer and F. Hertweck",
+  organization = "Max-Planck-Institut f{\"ur} Plasmaphysik"
+}
+
+@Article{madec91,
+  author =	 {Gurvan Madec and Pascale Delecluse and Michel Crepon
+                  and Michel Chartier},
+  title =	 {A Three-Dimensional Numerical Study of Deep-Water
+                  Formation in the {N}orthwestern {M}editerranean
+                  {S}ea},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1991,
+  volume =	 21,
+  number =	 9,
+  pages =	 {1349--1371},
+  doi =		 {10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021}
+}
+
+@Article{marks06,
+  author =	 {K. M. Marks and W. H. F. Smith},
+  title =	 {An Evaluation of Publicly Available Global
+                  Bathymetry Grids},
+  journal =	 {Marine Geophysical Researches},
+  year =	 2006,
+  volume =	 27,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {19--34},
+  doi =		 {10.1007/s11001-005-2095-4}
+}
+
+
+
+@Article{marshall01:_insensitivity,
+  author =	 {David P. Marshall and James C. Stephens},
+  title =	 {On the Insensitivity of the Wind-Driven Circulation
+                  to Bottom Topography},
+  journal =	 jmr,
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 59,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {1--27}
+}
+
+@Article{marsland01,
+  author =	 {Simon Marsland and J{\"o}rg-Olaf Wolff},
+  title =	 {On the Sensitivity of {S}outhern {O}cean Sea Ice
+                  to the Surface Freshwater Flux: A Model Study},
+  journal =	 jgr,
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 106,
+  number =	 {C2},
+  pages =	 {2723--2741}
+}
+
+@Article{mcdougall03:_density,
+  author =	 {Trevor J. McDougall and David R. Jackett and Daniel
+                  G. Wright and Rainer Feistel},
+  title =	 {Accurate and Computationally Efficient Algorithms
+                  for Potential Temperature and Density of Seawater},
+  journal =	 jaot,
+  year =	 2003,
+  volume =	 20,
+  number =	 5,
+  pages =	 {730--741}
+}
+
+@Article{mcdougall:87,
+  author =	 "Trevor J. {McDougall}",
+  title =	 "Neutral Surfaces",
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1987,
+  volume =	 17,
+  pages =	 "1950--1964"
+}
+
+@Article{mcdougall:88,
+  author =	 "Trevor J. {McDougall}",
+  title =	 "On the Helical Nature of Neutral Trajectories in the
+                  Ocean",
+  journal =	 pin,
+  year =	 1988,
+  volume =	 20,
+  pages =	 "153--183"
+}
+
+@Article{mcfarlane87,
+  author =	 {N. A. McFarlane},
+  title =	 {The Effect of Orographically Excited Gravity Wave
+                  Drag on the General Circulation of the Lower
+                  Stratosphere and Troposphere},
+  journal =	 jas,
+  year =	 1987,
+  volume =	 44,
+  number =	 14,
+  pages =	 {1775--1800}
+}
+
+@TechReport{millero78,
+  author =	 {F. J. Millero},
+  title =	 {Annex 6, Freezing Point of Seawater},
+  institution =	 {UNESCO},
+  year =	 1978,
+  type =	 {Unesco Techn. Papers in Marine Science},
+  number =	 {28},
+  address = 	 {Paris},
+  pages = 	 {29--35}
+}
+
+Millero, F. J., 1978: Annex 6, freezing point of seawater. Unesco Tech. Papers in the Marine Sciences, 28, 29-35.  
+@Misc{morgan94,
+  author =	 {Phillip P. Morgan},
+  title =	 {SEAWATER, A Library of MATLAB Computational Routines
+                  for the Properties of Sea Water},
+  howpublished = {CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 222, 29pp},
+  year =	 1994
+}
+
+@Article{mosby34,
+  author =	 {Hakon A. Mosby},
+  title =	 {The waters of the {A}tlantic {A}ntarctic {O}cean},
+  journal =	 {Scientific Research of the Norwegian Antarctic
+                  Expeditions 1927--1928},
+  year =	 1934,
+  volume =	 1,
+  pages =	 {1--131}
+}
+
+@Book{olbers92,
+  title =	 {Hydrographic Atlas of the {S}outhern {O}cean},
+  author =	 {Dirk Olbers and Victor Gouretski and Guntram Seiss
+                  and Jens Schr{\"o}ter},
+  year = 	 {1992},
+  publisher =	 {Alfred-Wegener-Institut f{\"u}r Polar- und
+                  Meeresforschung},
+  pages =	 99
+}
+
+@Article{orsi95:_merid_extent_fronts_acc,
+  author =	 {Alejandro H. Orsi and Whitworth, III, Thomas and
+                  Nowlin, Jr., Worth D. },
+  title =	 {On the Meridional Extent and Fronts of the
+                  {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent},
+  journal =	 dsr,
+  year =	 1995,
+  volume =	 42,
+  number =	 5,
+  pages =	 {641--673}
+}
+
+@TechReport{pacanowski95:_mom_docum,
+  author =	 {Pacanowski, R.C.},
+  title =	 {{MOM} 2 {D}ocumentation ({U}ser's guide and reference
+                  manual)},
+  institution =	 {Princeton University},
+  year =	 1995,
+  type =	 {GFDL Ocean Technical Reports},
+  number =	 3
+}
+
+@Article{pacanowski98,
+  author =	 {Ronald C. Pacanowski and Gnanadesikan Anand},
+  title =	 {Transient Response in a Z-Level Ocean Model That
+                  Resolves Topography with Partial Cells},
+  journal =	 mwr,
+  year =	 1998,
+  volume =	 126,
+  number =	 12,
+  pages =	 {3248--3270},
+  doi =		 {0.1175/1520-0493(1998)126}
+}
+
+@Book{pedlosky87:_geoph_fluid_dynam,
+  author =	 {Joseph Pedlosky},
+  title =	 {Geophysical Fluid Dynamics},
+  publisher =	 {Springer},
+  year =	 1987,
+  address =	 {New York},
+  pages =	 710
+}
+
+. 
+
+
+@Book{pedlosky96:_ocean_circul_theory,
+  author =	 {Joseph Pedlosky},
+  title = 	 {Ocean Circulation Theory},
+  publisher = 	 {Springer},
+  year = 	 1996,
+  address =	 {Berlin},
+  pages =	 453
+}
+
+@Article{penduff02,
+  author =	 {Thierry Penduff and Bernard Barnier and
+                  Marie-Aur{\'e}lie Kerbiriou and Jacques Verron},
+  title =	 {How Topographic Smoothing Contributes to Differences
+                  between the Eddy Flows Simulated by Sigma- and
+                  Geopotential-Coordinate Models},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 2002,
+  volume =	 32,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {122--137}
+}
+
+&TechReport{morgan94,
+  author =	 {Phillip P. Morgan},
+  title =	 {SEAWATER, A Library of MATLAB Computational Routines
+                  for the Properties of Sea Water},
+  institution =	 {CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 222},
+  year =	 1994,
+  pages = 	 {29pp.}
+}
+
+@Article{power94,
+  author =	 {Power, S. B. and Kleeman, R.},
+  title =	 {Surface heat flux parameterization and the response
+                  of ocean general circulation models to high-latitude
+                  freshening},
+  journal =	 tellus,
+  year =	 1994,
+  volume =	 {A 46},
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {86--95.doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.00008.x}
+}
+
+@Article{rahmstorf96,
+  author =	 {Stefan Rahmstorf},
+  title =	 {Comments on ``{I}nstability of the Thermohaline
+                  Circulation with Respect to Mixed Boundary
+                  Conditions: Is It Really a Problem for Realistic
+                  Models?''},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1996,
+  volume =	 26,
+  number =	 6,
+  pages =	 {1099--1105}
+}
+
+@Article{read93:_struc_trans_antar_circum_curren,
+  author =	 {J. F. Read and R.T. Pollard},
+  title =	 {Structure and Transport of the {A}ntarctic
+                  {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent and {A}gulhas Return Current
+                  at {40$^\circ$E}},
+  journal =	 jgr,
+  year =	 1993,
+  volume =	 98,
+  number =	 {C7},
+  pages =	 {12281--12295}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{redler:98,
+  author =	 "Ren{\'e} Redler and Karsten Ketelsen and Joachim
+                  Dengg and Claus B{\"o}ning",
+  title =	 "A high-resolution numerical model for the
+                  circulation of the {A}tlantic {O}cean",
+  pages =	 "95--108",
+  booktitle =	 "Proceedings in the Fourth European {SGI/CRAY MPP}
+                  {W}orkshop",
+  editor =	 "H. Lederer and F. Hertweck",
+  publisher = 	 {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik},
+  address = 	 {Garching, Germany},
+  year =	 1998,
+  note =	 {{\newline
+                  http://www.rzg.mpg.de/mpp-workshop/papers/ipp-report.html}}
+}
+
+@InProceedings{rintoul00:_antar_circum_current_system,
+  author = 	 {Stephen R. Rintoul and Chris Hughes and Dirk Olbers},
+  title = 	 {The {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent System},
+  booktitle = 	 {Ocean Circulation and Climate},
+  year =	 2000,
+  editor =	 {G. Siedler and J. Church and J. Gould},
+  publisher =	 {Academic Press},
+  note = 	 {to be published}
+}
+
+@Article{roullet00,
+  author =	 {Guillaume Roullet and Gurvan Madec},
+  title =	 {Salt Conservation, Free Surface, and Varying Levels:
+                  A New Formulation for Ocean General Circulation
+                  Models},
+  journal =	 jgr,
+  year =	 2000,
+  volume =	 105,
+  number =	 {C10},
+  pages =	 {23927--23942}
+}
+
+@TechReport{sac_wtso:1998,
+  author =	 {Gouretski, V. V. and K. Jancke},
+  title =	 {{WOCE} {R}eport {N}o. 162/98},
+  institution =	 {{WHP} Special Analysis Center},
+  year =	 1998,
+  number =	 3,
+  note =	 {{\newline
+                  http://www.dkrz.de/$\sim$u241046/SACserver/SACHome.htm}}
+}
+
+@Book{salmon98:_geophysical_fluid_dynamics,
+  author =	 {Rick Salmon},
+  title =	 {Lectures on Geophysical Fluid Dynamics},
+  publisher =	 {Oxford University Press},
+  year =	 1998,
+  address =	 {New York}
+}
+
+@Article{sandstrom1908,
+  author =	 {Johan W. Sandstr{\"o}m},
+  title =	 {Dynamische {V}ersuche mit {M}eerwasser},
+  journal =	 {Annalen der Hydrographie und Maritimen
+                  Meteorologie},
+  year =	 1908,
+  volume =	 36,
+  pages =	 {6--23}
+}
+
+@Article{saunders92:_trans_heat_fresh_fluxes_FRAM,
+  author =	 {Peter M. Saunders and S. R. Thompson},
+  title =	 {Transport, Heat, and Freshwater Fluxes within a
+                  Diagnostic Numerical Model ({FRAM})},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1992,
+  volume =	 23,
+  number =	 3,
+  pages =	 {452--464}
+}
+
+@Article{schauer04,
+  author =	 {U. Schauer and E. Fahrbach and S. {\O}sterhus and
+                  G. Rohardt},
+  title =	 {Arctic Warming Through the {F}ram {S}trait - Oceanic
+                  Heat Transport from 3 Years of Measurements},
+  journal =	 jgr,
+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 109,
+  number =	 {C6},
+  pages =	 {doi:10.1029/2003JC001823},
+  doi =		 {10.1029/2003JC001823}
+}
+
+@Article{schnur05,
+  author =	 {Reiner Schnur and Klaus Hasselmann},
+  title =	 {Optimal Filtering for {B}ayesian Detection and
+                  Attribution of Climate Change},
+  journal =	 cdyn,
+  year =	 2005,
+  volume =	 24,
+  pages =	 {45--55},
+  abstract =	 {In the conventional approach to the detection of an
+                  anthropogenic or other externally forced climate
+                  change signal, optimal filters (fingerprints) are
+                  used to maximize the ratio of the observed climate
+                  change signal to the natural variability noise. If
+                  detection is successful, attribution of the observed
+                  climate change to the hypothesized forcing mechanism
+                  is carried out in a second step by comparing the
+                  observed and predicted climate change signals. In
+                  contrast, the Bayesian approach to detection and
+                  attribution makes no distinction between detection
+                  and attribution. The purpose of filtering in this
+                  case is to maximize the impact of the evidence, the
+                  observed climate change, on the prior probability
+                  that the hypothesis of an anthropogenic origin of
+                  the observed signal is true. Whereas in the
+                  conventional approach model uncertainties have no
+                  direct impact on the definition of the optimal
+                  detection fingerprint, in optimal Bayesian filtering
+                  they play a central role. The number of patterns
+                  retained is governed by the magnitude of the
+                  predicted signal relative to the model
+                  uncertainties, defined in a pattern space normalized
+                  by the natural climate variability. Although this
+                  results in some reduction of the original phase
+                  space, this is not the primary objective of Bayesian
+                  filtering, in contrast to the conventional approach,
+                  in which dimensional reduction is a necessary
+                  prerequisite for enhancing the signal-to-noise
+                  ratio. The Bayesian filtering method is illustrated
+                  for two anthropogenic forcing hypotheses: greenhouse
+                  gases alone, and a combination of greenhouse gases
+                  plus sulfate aerosols. The hypotheses are tested
+                  against 31-year trends for near-surface temperature,
+                  summer and winter diurnal temperature range, and
+                  precipitation. Between six and thirteen response
+                  patterns can be retained, as compared with the one
+                  or two response patterns normally used in the
+                  conventional approach. Strong evidence is found for
+                  the detection of an anthropogenic climate change in
+                  temperature, with some preference given to the
+                  combined forcing hypothesis. Detection of recent
+                  anthropogenic trends in diurnal temperature range
+                  and precipitation is not successful, but there
+                  remains strong net evidence for anthropogenic
+                  climate change if all data are considered jointly.}
+}
+
+@Article{schodlok02,
+  author =	 {Michael P. Schodlok and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Aike
+                  Beckmann},
+  title =	 {On the Transport, Variability and Origin of Dense
+                  Water Masses Crossing the {S}outh {S}cotia {R}idge},
+  journal =	 dsrtwo,
+  year =	 2002,
+  volume =	 49,
+  number =	 21,
+  pages =	 {4807--4825},
+  doi =		 {10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00160-1}
+}
+
+@Article{schodlok07,
+  author = 	 {Michael P. Schodlok and Manfred Wenzel, Jens G. Schr{\"o}ter and Hartmut H. Hellmer}, 
+  title = 	 {Regional and Global Effects of Southern Ocean Constraints in a Global Model},
+  journal = 	 {submitted to Ocean Dynamics},
+  year = 	 {2007},
+  OPTkey = 	 {},
+  OPTvolume = 	 {},
+  OPTnumber = 	 {},
+  OPTpages = 	 {},
+  OPTmonth = 	 {},
+  OPTnote = 	 {},
+  OPTannote = 	 {}
+}
+
+@Article{schott88:_variab_struc_trans_florid_curren,
+  author =	 {Friedrich A. Schott and Thomas N. Lee and Rainer
+                  Zantopp},
+  title =	 {Variability of Structure and Transport of the
+                  {F}lorida {C}urrent in the Period Range of Days to
+                  Seasonal},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 1988,
+  volume =	 18,
+  number =	 9,
+  pages =	 {1209--1230}
+}
+
+@Article{simmons04,
+  author =	 {Harper L. Simmons and Steven R. Jayne and Louis
+                  C. {St. Laurent} and Andrew J. Weaver},
+  title =	 {Tidally Driven Mixing in a Numerical Model of the
+                  Ocean General Circulation},
+  journal =	 omg,
+  year =	 2004,
+  volume =	 6,
+  number =	 {3--4},
+  pages =	 {245--263},
+  doi =		 {10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00011-8}
+}
+
+@misc{sloss88,
+  author =	 {P. W. Sloss},
+  title =	 {Data Announcement 88-{MGG}-02, Digital Relief of the
+                  Surface of the {E}arth},
+  howpublished = {NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO},
+  year =	 {1988},
+  pages = 	 {50}
+}
+
+&Article{rintoul01:_baroc_trans_variab_acc,
+  author =	 {Stephen R. Rintoul and Serguei Sokolov},
+  title =	 {Baroclinic Transport Variability of the {A}ntarctic
+                  {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent South of {A}ustralia ({WOCE}
+                  Repeat Secton {SR3})},
+  journal =	 jgr,
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 106,
+  number =	 {C2},
+  pages =	 {2795--2814}
+}
+
+@Article{sloyan00:_circul_renew_modif_antar_mode_inter_water,
+  author =	 {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
+  title =	 {Circulation, Renewal and Modification of {A}ntarctic
+                  Mode and Intermediate Water},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 2001,
+  note = 	 {in press}
+}
+
+@Article{sloyan00:_estim_area_diapy_fluxes_basin_budget,
+  author =	 {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
+  title =	 {Estimates of Area--averaged Diapycnal Fluxes from
+                  Basin--scale Budgets},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  volumes = 	 30,
+  pages = 	 {2320--2341},
+  year =	 2000,
+}
+
+@Article{sloyan00:_south_ocean_limb_global_deep_overt_circul,
+  author =	 {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
+  title =	 {The {S}outhern {O}cean Limb of the Global Deep
+                  Overturning Circulation},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 31,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {143--173}
+}
+
+@Article{sloyan01:_cir_ren_mod_AAmwiw,
+  author =	 {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
+  title =	 {Circulation, Renewal and Modification of {A}ntarctic
+                  Mode and Intermediate Water},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 31,
+  number =	 {4},
+  pages =	 {1005--1030}
+}
+
+@Article{sloyan01:_south_ocean_limb_global_deep_overt_circul,
+  author =	 {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
+  title =	 {The {S}outhern {O}cean Limb of the Global Deep
+                  Overturning Circulation},
+  journal =	 jpo,
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 31,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {143--173}
+}
+
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+
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+
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+
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+  author =	 {Kevin E. Trenberth and Jerry G. Olson and William
+                  G. Large},
+  title =	 {A Global Ocean Wind Stress Climatology based on
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+  institution =	 {National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder,
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+  year =	 1989,
+  number =	 {NCAR/TN-338+STR}
+}
+
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+  author =	 "Kevin E. Trenberth and Jerry G. Olson and William G. Large",
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+  journal =	 jpo,
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+}
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+  note =	 {1196p.},
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+}
+
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+
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+  address =	 {Berlin},
+  publisher =	 {Springer}
+}
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+
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+  number =	 6,
+  pages =	 {810-816}
+}
+
+@Article{willebrand01:_circul_charac_three_eddy_model_north_atlan,
+  author =	 {J{\"u}rgen Willebrand and Bernard Barnier and Claus
+                  B{\"o}ning and Christian Dieterich and Peter
+                  D. Killworth and Christian LeProvost and Yanli Jia
+                  and Jean-Marc Molines and Adrian L. New},
+  title =	 {Circulation Characteristics in Three Eddy-permitting
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+  journal =	 pin,
+  year =	 2001,
+  volume =	 48,
+  number =	 {2--3},
+  pages =	 {123--161}
+}
+
+@TechReport{woodgate98,
+  author =	 {Rebecca Woodgate and Ursula Schauer and Eberhard
+                  Fahrbach},
+  title =	 {Moored current meters in the {F}ram {S}trait at
+                  79{\,$^\circ$}{N}: preliminary results with special
+                  emphasis on the {W}est {S}pitzbergen {C}urrent},
+  institution =	 {Alfred-Wegener-Institut f{\"u}r Polar- und
+                  Meeresforschung},
+  year =	 1998,
+  type =	 {Berichte des Fachbereichs Physik},
+  number =	 91,
+  pages =	 {1--25}
+}
+
+
+@Article{wunsch02:_thermohaline,
+  author =	 {Carl Wunsch},
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+  journal =	 {Science},
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+  volume =	 298,
+  pages =	 {1179--1180},
+  month =	 {November 8}
+}
+
+
+@Article{wunsch05:_therm_loops_stomm_box_model_sands,
+  author =	 {Carl Wunsch},
+  title =	 {Thermohaline Loops, {S}tommel Box Models, and the
+                  {S}andstr{\"o}m theorem},
+  journal =	 {Tellus A},
+  year =	 2005,
+  volume =	 57,
+  number =	 1,
+  pages =	 {84--99},
+  doi =		 {10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00093.x}
+}
+
+@Article{wunsch05a,
+  author =	 {Carl Wunsch},
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+  volume =	 18,
+  pages =	 {4374--4380},
+  number =	 21,
+  doi =		 {10.1175/JCLI3539.1}
+}
+
+@Incollection{wunsch84:_wm65,
+  author =	 {C. Wunsch},
+  title =	 {Acoustic tomography and other answers},
+  booktitle =	 {"It's the water that makes you drunk." A celebration
+                  in Geophysics and Oceanography -- 1982. In honor of
+                  Walter Munk on his 65th birthday.},
+  publisher =	 {Scripps Institution of Oceanography, of California,
+                  San Diego},
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+  series =	 {Scripps Institution of Oceanography Reference Series
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+  pages =	 {47--62},
+  address =	 {La Jolla, CA},
+}
+
+
+@Article{wunsch99:_inter_short_climat_recor_commen,
+  author =	 {Carl Wunsch},
+  title =	 {The Interpretation of Short Climate Records, with
+                  Comments on the {N}orth {A}tlantic and {S}outhern
+                  {O}scillation},
+  journal =	 bams,
+  year =	 1999,
+  volume =	 80,
+  pages =	 {245--255}
+}
+