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\reffig{arctic_topog}. It is carved out from, and obtains open |
\reffig{arctic_topog}. It is carved out from, and obtains open |
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boundary conditions from, the global cubed-sphere configuration |
boundary conditions from, the global cubed-sphere configuration |
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described above. The horizontal domain size is 420 by 384 grid boxes. |
described above. The horizontal domain size is 420 by 384 grid boxes. |
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\begin{figure} |
\begin{figure*} |
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\centerline{{\includegraphics*[width=0.44\linewidth]{\fpath/topography}}} |
\includegraphics*[width=0.44\linewidth]{\fpath/topography} |
111 |
\caption{Bathymetry and domain boudaries of Arctic |
\includegraphics*[width=0.46\linewidth]{\fpath/archipelago} |
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Domain. The letters label sections in the Canadian Archipelago, |
\caption{Left: Bathymetry and domain boudaries of Arctic |
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where ice transport is evaluated. |
Domain; the dashed line marks the boundaries of the inset on the |
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|
right hand side. The letters in the inset label sections in the |
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|
Canadian Archipelago, where ice transport is evaluated: |
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|
A: Nares Strait; % |
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|
B: \ml{Meighen Island}; % |
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|
C: Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea; % |
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|
D: \ml{Brock Island}; % |
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|
E: McClure Strait; % |
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|
F: Amundsen Gulf; % |
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|
G: Lancaster Sound; % |
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|
H: Barrow Strait \ml{W.}; % |
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|
I: Barrow Strait \ml{E.}; % |
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|
J: Barrow Strait \ml{N.}. % |
126 |
\label{fig:arctic_topog}} |
\label{fig:arctic_topog}} |
127 |
\end{figure} |
\end{figure*} |
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|
|
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The main dynamic difference from cube sphere is that it does not use |
The main dynamic difference from cube sphere is that it does not use |
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rescaled vertical coordinates (z$^\ast$) and the surface boundary |
rescaled vertical coordinates (z$^\ast$) and the surface boundary |
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conditions for freshwater input are different, because those features |
conditions for freshwater input are different, because those features |
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are not supported by the open boundary code. |
are not supported by the open boundary code. |
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|
|
134 |
Open water, dry ice, wet ice, dry snow, and wet snow albedo are, respectively, 0.15, 0.85, |
Open water, dry ice, wet ice, dry snow, and wet snow albedo are, |
135 |
0.76, 0.94, and 0.8. |
respectively, 0.15, 0.85, 0.76, 0.94, and 0.8. |
136 |
|
|
137 |
The model is integrated from January, 1992 to March \ml{[???]}, 2000, |
The model is integrated from January, 1992 to March \ml{[???]}, 2000, |
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with three different dynamical solvers and two different boundary |
with three different dynamical solvers and two different boundary |
287 |
the Arctic. Although the main export of ice goes through the Fram |
the Arctic. Although the main export of ice goes through the Fram |
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Strait, a considerable amoung of ice is exported through the Canadian |
Strait, a considerable amoung of ice is exported through the Canadian |
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Archipelago \citep{???}. \reffig{archipelago} shows a time series of |
Archipelago \citep{???}. \reffig{archipelago} shows a time series of |
290 |
\ml{[maybe smooth to longer time scales:] daily averaged} ice |
\ml{[maybe smooth to different time scales:] daily averaged, smoothed |
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transport through various straits in the Canadian Archipelago and the |
with monthly running means,} ice transport through various straits |
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Fram Strait for the different model solutions. Generally, the |
in the Canadian Archipelago and the Fram Strait for the different |
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C-EVP-ns solution has highest maximum (export out of the Artic) and |
model solutions. Generally, the C-EVP-ns solution has highest maximum |
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minimum (import into the Artic) fluxes as the drift velocities are |
(export out of the Artic) and minimum (import into the Artic) fluxes |
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largest in this solution \ldots |
as the drift velocities are largest in this solution \ldots |
296 |
\begin{figure} |
\begin{figure} |
297 |
\centerline{{\includegraphics*[width=0.6\linewidth]{\fpath/Jan1992xport}}} |
%\centerline{{\includegraphics*[width=0.6\linewidth]{\fpath/Jan1992xport}}} |
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|
\centerline{{\includegraphics*[width=0.6\linewidth]{\fpath/ice_export}}} |
299 |
\caption{Transport through Canadian Archipelago for different solver |
\caption{Transport through Canadian Archipelago for different solver |
300 |
flavors. The letters refer to the labels of the sections in |
flavors. The letters refer to the labels of the sections in |
301 |
\reffig{arctic_topog}. |
\reffig{arctic_topog}. |