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model. The first set of results is from a global, eddy-permitting, ocean and |
model. The first set of results is from a global, eddy-permitting, ocean and |
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sea ice configuration. The second set of results is from a regional Arctic |
sea ice configuration. The second set of results is from a regional Arctic |
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configuration, which is used to compare the B-grid and C-grid dynamic solvers |
configuration, which is used to compare the B-grid and C-grid dynamic solvers |
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and various other capabilities of the MITgcm sea ice model. |
and various other capabilities of the MITgcm sea ice model. |
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% |
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\ml{[do we really want to do this?:] The third set of |
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results is from a yet smaller regional domain, which is used to illustrate |
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treatment of sea ice open boundary condition in the MITgcm.} |
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\subsection{Global Ocean and Sea Ice Simulation} |
\subsection{Global Ocean and Sea Ice Simulation} |
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\label{sec:global} |
\label{sec:global} |
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singularities \citep{adcroft04:_cubed_sphere}. Each face of the cube comprises |
singularities \citep{adcroft04:_cubed_sphere}. Each face of the cube comprises |
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510 by 510 grid cells for a mean horizontal grid spacing of 18 km. There are |
510 by 510 grid cells for a mean horizontal grid spacing of 18 km. There are |
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50 vertical levels ranging in thickness from 10 m near the surface to |
50 vertical levels ranging in thickness from 10 m near the surface to |
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approximately 450 m at a maximum model depth of 6150 m. Bathymetry is from the |
approximately 450 m at a maximum model depth of 6150 m. The model employs the |
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National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) 2-minute gridded global relief data |
partial-cell formulation of |
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(ETOPO2) and the model employs the partial-cell formulation of |
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\citet{adcroft97:_shaved_cells}, which permits accurate representation of the |
\citet{adcroft97:_shaved_cells}, which permits accurate representation of the |
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bathymetry. The model is integrated in a volume-conserving configuration using |
bathymetry. Bathymetry is from the S2004 (Smith, unpublished) blend of the |
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\citet{smi97} and the General Bathymetric Charts of the Oceans (GEBCO) one |
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arc-minute bathymetric grid (see Fig.~\ref{fig:CubeBathymetry}). |
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The model is integrated in a volume-conserving configuration using |
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a finite volume discretization with C-grid staggering of the prognostic |
a finite volume discretization with C-grid staggering of the prognostic |
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variables. In the ocean, the non-linear equation of state of \citet{jac95} is |
variables. In the ocean, the non-linear equation of state of \citet{jac95} is |
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used. |
used. |
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38 |
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\begin{figure}[h] |
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\centering |
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{\fpath/CubeBathymetry} |
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\caption{Bathymetry of the global cubed sphere model configuration. The |
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solid lines indicate domain boundaries for the regional Arctic |
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configuration discussed in Section~\ref{sec:arctic}.} |
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\label{fig:CubeBathymetry} |
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\end{figure} |
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The ocean model is coupled to the sea-ice model discussed in |
The ocean model is coupled to the sea-ice model discussed in |
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\refsec{model} using the following specific options. The |
\refsec{model} using the following specific options. The |
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zero-heat-capacity thermodynamics formulation of \citet{hibler80} is |
zero-heat-capacity thermodynamics formulation of \citet{hibler80} is |