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C $Header: /u/gcmpack/MITgcm/pkg/seaice/SEAICE_PARAMS.h,v 1.91 2012/03/11 13:41:38 jmc Exp $ |
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C $Name: $ |
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|
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C *==========================================================* |
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C | SEAICE_PARAMS.h |
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C | o Basic parameter header for sea ice model. |
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C *==========================================================* |
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|
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C-- COMMON /SEAICE_PARM_L/ Logical parameters of sea ice model. |
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C |
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C SEAICEwriteState :: If true, write sea ice state to file; |
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C default is false. |
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C SEAICEuseDYNAMICS :: If false, do not use dynamics; |
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C default is to use dynamics. |
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C SEAICEuseTEM :: to use truncated ellipse method (see Geiger et al. |
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C 1998) set this parameter to true, default is false |
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C SEAICEuseEVP :: If false, use Zhangs LSR solver for VP equations |
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C if true use elastic viscous plastic solver |
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C SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT :: If True use free drift velocity instead of EVP |
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C or LSR |
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C SEAICEheatConsFix :: If true then fix ocn<->seaice advective heat flux. |
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C SEAICEuseEVPpickup :: Set to false in order to start EVP solver with |
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C non-EVP pickup files. Default is true. |
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C Applied only if SEAICEuseEVP=.TRUE. |
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C SEAICEuseFluxForm :: use flux form for advection and diffusion |
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C of seaice |
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C SEAICEuseMetricTerms :: use metric terms for dynamics solver |
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C (default = .true. ) |
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C SEAICEuseFlooding :: turn on scheme to convert submerged snow into ice |
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C SEAICEadvHeff :: turn on advection of effective thickness |
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C (default = .true.) |
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C SEAICEadvArea :: turn on advection of fraction area |
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C (default = .true.) |
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C SEAICEadvSnow :: turn on advection of snow (does not work with |
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C non-default Leap-frog scheme for advection) |
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C SEAICEadvSalt :: turn on advection of salt (does not work with |
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C non-default Leap-frog scheme for advection) |
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C useHB87stressCoupling :: use an intergral over ice and ocean surface |
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C layer to define surface stresses on ocean |
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C following Hibler and Bryan (1987, JPO) |
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C usePW79thermodynamics :: use "0-layer" thermodynamics as described in |
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C Parkinson and Washington (1979) and Hibler (1979) |
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C useMaykutSatVapPoly :: use Maykut Polynomial for saturation vapor pressure |
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C instead of extended temp-range exponential law; def=F. |
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C SEAICE_mcPheeStepFunc :: use step function (not linear tapering) in |
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C ocean-ice turbulent flux |
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C SEAICE_doOpenWaterGrowth :: use open water heat flux directly to grow ice |
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C (when false cool ocean, and grow later if needed) |
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C SEAICE_doOpenWaterMelt :: use open water heat flux directly to melt ice |
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C (when false warm ocean, and melt later if needed) |
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C SEAICE_salinityTracer :: use SItracer to exchange and trace ocean |
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C salt in ice |
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C SEAICE_age Tracer :: use SItracer to trace the age of ice |
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C SEAICErestoreUnderIce :: restore surface T/S also underneath ice |
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C ( default is false ) |
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C SEAICE_no_slip :: apply no slip boundary conditions to seaice velocity |
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C SEAICE_clipVelocities :: clip velocities to +/- 40cm/s |
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C SEAICE_maskRHS :: mask the RHS of the solver where there is no ice |
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C SEAICE_tave_mdsio :: write TimeAverage output using MDSIO |
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C SEAICE_dump_mdsio :: write snap-shot output using MDSIO |
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C SEAICE_mon_stdio :: write monitor to std-outp |
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C SEAICE_tave_mnc :: write TimeAverage output using MNC |
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C SEAICE_dump_mnc :: write snap-shot output using MNC |
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C SEAICE_mon_mnc :: write monitor to netcdf file |
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LOGICAL |
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& SEAICEwriteState, SEAICEuseDYNAMICS, SEAICEuseEVP, |
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& SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT, SEAICEuseTEM, |
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& SEAICEheatConsFix, |
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& SEAICEuseMetricTerms, |
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& SEAICEuseEVPpickup, SEAICEuseFlooding, |
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& SEAICEadvHeff, SEAICEadvArea, |
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& SEAICEadvSnow, SEAICEadvSalt, |
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& SEAICEuseFluxForm, useHB87stressCoupling, |
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& usePW79thermodynamics, useMaykutSatVapPoly, |
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& SEAICE_mcPheeStepFunc, |
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& SEAICE_doOpenWaterGrowth, SEAICE_doOpenWaterMelt, |
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& SEAICE_salinityTracer, SEAICE_ageTracer, |
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& SEAICErestoreUnderIce, |
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& SEAICE_no_slip, SEAICE_clipVelocities, SEAICE_maskRHS, |
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& SEAICE_tave_mdsio, SEAICE_dump_mdsio, SEAICE_mon_stdio, |
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& SEAICE_tave_mnc, SEAICE_dump_mnc, SEAICE_mon_mnc |
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COMMON /SEAICE_PARM_L/ |
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& SEAICEwriteState, SEAICEuseDYNAMICS, SEAICEuseEVP, |
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& SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT, SEAICEuseTEM, |
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& SEAICEheatConsFix, |
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& SEAICEuseMetricTerms, |
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& SEAICEuseEVPpickup, SEAICEuseFlooding, |
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& SEAICEadvHeff, SEAICEadvArea, |
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& SEAICEadvSnow, SEAICEadvSalt, |
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& SEAICEuseFluxForm, useHB87stressCoupling, |
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& usePW79thermodynamics, useMaykutSatVapPoly, |
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& SEAICE_mcPheeStepFunc, |
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& SEAICE_doOpenWaterGrowth, SEAICE_doOpenWaterMelt, |
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& SEAICE_salinityTracer, SEAICE_ageTracer, |
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& SEAICErestoreUnderIce, |
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& SEAICE_no_slip, SEAICE_clipVelocities, SEAICE_maskRHS, |
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& SEAICE_tave_mdsio, SEAICE_dump_mdsio, SEAICE_mon_stdio, |
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& SEAICE_tave_mnc, SEAICE_dump_mnc, SEAICE_mon_mnc |
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|
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C-- COMMON /SEAICE_PARM_I/ Integer valued parameters of sea ice model. |
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C IMAX_TICE :: number of iterations for ice surface temp (default=10) |
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C postSolvTempIter :: select flux calculation after surf. temp solver iteration |
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C 0 = none, i.e., from last iter ; 2 = full non-lin form |
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C 1 = use linearized approx (consistent with tsurf finding) |
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C SOLV_MAX_ITERS :: maximum number of allowed LSR-solver iterations |
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C SOLV_NCHECK :: iteration interval for solver convergence test |
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C NPSEUDOTIMESTEPS :: number of extra pseudo time steps (>= 2) |
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C LSR_mixIniGuess :: control mixing of free-drift sol. into LSR initial guess |
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C :: =0 : no mix ; =2,4 : mix with (1/err)^2,4 factor |
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C SEAICEadvScheme :: sets the advection scheme for thickness and area |
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C SEAICEadvSchArea :: sets the advection scheme for area |
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C SEAICEadvSchHeff :: sets the advection scheme for effective thickness |
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C (=volume), snow thickness, and salt if available |
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C SEAICEadvSchSnow :: sets the advection scheme for snow on sea-ice |
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C SEAICEadvSchSalt :: sets the advection scheme for sea ice salinity |
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C SEAICEadvSchSnow :: sets the advection scheme for snow on sea-ice |
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C SEAICE_areaLossFormula :: selects formula for ice cover loss from melt |
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C :: 1=from all but only melt conributions by ATM and OCN |
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C :: 2=from net melt-growth>0 by ATM and OCN |
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C :: 3=from predicted melt by ATM |
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C SEAICE_areaGainFormula :: selects formula for ice cover gain from open water growth |
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C :: 1=from growth by ATM |
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C :: 2=from predicted growth by ATM |
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C SEAICE_multDim :: number of ice categories |
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C SEAICE_debugPointI :: I,J index for seaice-specific debuggin |
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C SEAICE_debugPointJ |
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C |
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INTEGER IMAX_TICE, postSolvTempIter |
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INTEGER SOLV_MAX_ITERS, SOLV_NCHECK |
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INTEGER NPSEUDOTIMESTEPS |
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INTEGER LSR_mixIniGuess |
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INTEGER SEAICEadvScheme |
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INTEGER SEAICEadvSchArea |
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INTEGER SEAICEadvSchHeff |
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INTEGER SEAICEadvSchSnow |
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INTEGER SEAICEadvSchSalt |
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INTEGER SEAICEadjMODE |
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INTEGER SEAICE_areaLossFormula |
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INTEGER SEAICE_areaGainFormula |
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INTEGER SEAICE_multDim |
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INTEGER SEAICE_debugPointI |
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INTEGER SEAICE_debugPointJ |
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COMMON /SEAICE_PARM_I/ |
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& IMAX_TICE, postSolvTempIter, |
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& SOLV_MAX_ITERS, SOLV_NCHECK, |
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& NPSEUDOTIMESTEPS, |
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& LSR_mixIniGuess, |
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& SEAICEadvScheme, |
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& SEAICEadvSchArea, |
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& SEAICEadvSchHeff, |
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& SEAICEadvSchSnow, |
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& SEAICEadvSchSalt, |
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& SEAICEadjMODE, |
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& SEAICE_areaLossFormula, |
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& SEAICE_areaGainFormula, |
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& SEAICE_multDim, |
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& SEAICE_debugPointI, |
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& SEAICE_debugPointJ |
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|
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C-- COMMON /SEAICE_PARM_C/ Character valued sea ice model parameters. |
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C AreaFile :: File containing initial sea-ice concentration |
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C HsnowFile :: File containing initial snow thickness |
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C HsaltFile :: File containing initial sea ice salt content |
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C HeffFile :: File containing initial sea-ice thickness |
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C uIceFile :: File containing initial sea-ice U comp. velocity |
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C vIceFile :: File containing initial sea-ice V comp. velocity |
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C !!! NOTE !!! Initial sea-ice thickness can also be set using |
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C SEAICE_initialHEFF below. But a constant initial condition |
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C can mean large artificial fluxes of heat and freshwater in |
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C the surface layer during the first model time step. |
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C |
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CHARACTER*(MAX_LEN_FNAM) AreaFile |
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CHARACTER*(MAX_LEN_FNAM) HsnowFile |
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CHARACTER*(MAX_LEN_FNAM) HsaltFile |
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CHARACTER*(MAX_LEN_FNAM) HeffFile |
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CHARACTER*(MAX_LEN_FNAM) uIceFile |
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CHARACTER*(MAX_LEN_FNAM) vIceFile |
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COMMON /SEAICE_PARM_C/ |
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& AreaFile, HsnowFile, HsaltFile, HeffFile, |
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& uIceFile, vIceFile |
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|
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C-- COMMON /SEAICE_PARM_RL/ Real valued parameters of sea ice model. |
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C SEAICE_deltaTtherm :: Seaice timestep for thermodynamic equations (s) |
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C SEAICE_deltaTdyn :: Seaice timestep for dynamic solver (s) |
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C SEAICE_deltaTevp :: Seaice timestep for EVP solver (s) |
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C SEAICE_elasticParm :: parameter that sets relaxation timescale |
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C tau = SEAICE_elasticParm * SEAICE_deltaTdyn |
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C SEAICE_evpTauRelax :: relaxation timescale tau (s) |
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C SEAICE_evpDampC :: evp damping constant (Hunke,JCP,2001) (kg/m^2) |
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C SEAICE_zetaMaxFac :: factor determining the maximum viscosity (s) |
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C (default = 5.e+12/2.e4 = 2.5e8) |
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C SEAICE_zetaMin :: lower bound for viscosity (default = 0) (N s/m^2) |
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C SEAICE_monFreq :: SEAICE monitor frequency. (s) |
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C SEAICE_dumpFreq :: SEAICE dump frequency. (s) |
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C SEAICE_taveFreq :: SEAICE time-averaging frequency. (s) |
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C SEAICE_initialHEFF :: initial sea-ice thickness (m) |
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C SEAICE_rhoAir :: density of air (kg/m^3) |
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C SEAICE_rhoIce :: density of sea ice (kg/m^3) |
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C SEAICE_rhoSnow :: density of snow (kg/m^3) |
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C ICE2WATR :: ratio of sea ice density to water density |
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C OCEAN_drag :: air-ocean drag coefficient |
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C SEAICE_cpAir :: specific heat of air (J/kg/K) |
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C |
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C SEAICE_drag :: air-ice drag coefficient |
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C SEAICE_waterDrag :: water-ice drag coefficient * water density |
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C SEAICE_dryIceAlb :: winter albedo |
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C SEAICE_wetIceAlb :: summer albedo |
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C SEAICE_drySnowAlb :: dry snow albedo |
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C SEAICE_wetSnowAlb :: wet snow albedo |
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C HO :: AKA "lead closing parameter", demarcation thickness |
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C between thin and thick ice. Alternatively, HO (in |
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C meters) can be interpreted as the thickness of ice |
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C formed in open water. |
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C HO is a key ice-growth parameter that determines |
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C the partition between vertical and lateral growth. |
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C The default is 0.5m, increasing this value leads |
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C slower formation of a closed ice cover and thus to |
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C more ice (and thicker) ice, decreasing to faster |
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C formation of a closed ice cover (leads are closing |
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C faster) and thus less (thinner) ice. |
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C |
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C SEAICE_drag_south :: Southern Ocean SEAICE_drag |
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C SEAICE_waterDrag_south :: Southern Ocean SEAICE_waterDrag |
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C SEAICE_dryIceAlb_south :: Southern Ocean SEAICE_dryIceAlb |
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C SEAICE_wetIceAlb_south :: Southern Ocean SEAICE_wetIceAlb |
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C SEAICE_drySnowAlb_south :: Southern Ocean SEAICE_drySnowAlb |
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C SEAICE_wetSnowAlb_south :: Southern Ocean SEAICE_wetSnowAlb |
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C HO_south :: Southern Ocean HO |
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C |
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C SEAICE_wetAlbTemp :: Temp (deg.C) above which wet-albedo values are used |
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C SEAICE_waterAlbedo :: water albedo |
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C SEAICE_strength :: sea-ice strength Pstar |
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C SEAICE_eccen :: sea-ice eccentricity of the elliptical yield curve |
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C SEAICE_lhFusion :: latent heat of fusion for ice and snow (J/kg) |
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C SEAICE_lhEvap :: latent heat of evaporation for water (J/kg) |
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C SEAICE_dalton :: Dalton number (= sensible heat transfer coefficient) |
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C SEAICE_iceConduct :: sea-ice conductivity |
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C SEAICE_snowConduct :: snow conductivity |
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C SEAICE_emissivity :: longwave ocean-surface emissivity (-) |
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C SEAICE_ice_emiss :: longwave ice-surface emissivity (-) |
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C SEAICE_snow_emiss :: longwave snow-surface emissivity (-) |
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C SEAICE_boltzmann :: Stefan-Boltzman constant (not a run time parameter) |
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C SEAICE_snowThick :: cutoff snow thickness (for snow-albedo) |
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C SEAICE_shortwave :: ice penetration shortwave radiation factor |
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C SEAICE_saltFrac :: salinity of newly formed seaice defined as a |
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C fraction of the ocean surface salinity at the time |
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C of freezing |
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C SEAICE_salt0 :: prescribed salinity of seaice (in g/kg). |
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C facOpenGrow :: 0./1. version of logical SEAICE_doOpenWaterGrowth |
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C facOpenMelt :: 0./1. version of logical SEAICE_doOpenWaterMelt |
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C SEAICE_mcPheePiston:: ocean-ice turbulent flux "piston velocity" (m/s) |
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C that sets melt efficiency. |
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C SEAICE_mcPheeTaper :: tapering down of turbulent flux term with ice |
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C concentration. The 100% cover turb. flux is |
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C multiplied by 1.-SEAICE_mcPheeTaper |
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C SEAICE_frazilFrac :: Fraction of surface level negative heat content |
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C anomalies (relative to the local freezing point) |
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C may contribute as frazil over one time step. |
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C SEAICE_tempFrz0 :: sea water freezing point is |
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C SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS :: tempFrz = SEAICE_tempFrz0 + salt*SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS |
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C SEAICEstressFactor :: factor by which ice affects wind stress (default=1) |
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C LSR_ERROR :: sets accuracy of LSR solver |
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C DIFF1 :: parameter used in advect.F |
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C SEAICE_area_max :: usually set to 1. Seeting areaMax below 1 specifies |
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C the minimun amount of leads (1-areaMax) in the |
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C ice pack. |
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C SEAICE_area_floor :: usually set to 1x10^-5. Specifies a minimun |
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C ice fraction in the ice pack. |
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C SEAICE_area_reg :: usually set to 1x10^-5. Specifies a minimun |
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C ice fraction for the purposes of regularization |
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C SEAICE_hice_reg :: usually set to 5 cm. Specifies a minimun |
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C ice thickness for the purposes of regularization |
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C SEAICEdiffKhArea :: sets the diffusivity for area (m^2/s) |
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C SEAICEdiffKhHeff :: sets the diffusivity for effective thickness (m^2/s) |
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C SEAICEdiffKhSnow :: sets the diffusivity for snow on sea-ice (m^2/s) |
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C SEAICEdiffKhSalt :: sets the diffusivity for sea ice salinity (m^2/s) |
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C SEAICE_airTurnAngle :: turning angles of air-ice interfacial stress |
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C SEAICE_waterTurnAngle :: and ice-water interfacial stress (in degrees) |
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C |
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_RL SEAICE_deltaTtherm, SEAICE_deltaTdyn, SEAICE_deltaTevp |
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_RL SEAICE_monFreq, SEAICE_dumpFreq, SEAICE_taveFreq |
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_RL SEAICE_initialHEFF |
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_RL SEAICE_rhoAir, SEAICE_rhoIce, SEAICE_rhoSnow, ICE2WATR |
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_RL SEAICE_cpAir |
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_RL SEAICE_drag, SEAICE_waterDrag, SEAICE_dryIceAlb |
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_RL SEAICE_wetIceAlb, SEAICE_drySnowAlb, SEAICE_wetSnowAlb, HO |
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_RL SEAICE_drag_south, SEAICE_waterDrag_south |
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_RL SEAICE_dryIceAlb_south, SEAICE_wetIceAlb_south |
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_RL SEAICE_drySnowAlb_south, SEAICE_wetSnowAlb_south, HO_south |
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_RL SEAICE_wetAlbTemp, SEAICE_waterAlbedo |
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_RL SEAICE_strength, SEAICE_eccen |
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_RL SEAICE_lhFusion, SEAICE_lhEvap |
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_RL SEAICE_dalton |
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_RL SEAICE_iceConduct, SEAICE_snowConduct |
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_RL SEAICE_emissivity, SEAICE_ice_emiss, SEAICE_snow_emiss |
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_RL SEAICE_boltzmann |
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_RL SEAICE_snowThick, SEAICE_shortwave |
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_RL SEAICE_saltFrac, SEAICE_salt0, SEAICEstressFactor |
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_RL SEAICE_mcPheeTaper, SEAICE_mcPheePiston |
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_RL SEAICE_frazilFrac, SEAICE_availHeatFrac |
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_RL facOpenGrow, facOpenMelt |
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_RL SEAICE_tempFrz0, SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS |
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_RL OCEAN_drag, LSR_ERROR, DIFF1 |
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_RL SEAICE_area_reg, SEAICE_hice_reg |
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_RL SEAICE_area_floor, SEAICE_area_max |
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_RL SEAICE_airTurnAngle, SEAICE_waterTurnAngle |
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_RL SEAICE_elasticParm, SEAICE_evpTauRelax |
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_RL SEAICE_evpDampC, SEAICE_zetaMin, SEAICE_zetaMaxFac |
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_RL SEAICEdiffKhArea, SEAICEdiffKhHeff, SEAICEdiffKhSnow |
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_RL SEAICEdiffKhSalt |
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|
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COMMON /SEAICE_PARM_RL/ |
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& SEAICE_deltaTtherm, SEAICE_deltaTdyn, |
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& SEAICE_deltaTevp, SEAICE_elasticParm, SEAICE_evpTauRelax, |
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& SEAICE_evpDampC, SEAICE_zetaMin, SEAICE_zetaMaxFac, |
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& SEAICE_monFreq, SEAICE_dumpFreq, SEAICE_taveFreq, |
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& SEAICE_initialHEFF, |
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& SEAICE_rhoAir, SEAICE_rhoIce, SEAICE_rhoSnow, ICE2WATR, |
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& SEAICE_drag, SEAICE_waterDrag, SEAICE_dryIceAlb, |
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& SEAICE_wetIceAlb, SEAICE_drySnowAlb, SEAICE_wetSnowAlb, HO, |
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& SEAICE_drag_south, SEAICE_waterDrag_south, |
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& SEAICE_dryIceAlb_south, SEAICE_wetIceAlb_south, |
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& SEAICE_drySnowAlb_south, SEAICE_wetSnowAlb_south, HO_south, |
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& SEAICE_wetAlbTemp, SEAICE_waterAlbedo, |
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& SEAICE_strength, SEAICE_eccen, |
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& SEAICE_lhFusion, SEAICE_lhEvap, |
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& SEAICE_dalton, SEAICE_cpAir, |
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& SEAICE_iceConduct, SEAICE_snowConduct, |
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& SEAICE_emissivity, SEAICE_ice_emiss, SEAICE_snow_emiss, |
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& SEAICE_boltzmann, |
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& SEAICE_snowThick, SEAICE_shortwave, |
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& SEAICE_saltFrac, SEAICE_salt0, SEAICEstressFactor, |
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& SEAICE_mcPheeTaper, SEAICE_mcPheePiston, |
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& SEAICE_frazilFrac, SEAICE_availHeatFrac, |
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& facOpenGrow, facOpenMelt, |
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& SEAICE_tempFrz0, SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS, |
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& OCEAN_drag, LSR_ERROR, DIFF1, |
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& SEAICE_area_reg, SEAICE_hice_reg, |
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& SEAICE_area_floor, SEAICE_area_max, |
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& SEAICEdiffKhArea, SEAICEdiffKhHeff, SEAICEdiffKhSnow, |
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& SEAICEdiffKhSalt, |
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& SEAICE_airTurnAngle, SEAICE_waterTurnAngle |
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|
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C-- COMMON /SEAICE_BOUND_RL/ Various bounding values |
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C MAX_HEFF :: maximum ice thickness (m) |
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C MIN_ATEMP :: minimum air temperature (deg C) |
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C MIN_LWDOWN :: minimum downward longwave (W/m^2) |
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C MIN_TICE :: minimum ice temperature (deg C) |
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C SEAICE_EPS :: small number used to reduce derivative singularities |
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C SEAICE_EPS_SQ :: small number square |
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C |
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_RL MAX_HEFF, MIN_ATEMP, MIN_LWDOWN, MIN_TICE |
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_RL SEAICE_EPS, SEAICE_EPS_SQ |
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COMMON /SEAICE_BOUND_RL/ |
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& MAX_HEFF, MIN_ATEMP, MIN_LWDOWN, MIN_TICE, |
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& SEAICE_EPS, SEAICE_EPS_SQ |
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|
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C-- Constants used by sea-ice model |
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_RL ZERO , ONE , TWO |
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PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0 _d 0, ONE = 1.0 _d 0, TWO = 2.0 _d 0 ) |
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_RL QUART , HALF |
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PARAMETER ( QUART = 0.25 _d 0, HALF = 0.5 _d 0 ) |
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_RL siEps |
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PARAMETER ( siEps = 1. _d -5 ) |
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INTEGER MPSEUDOTIMESTEPS |
366 |
PARAMETER (MPSEUDOTIMESTEPS=2) |
367 |
|
368 |
C-- Constants needed by McPhee formulas for turbulent ocean fluxes : |
369 |
C Stanton number (dimensionless), typical friction velocity |
370 |
C beneath sea ice (m/s), and tapering factor (dimensionless) |
371 |
_RL STANTON_NUMBER, USTAR_BASE, MCPHEE_TAPER_FAC |
372 |
PARAMETER ( MCPHEE_TAPER_FAC = 12.5 _d 0 , STANTON_NUMBER = |
373 |
& 0.0056 _d 0, USTAR_BASE = 0.0125 _d 0 ) |
374 |
|
375 |
C-- identifiers for advected properties |
376 |
INTEGER GAD_HEFF,GAD_AREA,GAD_QICE1,GAD_QICE2,GAD_SNOW |
377 |
INTEGER GAD_SALT,GAD_SITR |
378 |
PARAMETER ( GAD_HEFF = 1, |
379 |
& GAD_AREA = 2, |
380 |
& GAD_SNOW = 3, |
381 |
& GAD_SALT = 4, |
382 |
& GAD_QICE1 = 5, |
383 |
& GAD_QICE2 = 6, |
384 |
& GAD_SITR = 7) |
385 |
|
386 |
CEH3 ;;; Local Variables: *** |
387 |
CEH3 ;;; mode:fortran *** |
388 |
CEH3 ;;; End: *** |